Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Oncology Letters
      • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • Information for Authors
    • Information for Reviewers
    • Information for Librarians
    • Information for Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • For Authors
    • For Reviewers
    • For Librarians
    • For Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Login Register Submit
  • This site uses cookies
  • You can change your cookie settings at any time by following the instructions in our Cookie Policy. To find out more, you may read our Privacy Policy.

    I agree
Search articles by DOI, keyword, author or affiliation
Search
Advanced Search
presentation
Oncology Reports
Join Editorial Board Propose a Special Issue
Print ISSN: 1021-335X Online ISSN: 1791-2431
Journal Cover
May-2019 Volume 41 Issue 5

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

Journals

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine is an international journal devoted to molecular mechanisms of human disease.

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology is an international journal devoted to oncology research and cancer treatment.

Molecular Medicine Reports

Molecular Medicine Reports

Covers molecular medicine topics such as pharmacology, pathology, genetics, neuroscience, infectious diseases, molecular cardiology, and molecular surgery.

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research in Oncology.

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters is an international journal devoted to Experimental and Clinical Oncology.

Biomedical Reports

Biomedical Reports

Explores a wide range of biological and medical fields, including pharmacology, genetics, microbiology, neuroscience, and molecular cardiology.

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

International journal addressing all aspects of oncology research, from tumorigenesis and oncogenes to chemotherapy and metastasis.

World Academy of Sciences Journal

World Academy of Sciences Journal

Multidisciplinary open-access journal spanning biochemistry, genetics, neuroscience, environmental health, and synthetic biology.

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

Open-access journal combining biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, and genetics to advance health through functional nutrition.

International Journal of Epigenetics

International Journal of Epigenetics

Publishes open-access research on using epigenetics to advance understanding and treatment of human disease.

Medicine International

Medicine International

An International Open Access Journal Devoted to General Medicine.

Journal Cover
May-2019 Volume 41 Issue 5

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

  • Article
  • Citations
    • Cite This Article
    • Download Citation
    • Create Citation Alert
    • Remove Citation Alert
    • Cited By
  • Similar Articles
    • Related Articles (in Spandidos Publications)
    • Similar Articles (Google Scholar)
    • Similar Articles (PubMed)
  • Download PDF
  • Download XML
  • View XML
Article Open Access

The PI3K inhibitor buparlisib suppresses osteoclast formation and tumour cell growth in bone metastasis of lung cancer, as evidenced by multimodality molecular imaging

  • Authors:
    • Shengfei Wang
    • Xiaomin Niu
    • Xiao Bao
    • Qin Wang
    • Jianping Zhang
    • Shun Lu
    • Yongjun Wang
    • Ling Xu
    • Mingwei Wang
    • Jie Zhang
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Thoracic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 200032, P.R. China, Department of Shanghai Lung Cancer Center, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, P.R. China, Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, P.R. China, Department of Oncology, Yueyang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200437, P.R. China, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Longhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200000, P.R. China
    Copyright: © Wang et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Pages: 2636-2646
    |
    Published online on: March 20, 2019
       https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2019.7080
  • Expand metrics +
Metrics: Total Views: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Metrics: Total PDF Downloads: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Cited By (CrossRef): 0 citations Loading Articles...

This article is mentioned in:



Abstract

Non‑small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) metastasis commonly occurs in bone, which often results in pathological fractures. Sustained phosphoinositide‑3‑kinase (PI3K) signalling promotes the growth of PI3K‑dependent NSCLC and elevates osteoclastogenic potential. The present study investigated the effects of a PI3K inhibitor on NSCLC growth in bone and osteoclast formation, and aimed to determine whether it could control symptoms associated with bone metastasis. A bone metastasis xenograft model was established by implanting NCI‑H460‑luc2 lung cancer cells, which contain a phosphatidylinositol‑​4,5‑bisphosphate 3‑kinase catalytic subunit α mutation, into the right tibiae of mice. After 1 week, the tumours were challenged with a PI3K inhibitor (buparlisib) or blank control for 3 weeks. Tumour growth and burden were longitudinally assessed in vivo via reporter gene bioluminescence imaging (BLI), small animal positron emission tomography/computed tomography (CT) [18F‑fluorodeoxyglucose (18F‑FDG)] and single‑photon emission computed tomography/CT [99mTc‑methylene diphosphonate (99mTc‑MDP)] imaging. Tibia sections of intraosseous NCI‑H460 tumours were analysed by immunohistochemistry (IHC), western blotting and flow cytometry. Dynamic weight bearing (DWB) tests were further performed to examine the improvement of symptoms associated with bone metastasis during the entire study. Administration of buparlisib significantly inhibited the progression of bone metastasis of NSCLC, as evidenced by significantly reduced uptake of 18F‑FDG, 99mTc‑MDP and BLI signals in the treated lesions. In addition, buparlisib appeared to inhibit the expression of tartrate‑resistant acid phosphatase and receptor activator of nuclear factor‑κB ligand, as determined by IHC. Buparlisib also resulted in increased cell apoptosis, as determined by a higher percentage of Annexin V staining and increased caspase 3 expression. Furthermore, buparlisib significantly increased weight‑bearing capacity, as revealed by DWB tests. The PI3K inhibitor, buparlisib, suppressed osteoclast formation in vivo, and exhibited antitumour activity, thus leading to increased weight‑bearing ability in mice with bone metastasis of lung cancer. Therefore, targeting the PI3K pathway may be a potential therapeutic strategy that prevents the structural skeletal damage associated with bone metastasis of lung cancer.
View Figures

