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Oncology Reports
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Print ISSN: 1021-335X Online ISSN: 1791-2431
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July 2010 Volume 24 Issue 1

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Journals

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine is an international journal devoted to molecular mechanisms of human disease.

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology is an international journal devoted to oncology research and cancer treatment.

Molecular Medicine Reports

Molecular Medicine Reports

Covers molecular medicine topics such as pharmacology, pathology, genetics, neuroscience, infectious diseases, molecular cardiology, and molecular surgery.

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research in Oncology.

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters is an international journal devoted to Experimental and Clinical Oncology.

Biomedical Reports

Biomedical Reports

Explores a wide range of biological and medical fields, including pharmacology, genetics, microbiology, neuroscience, and molecular cardiology.

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

International journal addressing all aspects of oncology research, from tumorigenesis and oncogenes to chemotherapy and metastasis.

World Academy of Sciences Journal

World Academy of Sciences Journal

Multidisciplinary open-access journal spanning biochemistry, genetics, neuroscience, environmental health, and synthetic biology.

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

Open-access journal combining biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, and genetics to advance health through functional nutrition.

International Journal of Epigenetics

International Journal of Epigenetics

Publishes open-access research on using epigenetics to advance understanding and treatment of human disease.

Medicine International

Medicine International

An International Open Access Journal Devoted to General Medicine.

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July 2010 Volume 24 Issue 1

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Article

Co-regulated expression of matrix metalloproteinase-2 and transforming growth factor-β in melanoma development and progression

  • Authors:
    • Grazia Malaponte
    • Alessandra Zacchia
    • Ylenia Bevelacqua
    • Andrea Marconi
    • Rosario Perrotta
    • Maria Clorinda Mazzarino
    • Vera Cardile
    • Franca Stivala
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università di Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy. g.malaponte@unict.it
  • Pages: 81-87
    |
    Published online on: July 1, 2010
       https://doi.org/10.3892/or_00000831
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Abstract

Previous studies have found that matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) and transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) can be considered as biomarkers and indices of disease progression in several human cancers. In this study, we investigated the plasma levels of MMP-2 and TGF-β and their correlation in 49 primary cutaneous melanoma and 10 metastatic melanoma. Plasma MMP-2 and TGF-β levels in patients with primary melanoma were significantly higher than those of healthy controls. These protein levels were significantly higher in patients with metastatic melanoma. A positive correlation between plasma levels of MMP-2 and TGF-β in melanoma patients supports the hypothesis that TGF-β triggers the release of MMP-2. The immunohistochemistry analysis shows that MMP-2 and TGF-β were highly expressed in tumor tissues as well as in matched plasma samples. This finding suggests that these proteins are released from tumor cells. Overall, our data indicate that MMP-2 and TGF-β may represent novel diagnostic markers and therapeutic targets in melanoma and the determination of their concentration could be a useful diagnostic and prognostic indicator. TGF-β, leading the tissue invasion mediated by MMP-2, is a strong promoter of tumor progression. Therefore, reducing or blocking the activity of TGF-β may represent a promising target in therapeutic strategies for limiting the growth of melanoma.

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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Malaponte G, Zacchia A, Bevelacqua Y, Marconi A, Perrotta R, Mazzarino MC, Cardile V and Stivala F: Co-regulated expression of matrix metalloproteinase-2 and transforming growth factor-β in melanoma development and progression . Oncol Rep 24: 81-87, 2010.
APA
Malaponte, G., Zacchia, A., Bevelacqua, Y., Marconi, A., Perrotta, R., Mazzarino, M.C. ... Stivala, F. (2010). Co-regulated expression of matrix metalloproteinase-2 and transforming growth factor-β in melanoma development and progression . Oncology Reports, 24, 81-87. https://doi.org/10.3892/or_00000831
MLA
Malaponte, G., Zacchia, A., Bevelacqua, Y., Marconi, A., Perrotta, R., Mazzarino, M. C., Cardile, V., Stivala, F."Co-regulated expression of matrix metalloproteinase-2 and transforming growth factor-β in melanoma development and progression ". Oncology Reports 24.1 (2010): 81-87.
Chicago
Malaponte, G., Zacchia, A., Bevelacqua, Y., Marconi, A., Perrotta, R., Mazzarino, M. C., Cardile, V., Stivala, F."Co-regulated expression of matrix metalloproteinase-2 and transforming growth factor-β in melanoma development and progression ". Oncology Reports 24, no. 1 (2010): 81-87. https://doi.org/10.3892/or_00000831
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Malaponte G, Zacchia A, Bevelacqua Y, Marconi A, Perrotta R, Mazzarino MC, Cardile V and Stivala F: Co-regulated expression of matrix metalloproteinase-2 and transforming growth factor-β in melanoma development and progression . Oncol Rep 24: 81-87, 2010.
APA
Malaponte, G., Zacchia, A., Bevelacqua, Y., Marconi, A., Perrotta, R., Mazzarino, M.C. ... Stivala, F. (2010). Co-regulated expression of matrix metalloproteinase-2 and transforming growth factor-β in melanoma development and progression . Oncology Reports, 24, 81-87. https://doi.org/10.3892/or_00000831
MLA
Malaponte, G., Zacchia, A., Bevelacqua, Y., Marconi, A., Perrotta, R., Mazzarino, M. C., Cardile, V., Stivala, F."Co-regulated expression of matrix metalloproteinase-2 and transforming growth factor-β in melanoma development and progression ". Oncology Reports 24.1 (2010): 81-87.
Chicago
Malaponte, G., Zacchia, A., Bevelacqua, Y., Marconi, A., Perrotta, R., Mazzarino, M. C., Cardile, V., Stivala, F."Co-regulated expression of matrix metalloproteinase-2 and transforming growth factor-β in melanoma development and progression ". Oncology Reports 24, no. 1 (2010): 81-87. https://doi.org/10.3892/or_00000831
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