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Article

Combination of salinomycin and radiation effectively eliminates head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cells in vitro

  • Authors:
    • Thomas Gehrke
    • Stephan Hackenberg
    • Bülent Polat
    • Gisela Wohlleben
    • Rudolf Hagen
    • Norbert Kleinsasser
    • Agmal Scherzad
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital, D-97080 Wuerzburg, Germany, Department of Radiooncology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital, D-97080 Wuerzburg, Germany
  • Pages: 1991-1998
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    Published online on: February 13, 2018
       https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2018.6267
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Abstract

The antibiotic drug salinomycin has been reported to mediate cancer cell-specific cytotoxicity, especially regarding cancer stem cells. Since salinomycin has also been reported to arrest cancer cells in the G2 phase, it may have possible radiosensitizing effects. Radiotherapy is a common therapeutic strategy for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). The aim of the present study was to evaluate a possible influence of salinomycin on the radiosensitivity of the HNSCC cell line HLaC-78 in vitro. HLaC-78 cells were incubated with 5 µM salinomycin or control medium for 24 h and then received 5-Gy irradiation. Subsequently, analysis of cell viability, apoptosis, necrosis and motility through an MTT and a colony formation assay, as well as an Annexin V/propidium-iodide test, a consecutive cell count for four days and a scratch assay were conducted. Additionally, interleukin-8 secretion was assessed using ELISA, due to its role in tumor progression and angiogenesis. Combined treatment with salinomycin and radiation revealed a significantly higher reduction of tumor cell viability, proliferation, motility and secretory capacity compared to cells receiving only one of the treatments alone. Therefore, it is postulated that radiation and salinomycin are an effective combination therapy against HNSCC, a hypothesis which warrants further investigation in cell lines, as well as in an animal model.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Gehrke T, Hackenberg S, Polat B, Wohlleben G, Hagen R, Kleinsasser N and Scherzad A: Combination of salinomycin and radiation effectively eliminates head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cells in vitro. Oncol Rep 39: 1991-1998, 2018.
APA
Gehrke, T., Hackenberg, S., Polat, B., Wohlleben, G., Hagen, R., Kleinsasser, N., & Scherzad, A. (2018). Combination of salinomycin and radiation effectively eliminates head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cells in vitro. Oncology Reports, 39, 1991-1998. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2018.6267
MLA
Gehrke, T., Hackenberg, S., Polat, B., Wohlleben, G., Hagen, R., Kleinsasser, N., Scherzad, A."Combination of salinomycin and radiation effectively eliminates head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cells in vitro". Oncology Reports 39.4 (2018): 1991-1998.
Chicago
Gehrke, T., Hackenberg, S., Polat, B., Wohlleben, G., Hagen, R., Kleinsasser, N., Scherzad, A."Combination of salinomycin and radiation effectively eliminates head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cells in vitro". Oncology Reports 39, no. 4 (2018): 1991-1998. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2018.6267
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Gehrke T, Hackenberg S, Polat B, Wohlleben G, Hagen R, Kleinsasser N and Scherzad A: Combination of salinomycin and radiation effectively eliminates head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cells in vitro. Oncol Rep 39: 1991-1998, 2018.
APA
Gehrke, T., Hackenberg, S., Polat, B., Wohlleben, G., Hagen, R., Kleinsasser, N., & Scherzad, A. (2018). Combination of salinomycin and radiation effectively eliminates head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cells in vitro. Oncology Reports, 39, 1991-1998. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2018.6267
MLA
Gehrke, T., Hackenberg, S., Polat, B., Wohlleben, G., Hagen, R., Kleinsasser, N., Scherzad, A."Combination of salinomycin and radiation effectively eliminates head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cells in vitro". Oncology Reports 39.4 (2018): 1991-1998.
Chicago
Gehrke, T., Hackenberg, S., Polat, B., Wohlleben, G., Hagen, R., Kleinsasser, N., Scherzad, A."Combination of salinomycin and radiation effectively eliminates head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cells in vitro". Oncology Reports 39, no. 4 (2018): 1991-1998. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2018.6267
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