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 4

View References

1 

Siegel RL, Miller KD and Jemal A: Cancer statistics, 2017. CA Cancer J Clin. 67:7–30. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

2 

Chen W, Zheng R, Baade PD, Zhang S, Zeng H, Bray F, Jemal A, Yu XQ and He J: Cancer statistics in China, 2015. CA Cancer J Clin. 66:115–132. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

3 

Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, Dikshit R, Eser S, Mathers C, Rebelo M, Parkin DM, Forman D and Bray F: Cancer incidence and mortality worldwide: Sources, methods and major patterns in GLOBOCAN 2012. Int J Cancer. 136:E359–E386. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

4 

Riihimäki M, Hemminki A, Fallah M, Thomsen H, Sundquist K, Sundquist J and Hemminki K: Metastatic sites and survival in lung cancer. Lung Cancer. 86:78–84. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

5 

Coleman RE: Clinical features of metastatic bone disease and risk of skeletal morbidity. Clin Cancer Res. 12 (Suppl):S6243–S6249. 2006. View Article : Google Scholar

6 

Cheung FH: The practicing orthopedic surgeon's guide to managing long bone metastases. Orthop Clin North Am. 45:109–119. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

7 

Ratasvuori M, Wedin R, Hansen BH, Keller J, Trovik C, Zaikova O, Bergh P, Kalen A and Laitinen M: Prognostic role of en-bloc resection and late onset of bone metastasis in patients with bone-seeking carcinomas of the kidney, breast, lung, and prostate: SSG study on 672 operated skeletal metastases. J Surg Oncol. 110:360–365. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

8 

Weber KL, Randall RL, Grossman S and Parvizi J: Management of lower-extremity bone metastasis. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 88 (Suppl 4):S11–S19. 2006. View Article : Google Scholar

9 

Zhu M, Liang R, Pan LH, Huang B, Qian W, Zhong JH, Zheng WW and Li CL: Zoledronate for metastatic bone disease and pain: A meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Pain Med. 14:257–264. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

10 

Lopez-Olivo MA, Shah NA, Pratt G, Risser JM, Symanski E and Suarez-Almazor ME: Bisphosphonates in the treatment of patients with lung cancer and metastatic bone disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Support Care Cancer. 20:2985–2998. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar

11 

Wong MH, Stockler MR and Pavlakis N: Bisphosphonates and other bone agents for breast cancer. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. CD0034742012.PubMed/NCBI

12 

Mhaskar R, Redzepovic J, Wheatley K, Clark OA, Miladinovic B, Glasmacher A, Kumar A and Djulbegovic B: Bisphosphonates in multiple myeloma: A network meta-analysis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. CD0031882012.PubMed/NCBI

13 

Peng X, Guo W, Ren T, Lou Z, Lu X, Zhang S, Lu Q and Sun Y: Differential expression of the RANKL/RANK/OPG system is associated with bone metastasis in human non-small cell lung cancer. PLoS One. 8:e583612013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

14 

Mundy GR: Metastasis to bone: Causes, consequences and therapeutic opportunities. Nat Rev Cancer. 2:584–593. 2002. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

15 

Cappuzzo F, Ligorio C, Jänne PA, Toschi L, Rossi E, Trisolini R, Paioli D, Holmes AJ, Magrini E, Finocchiaro G, et al: Prospective study of gefitinib in epidermal growth factor receptor fluorescence in situ hybridization-positive/phospho-Akt-positive or never smoker patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer: The ONCOBELL trial. J Clin Oncol. 25:2248–2255. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

