Akt associates with nuclear factor κB and plays an important role in chemoresistance of gastric cancer cells

The ubiquitously expressed serine-threonine kinase Akt and the transcription factor NF-κB both are involved in cell proliferation and apoptosis. Furthermore, the activation of Akt or NF-κB has been suggested to associate with chemo-resistance of human tumors. The exact mechanism and interreaction of Akt and NF-κB pathway on chemoresistance in gastric cancer is still unknown. We explored the function of Akt and NF-κB pathway on chemoresistance in human gastric cancer cells. MTT method was used to analyze the influence of chemotherapeutics and the combined use of wortmannin or MG-132 on the growth of SGC-7901 cells. Apoptosis of SGC-7901 was detected by TUNEL and Annexin V/PI methods. The protein level of NF-κB was analyzed by immunocytochemical staining. EMSA was used to confirm the increased nuclear translocation of RelA. The protein level of p-Akt and p-IκBα were analyzed by Western blotting. Etoposide and doxorubicin suppressed the growth of SGC-7901 time and dose-dependently. Combined use of wortmannin or MG-132 can suppress growth further. Chemotherapeutics induced apoptosis of SGC-7901 and activated Akt and NF-κB, combined use of wortmannin or MG-132 induced apoptosis further and attenuated the activation of NF-κB. The combined use of wortmannin attenuated the activation of Akt, but combined use of MG-132 did not attenuate the activation of Akt. The activation of NF-κB is a branch mechanism of Akt anti-apoptosis effects. The chemotherapeutics induced apoptosis and induced the activation of Akt and NF-κB in SGC-7901 cell, suppression the activation of Akt or NF-κB can increase the effects of chemotherapeutics. NF-κB is a downstream target of Akt.