International Journal of Molecular Medicine is an international journal devoted to molecular mechanisms of human disease.
International Journal of Oncology is an international journal devoted to oncology research and cancer treatment.
Covers molecular medicine topics such as pharmacology, pathology, genetics, neuroscience, infectious diseases, molecular cardiology, and molecular surgery.
Oncology Reports is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research in Oncology.
Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.
Oncology Letters is an international journal devoted to Experimental and Clinical Oncology.
Explores a wide range of biological and medical fields, including pharmacology, genetics, microbiology, neuroscience, and molecular cardiology.
International journal addressing all aspects of oncology research, from tumorigenesis and oncogenes to chemotherapy and metastasis.
Multidisciplinary open-access journal spanning biochemistry, genetics, neuroscience, environmental health, and synthetic biology.
Open-access journal combining biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, and genetics to advance health through functional nutrition.
Publishes open-access research on using epigenetics to advance understanding and treatment of human disease.
An International Open Access Journal Devoted to General Medicine.
Advances in isolation and detection technologies and immunotherapy applications of circulating tumor cells (Review)
Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) are shed from the primary tumor into the peripheral bloodstream, where they play crucial roles in tumor metastasis and recurrence. As a cornerstone of liquid biopsy, CTCs hold significant potential for early tumor diagnosis, therapeutic response monitoring, and prognosis. However, the rarity and heterogeneity of CTCs pose considerable challenges for their isolation and enrichment. Additionally, their predictive usefulness in tumor immunotherapy remains relatively limited. The present review summarizes recent advancements in CTC isolation and detection technologies, explores their clinical applications in immunotherapy, and discusses current challenges alongside potential strategies for improvement. The integration of these technologies into clinical practice could pave the way for more personalized and precise cancer treatment strategies in the future.