Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Oncology Letters
      • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • Information for Authors
    • Information for Reviewers
    • Information for Librarians
    • Information for Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • For Authors
    • For Reviewers
    • For Librarians
    • For Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Login Register Submit
  • This site uses cookies
  • You can change your cookie settings at any time by following the instructions in our Cookie Policy. To find out more, you may read our Privacy Policy.

    I agree
Search articles by DOI, keyword, author or affiliation
Search
Advanced Search
presentation
Oncology Reports
Join Editorial Board Propose a Special Issue
Print ISSN: 1021-335X Online ISSN: 1791-2431
Journal Cover
March-2020 Volume 43 Issue 3

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

Journals

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine is an international journal devoted to molecular mechanisms of human disease.

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology is an international journal devoted to oncology research and cancer treatment.

Molecular Medicine Reports

Molecular Medicine Reports

Covers molecular medicine topics such as pharmacology, pathology, genetics, neuroscience, infectious diseases, molecular cardiology, and molecular surgery.

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research in Oncology.

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters is an international journal devoted to Experimental and Clinical Oncology.

Biomedical Reports

Biomedical Reports

Explores a wide range of biological and medical fields, including pharmacology, genetics, microbiology, neuroscience, and molecular cardiology.

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

International journal addressing all aspects of oncology research, from tumorigenesis and oncogenes to chemotherapy and metastasis.

World Academy of Sciences Journal

World Academy of Sciences Journal

Multidisciplinary open-access journal spanning biochemistry, genetics, neuroscience, environmental health, and synthetic biology.

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

Open-access journal combining biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, and genetics to advance health through functional nutrition.

International Journal of Epigenetics

International Journal of Epigenetics

Publishes open-access research on using epigenetics to advance understanding and treatment of human disease.

Medicine International

Medicine International

An International Open Access Journal Devoted to General Medicine.

Journal Cover
March-2020 Volume 43 Issue 3

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

  • Article
  • Citations
    • Cite This Article
    • Download Citation
    • Create Citation Alert
    • Remove Citation Alert
    • Cited By
  • Similar Articles
    • Related Articles (in Spandidos Publications)
    • Similar Articles (Google Scholar)
    • Similar Articles (PubMed)
  • Download PDF
  • Download XML
  • View XML

  • Supplementary Files
    • Supplementary_Data1.pdf
Article

Variant analysis of prostate cancer in Japanese patients and a new attempt to predict related biological pathways

  • Authors:
    • Rika Kasajima
    • Rui Yamaguchi
    • Eigo Shimizu
    • Yoshinori Tamada
    • Atsushi Niida
    • George Tremmel
    • Takeshi Kishida
    • Ichiro Aoki
    • Seiya Imoto
    • Satoru Miyano
    • Hiroji Uemura
    • Yohei Miyagi
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Molecular Pathology and Genetics Division, Kanagawa Cancer Center Research Institute, Yokohama, Kanagawa 241‑8515, Japan, Laboratory of DNA Information Analysis, Human Genome Center, Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 108‑8639, Japan, Division of Health Medical Computational Science, Health Intelligence Center, Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 108‑8639, Japan, Department of Urology, Kanagawa Cancer Center Hospital, Yokohama, Kanagawa 241‑8515, Japan, Niwa Hospital Pathology Section, Odawara, Kanagawa 205‑0042, Japan, Division of Health Medical Data Science, Health Intelligence Center, Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 108‑8639, Japan, Department of Urology and Renal Transplantation, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Kanagawa 236‑0027, Japan
    Copyright: © Kasajima et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Pages: 943-952
    |
    Published online on: January 27, 2020
       https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2020.7481
  • Expand metrics +
Metrics: Total Views: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Metrics: Total PDF Downloads: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Cited By (CrossRef): 0 citations Loading Articles...

