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Article Open Access

Andrographolide suppresses aerobic glycolysis and induces apoptotic cell death by inhibiting pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1 expression

  • Authors:
    • Eun-Sun Yang
    • Yunju Do
    • Se-Yun Cheon
    • Bosung Kim
    • Jin Ling
    • Min Kyoung Cho
    • Taekyung Kim
    • Sung-Jin Bae
    • Ki-Tae Ha
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Korean Medical Research Center for Healthy Aging, Pusan National University, Yangsan, Gyeongsangnam 50612, Republic of Korea, Department of Korean Medical Science, School of Korean Medicine, Pusan National University, Yangsan, Gyeongsangnam 50612, Republic of Korea, Department of Biology Education, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea, Department of Molecular Biology and Immunology, Kosin University College of Medicine, Busan 49267, Republic of Korea
    Copyright: © Yang et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Article Number: 72
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    Published online on: February 23, 2023
       https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2023.8509
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Abstract

Metabolic disorder is a major characteristic of cancer cells, and controlling genes involved in metabolic shifts can be an effective strategy for cancer treatment. Andrographolide (AG), a diterpenoid lactone, is widely recognized as a natural anticancer drug due to its ability to inhibit cancer growth. The present study aimed to investigate the mechanism underlying the mitochondrial‑mediated anticancer effect of AG by inhibiting pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1 (PDK1) expression in lung cancer cells. Cells were treated with AG and PDK1 mRNA and protein expression was determined using reverse transcription‑quantitative PCR and western blotting, respectively. As a result, AG significantly inhibited the viability of human lung cancer cells and suppressed aerobic glycolysis by decreasing lactate generation. AG further decreased the PDK1 protein and mRNA levels in a dose‑dependent manner. AG‑induced cell death was assessed by flow cytometry and fluorescence microscopy. AG induced apoptotic cell death that was associated with the cleavage of poly (ADP ribose) polymerase, activation of caspase‑3, and mitochondrial damage, which was associated with an increase in reactive oxygen species and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential. AG‑induced cell death was partially suppressed via PDK1 overexpression in lung cancer cells. Therefore, the anticancer effects of AG on human lung cancer cells may negatively regulate the expression of PDK1.
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Yang E, Do Y, Cheon S, Kim B, Ling J, Cho MK, Kim T, Bae S and Ha K: Andrographolide suppresses aerobic glycolysis and induces apoptotic cell death by inhibiting pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1 expression. Oncol Rep 49: 72, 2023.
APA
Yang, E., Do, Y., Cheon, S., Kim, B., Ling, J., Cho, M.K. ... Ha, K. (2023). Andrographolide suppresses aerobic glycolysis and induces apoptotic cell death by inhibiting pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1 expression. Oncology Reports, 49, 72. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2023.8509
MLA
Yang, E., Do, Y., Cheon, S., Kim, B., Ling, J., Cho, M. K., Kim, T., Bae, S., Ha, K."Andrographolide suppresses aerobic glycolysis and induces apoptotic cell death by inhibiting pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1 expression". Oncology Reports 49.4 (2023): 72.
Chicago
Yang, E., Do, Y., Cheon, S., Kim, B., Ling, J., Cho, M. K., Kim, T., Bae, S., Ha, K."Andrographolide suppresses aerobic glycolysis and induces apoptotic cell death by inhibiting pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1 expression". Oncology Reports 49, no. 4 (2023): 72. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2023.8509
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Yang E, Do Y, Cheon S, Kim B, Ling J, Cho MK, Kim T, Bae S and Ha K: Andrographolide suppresses aerobic glycolysis and induces apoptotic cell death by inhibiting pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1 expression. Oncol Rep 49: 72, 2023.
APA
Yang, E., Do, Y., Cheon, S., Kim, B., Ling, J., Cho, M.K. ... Ha, K. (2023). Andrographolide suppresses aerobic glycolysis and induces apoptotic cell death by inhibiting pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1 expression. Oncology Reports, 49, 72. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2023.8509
MLA
Yang, E., Do, Y., Cheon, S., Kim, B., Ling, J., Cho, M. K., Kim, T., Bae, S., Ha, K."Andrographolide suppresses aerobic glycolysis and induces apoptotic cell death by inhibiting pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1 expression". Oncology Reports 49.4 (2023): 72.
Chicago
Yang, E., Do, Y., Cheon, S., Kim, B., Ling, J., Cho, M. K., Kim, T., Bae, S., Ha, K."Andrographolide suppresses aerobic glycolysis and induces apoptotic cell death by inhibiting pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1 expression". Oncology Reports 49, no. 4 (2023): 72. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2023.8509
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