16 

Tsurutani J, Fukuoka J, Tsurutani H, Shih JH, Hewitt SM, Travis WD, Jen J and Dennis PA: Evaluation of two phosphorylation sites improves the prognostic significance of Akt activation in non-small-cell lung cancer tumors. J Clin Oncol. 24:306–314. 2006. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

17 

Chan BA and Hughes BG: Targeted therapy for non-small cell lung cancer: Current standards and the promise of the future. Transl Lung Cancer Res. 4:36–54. 2015.PubMed/NCBI

18 

La Monica S, Galetti M, Alfieri RR, Cavazzoni A, Ardizzoni A, Tiseo M, Capelletti M, Goldoni M, Tagliaferri S, Mutti A, et al: Everolimus restores gefitinib sensitivity in resistant non-small cell lung cancer cell lines. Biochem Pharmacol. 78:460–468. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

19 

Sos ML, Fischer S, Ullrich R, Peifer M, Heuckmann JM, Koker M, Heynck S, Stückrath I, Weiss J, Fischer F, et al: Identifying genotype-dependent efficacy of single and combined PI3K- and MAPK-pathway inhibition in cancer. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 106:18351–18356. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

20 

Zito CR, Jilaveanu LB, Anagnostou V, Rimm D, Bepler G, Maira SM, Hackl W, Camp R, Kluger HM and Chao HH: Multi-level targeting of the phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase pathway in non-small cell lung cancer cells. PLoS One. 7:e313312012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

21 

Engelman JA, Chen L, Tan X, Crosby K, Guimaraes AR, Upadhyay R, Maira M, McNamara K, Perera SA, Song Y, et al: Effective use of PI3K and MEK inhibitors to treat mutant Kras G12D and PIK3CA H1047R murine lung cancers. Nat Med. 14:1351–1356. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

22 

Maira SM, Pecchi S, Huang A, Burger M, Knapp M, Sterker D, Schnell C, Guthy D, Nagel T, Wiesmann M, et al: Identification and characterization of NVP-BKM120, an orally available pan-class I PI3-kinase inhibitor. Mol Cancer The. 11:317–328. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar

23 

Speranza MC, Nowicki MO, Behera P, Cho CF, Chiocca EA and Lawler SE: BKM-120 (Buparlisib): A Phosphatidyl-Inositol-3 kinase inhibitor with anti-invasive properties in glioblastoma. Sci Rep. 6:201892016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

24 

Ren H, Chen M, Yue P, Tao H, Owonikoko TK, Ramalingam SS, Khuri FR and Sun SY: The combination of RAD001 and NVP-BKM120 synergistically inhibits the growth of lung cancer in vitro and in vivo. Cancer Lett. 325:139–146. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

25 

Wu TT, Sikes RA, Cui Q, Thalmann GN, Kao C, Murphy CF, Yang H, Zhau HE, Balian G and Chung LW: Establishing human prostate cancer cell xenografts in bone: Induction of osteoblastic reaction by prostate-specific antigen-producing tumors in athymic and SCID/bg mice using LNCaP and lineage-derived metastatic sublines. Int J Cancer. 77:887–894. 1998. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

26 

Quadros AU, Pinto LG, Fonseca MM, Kusuda R, Cunha FQ and Cunha TM: Dynamic weight bearing is an efficient and predictable method for evaluation of arthritic nociception and its pathophysiological mechanisms in mice. Sci Rep. 5:146482015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

27 

Heudel PE, Fabbro M, Roemer-Becuwe C, Kaminsky MC, Arnaud A, Joly F, Roche-Forestier S, Meunier J, Foa C, You B, et al: Phase II study of the PI3K inhibitor BKM120 in patients with advanced or recurrent endometrial carcinoma: A stratified type I–II study from the GINECO group. Br J Cancer:. 116:303–309. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

28 

Martín M, Chan A, Dirix L, O'Shaughnessy J, Hegg R, Manikhas A, Shtivelband M, Krivorotko P, Batista López N, Campone M, et al: A randomized adaptive phase II/III study of buparlisib, a pan-class I PI3K inhibitor, combined with paclitaxel for the treatment of HER2- advanced breast cancer (BELLE-4). Ann Oncol. 28:313–320. 2017.PubMed/NCBI

