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Article

Silencing DEK downregulates cervical cancer tumorigenesis and metastasis via the DEK/p-Ser9-GSK-3β/p-Tyr216-GSK-3β/β-catenin axis

  • Authors:
    • Xiaoyang Xu
    • Lin Zou
    • Qiuhui Yao
    • Yanbo Zhang
    • Li Gan
    • Liangdan Tang
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, P.R. China, Laboratory of Molecular Diagnosis, The Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400010, P.R. China, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400010, P.R. China
  • Pages: 1035-1042
    |
    Published online on: June 14, 2017
       https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2017.5721
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Abstract

Cervical cancer is the second most common gynecological malignancy. The mechanisms of the genesis and progression of cervical cancer are complicated and not thoroughly understood. DEK is reported as an oncogene in various cancers, such as acute myeloid leukemia, bladder cancer, breast cancer and hepatocellular cancer. However, its role in cervical cancer has not been well studied. In our study, we confirmed the DEK protein as an oncoprotein in cervical cancer tissues which is correlated to cervical cancer FIGO staging and tumor type. Moreover, in vitro loss of DEK inhibited cervical cancer cell proliferation, migration and invasion. We proved that silencing DEK downregulated Wnt/β-catenin and MMP-9, and silencing DEK increased GSK-3β activity via regulating its phosphorylation instead of translation. Silencing DEK reduced p-Ser9-GSK-3β and increased p-Tyr216-GSK-3β, which resulted in β-catenin degradation. Finally, the xenograft model in nude mice proved that silencing DEK impaired cervical cancer cell tumorigenicity. This research unveiled the function of DEK in tumorigenesis and metastasis via the DEK/p-Ser9-GSK-3β/p-Tyr216-GSK-3β/β-catenin axis in cervical cancer and gave insights into DEK-targeting therapy for patients suffering from cervical cancer.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Xu X, Zou L, Yao Q, Zhang Y, Gan L and Tang L: Silencing DEK downregulates cervical cancer tumorigenesis and metastasis via the DEK/p-Ser9-GSK-3β/p-Tyr216-GSK-3β/β-catenin axis. Oncol Rep 38: 1035-1042, 2017.
APA
Xu, X., Zou, L., Yao, Q., Zhang, Y., Gan, L., & Tang, L. (2017). Silencing DEK downregulates cervical cancer tumorigenesis and metastasis via the DEK/p-Ser9-GSK-3β/p-Tyr216-GSK-3β/β-catenin axis. Oncology Reports, 38, 1035-1042. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2017.5721
MLA
Xu, X., Zou, L., Yao, Q., Zhang, Y., Gan, L., Tang, L."Silencing DEK downregulates cervical cancer tumorigenesis and metastasis via the DEK/p-Ser9-GSK-3β/p-Tyr216-GSK-3β/β-catenin axis". Oncology Reports 38.2 (2017): 1035-1042.
Chicago
Xu, X., Zou, L., Yao, Q., Zhang, Y., Gan, L., Tang, L."Silencing DEK downregulates cervical cancer tumorigenesis and metastasis via the DEK/p-Ser9-GSK-3β/p-Tyr216-GSK-3β/β-catenin axis". Oncology Reports 38, no. 2 (2017): 1035-1042. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2017.5721
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Xu X, Zou L, Yao Q, Zhang Y, Gan L and Tang L: Silencing DEK downregulates cervical cancer tumorigenesis and metastasis via the DEK/p-Ser9-GSK-3β/p-Tyr216-GSK-3β/β-catenin axis. Oncol Rep 38: 1035-1042, 2017.
APA
Xu, X., Zou, L., Yao, Q., Zhang, Y., Gan, L., & Tang, L. (2017). Silencing DEK downregulates cervical cancer tumorigenesis and metastasis via the DEK/p-Ser9-GSK-3β/p-Tyr216-GSK-3β/β-catenin axis. Oncology Reports, 38, 1035-1042. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2017.5721
MLA
Xu, X., Zou, L., Yao, Q., Zhang, Y., Gan, L., Tang, L."Silencing DEK downregulates cervical cancer tumorigenesis and metastasis via the DEK/p-Ser9-GSK-3β/p-Tyr216-GSK-3β/β-catenin axis". Oncology Reports 38.2 (2017): 1035-1042.
Chicago
Xu, X., Zou, L., Yao, Q., Zhang, Y., Gan, L., Tang, L."Silencing DEK downregulates cervical cancer tumorigenesis and metastasis via the DEK/p-Ser9-GSK-3β/p-Tyr216-GSK-3β/β-catenin axis". Oncology Reports 38, no. 2 (2017): 1035-1042. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2017.5721
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