This article is mentioned in:



Abstract

There are regional and/or ethnic differences in tumorigenic pathways among several types of cancer, including prostate cancer (PCa). However, information on genome‑wide gene alterations and the transcriptome is currently only available for PCa patients from Western countries. In order to profile the genetic alterations in Japanese patients with PCa, new panels were created to examine nucleotide sequence variations in 71 selected PCa‑related genes (KCC71) and to detect all fusion RNA transcripts known in PCa (PCaFusion). An analysis of 21 Japanese PCa cases identified 33 different somatic variants in 24 genes in the KCC71 panel, including 2 in SPOP (F102V and F133L), 2 in BRCA2 (I1859fs and R2318ter, resulting in premature termination of the polypeptide), and 1 each in BRAF (K601E), CDH1 (E880K) and RB1 (R621S), as pathogenic alterations. Unexpectedly, the TMPRSS2‑ERG fusion transcript was detected in only 1 case, although the SLC45A3‑ELK4 and USP9Y‑TTTY15 fusion transcripts, known as transcription‑mediated chimeric RNAs, were detected in all examined cases. A new pathway analysis with The Cancer Network Galaxy (TCNG), a cancer gene regulatory network database, was also applied in an attempt to predict molecular pathways implicated in PCa in the Japanese population. Based on the 24 genes having somatic variants identified by the panel analysis as initial seed genes, a putative core network was finally established, including 5 identified genes, namely TNK2, SOX9, CDH1, FOXA1 and TP53, with high commonality from TCNG datasets. These genes are expected to be involved in tumor development, as revealed by the results of an enrichment analysis with Gene Ontology terms. This analysis must be further extended to include more cases in order to verify this method and also to elucidate the characteristics of PCa in Japanese patients.
View Figures

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 4

View References

1 

Tomlins SA, Rhodes DR, Perner S, Dhanasekaran SM, Mehra R, Sun XW, Varambally S, Cao X, Tchinda J, Kuefer R, et al: Recurrent fusion of TMPRSS2 and ETS transcription factor genes in prostate cancer. Science. 310:644–648. 2005. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

2 

Perner S, Demichelis F, Beroukhim R, Schmidt FH, Mosquera JM, Setlur S, Tchinda J, Tomlins SA, Hofer MD, Pienta KG, et al: TMPRSS2:ERG fusion-associated deletions provide insight into the heterogeneity of prostate cancer. Cancer Res. 66:8337–8341. 2006. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

3 

Helgeson BE, Tomlins SA, Shah N, Laxman B, Cao Q, Prensner JR, Cao X, Singla N, Montie JE, Varambally S, et al: Characterization of TMPRSS2:ETV5 and SLC45A3:ETV5 gene fusions in prostate cancer. Cancer Res. 68:73–80. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

4 

Kumar-Sinha C, Tomlins SA and Chinnaiyan AM: Recurrent gene fusions in prostate cancer. Nat Rev Cancer. 8:497–511. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

5 

Attard G, Parker C, Eeles RA, Schröder F, Tomlins SA, Tannock I, DrakeZZC G and de Bono JS: Prostate cancer. Lancet. 387:70–72. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

6 

Barbieri CE, Baca SC, Lawrence MS, Demichelis F, Blattner M, Theurillat JP, White TA, Stojanov P, Van Allen E, Stransky N, et al: Exome sequencing identifies recurrent SPOP, FOXA1 and MED12 mutations in prostate cancer. Nature Genet. 44:685–689. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

7 

Cavanagh H and Rogers KM: The role of BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations in prostate, pancreatic and stomach cancers. Hered Cancer Clin Pract. 1(13): 162015. View Article : Google Scholar

8 

Witte JS, Mefford J, Plummer SJ, Liu J, Cheng I, Klein EA, Rybicki BA and Casey G: HOXB13 mutation and prostate cancer: Studies of siblings and aggressive disease. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 22:675–680. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

9 

Miyagi Y, Sasaki T, Fujinami K, Sano J, Senga Y, Miura T, Kameda Y, Sakuma Y, Nakamura Y, Harada M and Tsuchiya E: ETS family-associated gene fusions in Japanese prostate cancer: analysis of 194 radical prostatectomy samples. Mod Pathol. 23:1492–1498. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

10 

Haffner MC, Mosbruger T, Esopi DM, Fedor H, Heaphy CM, Walker DA, Adejola N, Gürel M, Hicks J, Meeker AK, et al: Tracking the clonal origin of lethal prostate cancer. J Clin Invest. 123:4918–4922. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