29 

Vansteenkiste JF, Canon JL, De Braud F, Grossi F, De Pas T, Gray JE, Su WC, Felip E, Yoshioka H, Gridelli C, et al: Safety and efficacy of Buparlisib (BKM120) in patients with PI3K pathway-activated non-small cell lung cancer: Results from the phase II BASALT-1 study. J Thorac Oncol. 10:1319–1327. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

30 

Blazquez R, Wlochowitz D, Wolff A, Seitz S, Wachter A, Perera-Bel J, Bleckmann A, Beißbarth T, Salinas G, Riemenschneider MJ, et al: PI3K: A master regulator of brain metastasis-promoting macrophages/microglia. Glia. 66:2438–2455. 2018. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

31 

Campone M, Im SA, Iwata H, Clemons M, Ito Y, Awada A, Chia S, Jagiełło-Gruszfeld A, Pistilli B, Tseng LM, et al: Buparlisib plus fulvestrant versus placebo plus fulvestrant for postmenopausal, hormone receptor-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative, advanced breast cancer: Overall survival results from BELLE-2. Eur J Cancer. 103:147–154. 2018. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

32 

Gdowski AS, Ranjan A and Vishwanatha JK: Current concepts in bone metastasis, contemporary therapeutic strategies and ongoing clinical trials. J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 36:1082017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

33 

National Comprehensive Cancer Network Clinical Practice in Oncology (NCCN Guideline), . 2017, https://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/pdf/nscl.pdf

34 

Saad F, Gleason DM, Murray R, Tchekmedyian S, Venner P, Lacombe L, Chin JL, Vinholes JJ, Goas JA and Zheng M; Zoledronic Acid Prostate Cancer Study Group, : Long-term efficacy of zoledronic acid for the prevention of skeletal complications in patients with metastatic hormone-refractory prostate cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 96:879–882. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar

35 

Fizazi K, Carducci M, Smith M, Damião R, Brown J, Karsh L, Milecki P, Shore N, Rader M, Wang H, Jiang Q, et al: Denosumab versus zoledronic acid for treatment of bone metastases in men with castration-resistant prostate cancer: A randomised, double-blind study. Lancet. 377:813–822. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

36 

Lipton A, Fizazi K, Stopeck AT, Henry DH, Brown JE, Yardley DA, Richardson GE, Siena S, Maroto P, Clemens M, et al: Superiority of denosumab to zoledronic acid for prevention of skeletal-related events: A combined analysis of 3 pivotal, randomised, phase 3 trials. Eur J Cancer. 48:3082–3092. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

37 

Gan ZY, Fitter S, Vandyke K, To LB, Zannettino AC and Martin SK: The effect of the dual PI3K and mTOR inhibitor BEZ235 on tumour growth and osteolytic bone disease in multiple myeloma. Eur J Haematol. 94:343–354. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

38 

Roodman GD: Mechanisms of bone metastasis. N Engl J Med. 350:1655–1664. 2004. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

39 

Xuan W, Feng X, Qian C, Peng L, Shi Y, Xu L, Wang F and Tan W: Osteoclast differentiation gene expression profiling reveals chemokine CCL4 mediates RANKL-induced osteoclast migration and invasion via PI3K pathway. Cell Biochem Funct. 35:171–177. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

40 

Blüml S, Friedrich M, Lohmeyer T, Sahin E, Saferding V, Brunner J, Puchner A, Mandl P, Niederreiter B, Smolen JS, et al: Loss of phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) in myeloid cells controls inflammatory bone destruction by regulating the osteoclastogenic potential of myeloid cells. Ann Rheum Dis. 74:227–233. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

41 

Zhu W, Hu X, Xu J, Cheng Y, Shao Y and Peng Y: Effect of PI3K/Akt signaling pathway on the process of prostate cancer metastasis to bone. Cell Biochem Biophys. 72:171–177. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

42 

Ek-Rylander B, Flores M, Wendel M, Heinegård D and Andersson G: Dephosphorylation of osteopontin and bone sialoprotein by osteoclastic tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase. Modulation of osteoclast adhesion in vitro. J Biol Chem. 269:14853–14856. 1994.PubMed/NCBI

43 

Momcilovic M and David B: Imaging cancer metabolism. Biomol Ther (Seoul). 26:81–92. 2018. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

44 

Schober O and Riemann B: Recent results in cancer research: Molecular imaging in oncology. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. 187:2012.

