Modifications in the carcinogen-metabolizing capacity of mouse liver treated with N-nitroso compounds.

  • Authors:
    • S L Habib
    • A F Badawi
    • H A Aweny
    • M H Mostafa
  • View Affiliations

  • Published online on: July 1, 1998     https://doi.org/10.3892/or.5.4.965
  • Pages: 965-974
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Abstract

One tenth of the LD50 as a single dose of various N-nitroso compounds (N-nitrosodimethylamine; NDMA, N-nitrosodiethylamine; NDEA, N-nitrosoethylpropylamine; NEPA, N-nitrosodipropylamine; NDPA, N-nitrosomethylethylamine; NMEA, N-nitroso-methylbutylamine; NMBA and N-nitrosoethylbutylamine; NEBA) was administrated into male mice. This dose markedly increased the hepatic contents of cytochrome P450 and cytochrome b5 and activities of NADPH-cytochrome c reductase and aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase (AHH). The highest increase in the activity of cytochrome P450 (+142% relative to the control value) was shown in animals treated with either N-nitrosoethylpropylamine or N-nitrosodiethylamine. On the other hand, the lowest increase in the activity (+16%) was revealed in animals treated with N-nitrosodimethylamine (not significant compared to the control value). Cytochrome b5 content was increased by 190% of the control value in mice treated with N-nitrosomethylbutylamine, while N-nitrosodibutylamine induced the lowest increase (+20%). The maximum increase (+182%) in the activity of aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase was shown in animals which received N-nitrosomethylbutylamine, while the lowest increase (+23%) in animals which received N-nitrosodiethylamine. The activity of hepatic AHH was also increased above the control value in animals treated with NDMA, NEBA NDPA, NMEA and NDBA by 138, 98, 90, 89 and 69%, respectively. Identically, NADPH-cytochrome c reductase activity was increased in animals which received NEPA, NMBA, NDMA, NMEA, NDPA, NEBA and NDEA by 202, 150, 110, 95, 94, 77 and 37%, respectively.

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Jul-Aug 1998
Volume 5 Issue 4

Print ISSN: 1021-335X
Online ISSN:1791-2431

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Spandidos Publications style
Habib S, Badawi A, Aweny H and Mostafa M: Modifications in the carcinogen-metabolizing capacity of mouse liver treated with N-nitroso compounds.. Oncol Rep 5: 965-974, 1998
APA
Habib, S., Badawi, A., Aweny, H., & Mostafa, M. (1998). Modifications in the carcinogen-metabolizing capacity of mouse liver treated with N-nitroso compounds.. Oncology Reports, 5, 965-974. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.5.4.965
MLA
Habib, S., Badawi, A., Aweny, H., Mostafa, M."Modifications in the carcinogen-metabolizing capacity of mouse liver treated with N-nitroso compounds.". Oncology Reports 5.4 (1998): 965-974.
Chicago
Habib, S., Badawi, A., Aweny, H., Mostafa, M."Modifications in the carcinogen-metabolizing capacity of mouse liver treated with N-nitroso compounds.". Oncology Reports 5, no. 4 (1998): 965-974. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.5.4.965