11 

Shoag J, Liu D, Blattner M, Sboner A, Park K, Deonarine L, Robinson BD, Mosquera JM, Chen Y, Rubin MA and Barbieri CE: SPOP mutation drives prostate neoplasia without stabilizing oncogenic transcription factor ERG. J Clin Invest. 128:381–386. 2018. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

12 

Tamada Y, Imoto S, Araki H, Nagasaki M, Print C, Charnock-Jones DS and Miyano S: Estimating genome-wide gene networks using nonparametric Bayesian network models on massively parallel computers. IEEE/ACM Trans Comput Biol Bioinform. 8:683–697. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

13 

Imoto S, Goto T and Miyano S: Estimation of genetic networks and functional structures between genes by using Bayesian network and nonparametric regression. Pac Symp Biocomput. 7:175–186. 2002.

14 

Huang J, Wang JK and Sun Y: Molecular pathology of prostate cancer revealed by next-generation sequencing: Opportunities for genome-based personalized therapy. Curr Opin Urol. 23:189–193. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

15 

Beltran H, Yelensky R, Frampton GM, Park K, Downing SR, MacDonald TY, Jarosz M, Lipson D, Tagawa ST, Nanus DM, et al: Targeted next-generation sequencing of advanced prostate cancer identifies potential therapeutic targets and disease heterogeneity. Eur Urol. 63:920–926. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

16 

Zhu Y, Ren S, Jing T, Cai X, Liu Y, Wang F, Zhang W, Shi X, Chen R, Shen J, et al: Clinical utility of a novel urine-based gene fusion TTTY15-USP9Y in predicting prostate biopsy outcome. Urol Oncol. 33:384.e9–20. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar

17 

St John J, Powell K, Conley-Lacomb MK and Chinni SR: TMPRSS2-ERG fusion gene expression in prostate tumor cells and its clinical and biological significance in prostate cancer progression. J Cancer Sci Ther. 4:94–101. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

18 

Rubin MA, Maher CA and Chinnaiyan AM: Common gene rearrangements in prostate cancer. J Clin Oncol. 29:3659–3668. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

19 

Shannon P, Markiel A, Ozier O, Baliga NS, Wang JT, Ramage D, Amin N, Schwikowski B and Ideker T: Cytoscape: A software environment for integrated models of biomolecular interaction networks. Gnome Res. 13:2498–2504. 2003. View Article : Google Scholar

20 

Jiao X, Sherman BT, Huang da W, Stephens R, Baseler MW, Lane HC and Lempicki RA: DAVID-WS: A stateful web service to facilitate gene/protein list analysis. Bioinformatics. 28:1805–1806. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

21 

Supek F, Bošnjak M, Škunca N and Šmuc T: REVIGO summarizes and visualizes long lists of Gene Ontology terms. PLoS One. 6:e218002011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

22 

Menzies AM and Long GV: Long, dabrafenib and trametinib, alone and in combination for BRAF-mutant metastatic melanoma. Clin Cancer Res. 20:2035–2043. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

23 

Shihab HA, Gough J, Cooper DN, Stenson PD, Barker GL, Edwards KJ, Day IN and Gaunt TR: Predicting the functional, molecular and phenotypic consequences of amino acid substitutions using hidden Markov models. Hum Mutat. 34:57–65. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

24 

Shihab HA, Gough J, Cooper DN, Day INM and Gaunt TR: Predicting the functional consequences of cancer-associated amino acid substitutions. Bioinformatics. 29:1504–1510. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

25 

Shihab HA, Gough J, Mort M, Cooper DN, Day IN and Gaunt TR: Ranking non-synonymous single nucleotide polymorphisms based on disease concepts. Hum Genom. 8:112014. View Article : Google Scholar

26 

Simões-Correia J, Figueiredo J, Lopes R, Stricher F, Oliveira C, Serrano L and Seruca R: E-Cadherin destabilization accounts for the pathogenicity of missense mutations in hereditary diffuse gastric cancer. PLoS One. 7:e337832012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