45 

Yao Z, Zhang BS and Prescher JA: Advances in bioluminescence imaging: New probes from old recipes. Curr Opin Chem Biol. 45:148–156. 2018. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

46 

Cook G Jr, Parker C, Chua S, Johnson B, Aksnes AK and Lewington VJ: 18F-fluoride PET: Changes in uptake as a method to assess response in bone metastases from castrate-resistant prostate cancer patients treated with 223Ra-chloride (Alpharadin). EJNMMI Res. 1:42011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

47 

Bao X, Wang MW, Luo JM, Wang SY, Zhang YP and Zhang YJ: Optimization of early response monitoring and prediction of cancer antiangiogenesis therapy via noninvasive PET molecular imaging strategies of multifactorial bioparameters. Theranostics. 6:2084–2098. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

48 

Zhang F, Zhu L, Liu G, Hida N, Lu G, Eden HS, Niu G and Chen X: Multimodality imaging of tumor response to doxil. Theranostics. 1:302–309. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

49 

Werbeck JL, Thudi NK, Martin CK, Premanandan C, Yu L, Ostrowksi MC and Rosol TJ: Tumor microenvironment regulates metastasis and metastasis genes of mouse MMTV-PymT mammary cancer cells in vivo. Vet Pathol. 51:868–881. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

Related Articles

  • Abstract
  • View
  • Download
  • Twitter
Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Wang S, Niu X, Bao X, Wang Q, Zhang J, Lu S, Wang Y, Xu L, Wang M, Zhang J, Zhang J, et al: The PI3K inhibitor buparlisib suppresses osteoclast formation and tumour cell growth in bone metastasis of lung cancer, as evidenced by multimodality molecular imaging. Oncol Rep 41: 2636-2646, 2019.
APA
Wang, S., Niu, X., Bao, X., Wang, Q., Zhang, J., Lu, S. ... Zhang, J. (2019). The PI3K inhibitor buparlisib suppresses osteoclast formation and tumour cell growth in bone metastasis of lung cancer, as evidenced by multimodality molecular imaging. Oncology Reports, 41, 2636-2646. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2019.7080
MLA
Wang, S., Niu, X., Bao, X., Wang, Q., Zhang, J., Lu, S., Wang, Y., Xu, L., Wang, M., Zhang, J."The PI3K inhibitor buparlisib suppresses osteoclast formation and tumour cell growth in bone metastasis of lung cancer, as evidenced by multimodality molecular imaging". Oncology Reports 41.5 (2019): 2636-2646.
Chicago
Wang, S., Niu, X., Bao, X., Wang, Q., Zhang, J., Lu, S., Wang, Y., Xu, L., Wang, M., Zhang, J."The PI3K inhibitor buparlisib suppresses osteoclast formation and tumour cell growth in bone metastasis of lung cancer, as evidenced by multimodality molecular imaging". Oncology Reports 41, no. 5 (2019): 2636-2646. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2019.7080
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Wang S, Niu X, Bao X, Wang Q, Zhang J, Lu S, Wang Y, Xu L, Wang M, Zhang J, Zhang J, et al: The PI3K inhibitor buparlisib suppresses osteoclast formation and tumour cell growth in bone metastasis of lung cancer, as evidenced by multimodality molecular imaging. Oncol Rep 41: 2636-2646, 2019.
APA
Wang, S., Niu, X., Bao, X., Wang, Q., Zhang, J., Lu, S. ... Zhang, J. (2019). The PI3K inhibitor buparlisib suppresses osteoclast formation and tumour cell growth in bone metastasis of lung cancer, as evidenced by multimodality molecular imaging. Oncology Reports, 41, 2636-2646. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2019.7080
MLA
Wang, S., Niu, X., Bao, X., Wang, Q., Zhang, J., Lu, S., Wang, Y., Xu, L., Wang, M., Zhang, J."The PI3K inhibitor buparlisib suppresses osteoclast formation and tumour cell growth in bone metastasis of lung cancer, as evidenced by multimodality molecular imaging". Oncology Reports 41.5 (2019): 2636-2646.
Chicago
Wang, S., Niu, X., Bao, X., Wang, Q., Zhang, J., Lu, S., Wang, Y., Xu, L., Wang, M., Zhang, J."The PI3K inhibitor buparlisib suppresses osteoclast formation and tumour cell growth in bone metastasis of lung cancer, as evidenced by multimodality molecular imaging". Oncology Reports 41, no. 5 (2019): 2636-2646. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2019.7080
Follow us
  • Twitter
  • LinkedIn
  • Facebook
About
  • Spandidos Publications
  • Careers
  • Cookie Policy
  • Privacy Policy
How can we help?
  • Help
  • Live Chat
  • Contact
  • Email to our Support Team