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Article

Demethylation of miR-495 inhibits cell proliferation, migration and promotes apoptosis by targeting STAT-3 in breast cancer

  • Authors:
    • Yi Chen
    • Donglin Luo
    • Wuguo Tian
    • Zhirong Li
    • Xiaohua Zhang
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of General (Breast and Thyroid), Daping Hospital of the Third Military Medical University, No. 10 Yangtze River Branch, Yuzhong, Chongqing 400042, P.R. China
  • Pages: 3581-3589
    |
    Published online on: May 3, 2017
       https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2017.5621
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Abstract

In breast cancer (BC), silencing of miRNA genes due to miRNA gene promoter methylation are the important mechanisms directly contributing to tumorigenesis and tumor progression. miRNA-495 (miR-495) has been reported to be a tumor suppressor gene in various cancers, but its role and regulation in BC remains unclear. In the present study, the level of miR-495 was inversely correlated with the expression of STAT-3 in BC tissues and cell lines. miR-495 can directly target 3'-UTR of STAT-3 mRNA and thereby decrease the expression of STAT-3 in MCF-7 and HCC1973 cells by Targetscan and Dual-luciferase assay. We further analyzed miR-495 promoter methylation by sodium bisulfite sequencing method (BSP), and found DNA methyltransferase inhibitor, 5-AzaC concomitantly upregulated expression of miR-495 and downregulated its target gene STAT-3 and its downstream target VEGF. Furthermore, we further observed that 5-AzaC treatment, miR-495 mimics and STAT-3 knockdown significantly inhibited cell function in breast cancer by Transwell assay, EdU flow cytometry, Annexin V-FITC/PI combined with flow cytometry and Hoechst staining. Taken together, our data are first to demonstrate that the miR-495 is silenced due to promoter methylation in breast cancer. DNA methyltransferase inhibitor 5-AzaC could reverse miR‑495 (suppressor gene) and STAT-3 (oncogene). The anticancer properties of 5-AzaC were preliminarily confirmed in breast cancer.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Chen Y, Luo D, Tian W, Li Z and Zhang X: Demethylation of miR-495 inhibits cell proliferation, migration and promotes apoptosis by targeting STAT-3 in breast cancer. Oncol Rep 37: 3581-3589, 2017.
APA
Chen, Y., Luo, D., Tian, W., Li, Z., & Zhang, X. (2017). Demethylation of miR-495 inhibits cell proliferation, migration and promotes apoptosis by targeting STAT-3 in breast cancer. Oncology Reports, 37, 3581-3589. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2017.5621
MLA
Chen, Y., Luo, D., Tian, W., Li, Z., Zhang, X."Demethylation of miR-495 inhibits cell proliferation, migration and promotes apoptosis by targeting STAT-3 in breast cancer". Oncology Reports 37.6 (2017): 3581-3589.
Chicago
Chen, Y., Luo, D., Tian, W., Li, Z., Zhang, X."Demethylation of miR-495 inhibits cell proliferation, migration and promotes apoptosis by targeting STAT-3 in breast cancer". Oncology Reports 37, no. 6 (2017): 3581-3589. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2017.5621
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Chen Y, Luo D, Tian W, Li Z and Zhang X: Demethylation of miR-495 inhibits cell proliferation, migration and promotes apoptosis by targeting STAT-3 in breast cancer. Oncol Rep 37: 3581-3589, 2017.
APA
Chen, Y., Luo, D., Tian, W., Li, Z., & Zhang, X. (2017). Demethylation of miR-495 inhibits cell proliferation, migration and promotes apoptosis by targeting STAT-3 in breast cancer. Oncology Reports, 37, 3581-3589. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2017.5621
MLA
Chen, Y., Luo, D., Tian, W., Li, Z., Zhang, X."Demethylation of miR-495 inhibits cell proliferation, migration and promotes apoptosis by targeting STAT-3 in breast cancer". Oncology Reports 37.6 (2017): 3581-3589.
Chicago
Chen, Y., Luo, D., Tian, W., Li, Z., Zhang, X."Demethylation of miR-495 inhibits cell proliferation, migration and promotes apoptosis by targeting STAT-3 in breast cancer". Oncology Reports 37, no. 6 (2017): 3581-3589. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2017.5621
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