27 

Ren S, Peng Z, Mao JH, Yu Y, Yin C, Gao X, Cui Z, Zhang J, Yi K, Xu W, et al: RNA-seq analysis of prostate cancer in the Chinese population identifies recurrent gene fusions, cancer-associated long noncoding RNAs and aberrant alternative splicings. Cell Res. 22:806–821. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

28 

Kumar-Sinha C, Kalyana-Sundaram S and Chinnaiyan AM: SLC45A3-ELK4 chimera in prostate cancer: Spotlight on cis-splicing. Cancer Discov. 2:582–585. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

29 

Zhang Y, Mao XY, Liu X, Song RR, Berney D, Lu YJ and Ren G: High frequency of the SDK1:AMACR fusion transcript in Chinese prostate cancer. Int J Clin Exp Med. 8:15127–15136. 2015.PubMed/NCBI

30 

Edwards SM, Kote-Jarai Z, Meitz J, Hamoudi R, Hope Q, Osin P, Jackson R, Southgate C, Singh R, Falconer A, et al: Two percent of men with early-onset prostate cancer harbor germline mutations in the BRCA2 gene. Am J Hum Genet. 72:1–12. 2003. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

31 

Mitra A, Fisher C, Foster CS, Jameson C, Barbachanno Y, Bartlett J, Bancroft E, Doherty R, Kote-Jarai Z, Peock S, Easton D; IMPACTEMBRACE, ; et al: Prostate cancer in male BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers has a more aggressive phenotype. Br J Cancer. 98:502–507. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

32 

Cui M, Gao XS, Gu X, Guo W, Li X, Ma M, Qin S, Qi X, Xie M, Peng C and Bai Y: BRCA2 mutations should be screened early and routinely as markers of poor prognosis: Evidence from 8,988 patients with prostate cancer. Oncotarget. 8:40222–40232. 2017.PubMed/NCBI

33 

Abate-Shen C, Shen MM and Gelmann E: Integrating differentiation and cancer: The Nkx3.1 homeobox gene in prostate organogenesis and carcinogenesis. Differentiation. 76:717–727. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

34 

Dutta A, Magnen C, Mitrofanova A, Ouyang X, Califano A and Abate-Shen C: Identification of an NKX3.1-G9a-UTY transcriptional regulatory network that controls prostate differentiation. Science. 352:1576–1580. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

35 

Talos F, Mitrofanova A, Bergren SK, Califano A and Shen MM: A computational systems approach identifies synergistic specification genes that facilitate lineage conversion to prostate tissue. Nat Commun. 8:146622017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

36 

Ruiz M, Troncoso P, Bruns C and Bar-Eli M: Activator protein 2alpha transcription factor expression is associated with luminal differentiation and is lost in prostate cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 7:4086–4095. 2001.PubMed/NCBI

37 

Ruiz M, Pettaway C, Song R, Stoeltzing O, Ellis L and Bar-Eli M: Activator protein 2alpha inhibits tumorigenicity and represses vascular endothelial growth factor transcription in prostate cancer cells. Cancer Res. 64:631–638. 2004. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

38 

Jonckheere N, Fauquette V, Stechly L, Saint-Laurent N, Aubert S, Susini C, Huet G, Porchet N, Van Seuningen I and Pigny P: Tumour growth and resistance to gemcitabine of pancreatic cancer cells are decreased by AP-2alpha overexpression. Br J Cancer. 101:637–644. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

39 

Aykut B, Ochs M, Radhakrishnan P, Brill A, Höcker H, Schwarz S, Weissinger D, Kehm R, Kulu Y, Ulrich A and Schneider M: EMX2 gene expression predicts liver metastasis and survival in colorectal cancer. BMC Cancer. 17:5552017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

40 

Giroux Leprieur E, Hirata T, Mo M, Chen Z, Okamoto J, Clement G, Li H, Wislez M, Jablons DM and He B: The homeobox gene EMX2 is a prognostic and predictive marker in malignant pleural mesothelioma. Lung Cancer. 85:465–471. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

41 

Okamoto J, Hirata T, Chen Z, Zhou HM, Mikami I, Li H, Yagui-Beltran A, Johansson M, Coussens LM, Clement G, et al: EMX2 is epigenetically silenced and suppresses growth in human lung cancer. Oncogene. 29:5969–5975. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

