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Article

A potential role for hepcidin in obesity-driven colorectal tumourigenesis

  • Authors:
    • Elisabeth Phillips
    • Richard D. Horniblow
    • Vikki Poole
    • Matthew Bedford
    • Douglas G. Ward
    • Amanda J. Kirkham
    • Jeremy Tomlinson
    • Tariq H. Iqbal
    • Chris Tselepis
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Mackenzie Cancer Research Group, Department of Pathology, University of Otago Christchurch, Christchurch 8011, New Zealand, Institute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK, Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Churchill Hospital, University of Oxford, Headington, Oxford OX3 7LJ, UK
  • Pages: 392-400
    |
    Published online on: October 31, 2017
       https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2017.6062
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Abstract

The obesity epidemic is associated with increases in the incidence of several types of cancer, including colorectal cancer, and is associated with poor outcomes for patients. Adipose tissue is considered biologically active and represents a plausible link between cancer and obesity due to the many factors that it secretes. In the present study, human adipose tissue was cultured in vitro and predifferentiated adipocyte secretome [preadipocyte (PAS)] and differentiated adipocyte secretome (DAS) were collected. Quantification of interleukin-6 (IL-6), leptin and hepcidin in the DAS medium was compared to the PAS medium. Fold change levels of hepcidin, leptin and IL-6 in DAS (2.88±0.28, 12.34±0.95 and 31.29±1.89 fold increases) were significantly higher compared to these in PAS (p=0.05). The SW480 colorectal cancer cells were co-cultured with DAS in the presence or absence of leptin, IL-6 or hepcidin inhibitors and cellular viability and proliferation assays were performed. The culture of SW480 with DAS increased the cell proliferation and viability by 30 and 15% (p=0.02 and p=0.03) respectively, which was reversed in the presence of inhibitors. Challenging the SW480 cells with IL-6 or hepcidin significantly elevated colonocyte‑secreted leptin (p=0.05). Challenging the SW480 cells with leptin or hepcidin resulted in elevated levels of colonocyte-secreted IL-6 (p=0.05). Similarly, challenging cells with either IL-6 or leptin markedly elevated the level of secreted hepcidin (p=0.05) and this was associated with an induction in colonocyte iron levels in both cases. Collectively, these data revealed that adipocyte-secreted factors can ultimately modulate colonocyte iron levels and phenotype.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Phillips E, Horniblow RD, Poole V, Bedford M, Ward DG, Kirkham AJ, Tomlinson J, Iqbal TH and Tselepis C: A potential role for hepcidin in obesity-driven colorectal tumourigenesis. Oncol Rep 39: 392-400, 2018.
APA
Phillips, E., Horniblow, R.D., Poole, V., Bedford, M., Ward, D.G., Kirkham, A.J. ... Tselepis, C. (2018). A potential role for hepcidin in obesity-driven colorectal tumourigenesis. Oncology Reports, 39, 392-400. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2017.6062
MLA
Phillips, E., Horniblow, R. D., Poole, V., Bedford, M., Ward, D. G., Kirkham, A. J., Tomlinson, J., Iqbal, T. H., Tselepis, C."A potential role for hepcidin in obesity-driven colorectal tumourigenesis". Oncology Reports 39.1 (2018): 392-400.
Chicago
Phillips, E., Horniblow, R. D., Poole, V., Bedford, M., Ward, D. G., Kirkham, A. J., Tomlinson, J., Iqbal, T. H., Tselepis, C."A potential role for hepcidin in obesity-driven colorectal tumourigenesis". Oncology Reports 39, no. 1 (2018): 392-400. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2017.6062
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Phillips E, Horniblow RD, Poole V, Bedford M, Ward DG, Kirkham AJ, Tomlinson J, Iqbal TH and Tselepis C: A potential role for hepcidin in obesity-driven colorectal tumourigenesis. Oncol Rep 39: 392-400, 2018.
APA
Phillips, E., Horniblow, R.D., Poole, V., Bedford, M., Ward, D.G., Kirkham, A.J. ... Tselepis, C. (2018). A potential role for hepcidin in obesity-driven colorectal tumourigenesis. Oncology Reports, 39, 392-400. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2017.6062
MLA
Phillips, E., Horniblow, R. D., Poole, V., Bedford, M., Ward, D. G., Kirkham, A. J., Tomlinson, J., Iqbal, T. H., Tselepis, C."A potential role for hepcidin in obesity-driven colorectal tumourigenesis". Oncology Reports 39.1 (2018): 392-400.
Chicago
Phillips, E., Horniblow, R. D., Poole, V., Bedford, M., Ward, D. G., Kirkham, A. J., Tomlinson, J., Iqbal, T. H., Tselepis, C."A potential role for hepcidin in obesity-driven colorectal tumourigenesis". Oncology Reports 39, no. 1 (2018): 392-400. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2017.6062
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