42 

Giri VN, Knudsen KE, Kelly WK, Abida W, Andriole GL, Bangma CH, Bekelman JE, Benson MC, Blanco A, Burnett A, et al: Roel of genetic testing for inherited prostate cancer risk: Philadelphia prostate cancer consensus conference2017. J Clin Oncol. 36:414–424. 2018. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

43 

Momozawa Y, Iwasaki Y, Hirata M, Liu X, Kamatani Y, Takahashi A, Sugano K, Yoshida T, Murakami Y, Matuda K, et al: Germline pathogenic variants in 7636 japanese patients with prostate cancer and 12366 controls. J Natl Cancer Inst. Jun 19–2019.(Epub ahead of print). View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

44 

Venkitaraman AR: Cancer susceptibility and the functions of BRCA1 and BRCA2. Cell. 108:171–182. 2002. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

Related Articles

  • Abstract
  • View
  • Download
  • Twitter
Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Kasajima R, Yamaguchi R, Shimizu E, Tamada Y, Niida A, Tremmel G, Kishida T, Aoki I, Imoto S, Miyano S, Miyano S, et al: Variant analysis of prostate cancer in Japanese patients and a new attempt to predict related biological pathways. Oncol Rep 43: 943-952, 2020.
APA
Kasajima, R., Yamaguchi, R., Shimizu, E., Tamada, Y., Niida, A., Tremmel, G. ... Miyagi, Y. (2020). Variant analysis of prostate cancer in Japanese patients and a new attempt to predict related biological pathways. Oncology Reports, 43, 943-952. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2020.7481
MLA
Kasajima, R., Yamaguchi, R., Shimizu, E., Tamada, Y., Niida, A., Tremmel, G., Kishida, T., Aoki, I., Imoto, S., Miyano, S., Uemura, H., Miyagi, Y."Variant analysis of prostate cancer in Japanese patients and a new attempt to predict related biological pathways". Oncology Reports 43.3 (2020): 943-952.
Chicago
Kasajima, R., Yamaguchi, R., Shimizu, E., Tamada, Y., Niida, A., Tremmel, G., Kishida, T., Aoki, I., Imoto, S., Miyano, S., Uemura, H., Miyagi, Y."Variant analysis of prostate cancer in Japanese patients and a new attempt to predict related biological pathways". Oncology Reports 43, no. 3 (2020): 943-952. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2020.7481
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Kasajima R, Yamaguchi R, Shimizu E, Tamada Y, Niida A, Tremmel G, Kishida T, Aoki I, Imoto S, Miyano S, Miyano S, et al: Variant analysis of prostate cancer in Japanese patients and a new attempt to predict related biological pathways. Oncol Rep 43: 943-952, 2020.
APA
Kasajima, R., Yamaguchi, R., Shimizu, E., Tamada, Y., Niida, A., Tremmel, G. ... Miyagi, Y. (2020). Variant analysis of prostate cancer in Japanese patients and a new attempt to predict related biological pathways. Oncology Reports, 43, 943-952. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2020.7481
MLA
Kasajima, R., Yamaguchi, R., Shimizu, E., Tamada, Y., Niida, A., Tremmel, G., Kishida, T., Aoki, I., Imoto, S., Miyano, S., Uemura, H., Miyagi, Y."Variant analysis of prostate cancer in Japanese patients and a new attempt to predict related biological pathways". Oncology Reports 43.3 (2020): 943-952.
Chicago
Kasajima, R., Yamaguchi, R., Shimizu, E., Tamada, Y., Niida, A., Tremmel, G., Kishida, T., Aoki, I., Imoto, S., Miyano, S., Uemura, H., Miyagi, Y."Variant analysis of prostate cancer in Japanese patients and a new attempt to predict related biological pathways". Oncology Reports 43, no. 3 (2020): 943-952. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2020.7481
Follow us
  • Twitter
  • LinkedIn
  • Facebook
About
  • Spandidos Publications
  • Careers
  • Cookie Policy
  • Privacy Policy
How can we help?
  • Help
  • Live Chat
  • Contact
  • Email to our Support Team