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Review Open Access

Hidden pitfalls: Understanding errors and complications in periodontal and implant therapy (Review)

  • Authors:
    • Vimarsha Ramesh
    • Ashita Uppoor
    • Aradhya Sinha
    • Sangeeta U. Nayak
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Periodontology, Manipal College of Dental Sciences Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka 575001, India
    Copyright: © Ramesh et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License [CC BY 4.0].
  • Article Number: 121
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    Published online on: October 14, 2025
       https://doi.org/10.3892/wasj.2025.409
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Abstract

Periodontal and implant therapies have undergone notable advancements in recent years, equipping clinicians with a diverse array of techniques and biomaterials to address both functional and aesthetic oral conditions. However, these advancements involve a spectrum of potential complications and errors that can affect treatment efficacy, patient satisfaction and long‑term outcomes. Complications can occur at any stage, from initial diagnosis and treatment planning to the intraoperative and post‑operative phases, due to factors such as inadequate case selection, anatomical challenges, procedural errors, or poor maintenance. The present narrative review provides a comprehensive and structured overview of the errors and complications associated with various aspects of periodontal and implant therapy. By understanding these issues, clinicians can better understand and prevent adverse outcomes, optimize patient care, and enhance the overall quality of periodontal and implant treatments.
View Figures

Figure 1

Schematic diagram of treatment errors
and complications in implant positioning in the anterior and
posterior zone.
View References

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Spandidos Publications style
Ramesh V, Uppoor A, Sinha A and Nayak SU: Hidden pitfalls: Understanding errors and complications in periodontal and implant therapy (Review). World Acad Sci J 7: 121, 2025.
APA
Ramesh, V., Uppoor, A., Sinha, A., & Nayak, S.U. (2025). Hidden pitfalls: Understanding errors and complications in periodontal and implant therapy (Review). World Academy of Sciences Journal, 7, 121. https://doi.org/10.3892/wasj.2025.409
MLA
Ramesh, V., Uppoor, A., Sinha, A., Nayak, S. U."Hidden pitfalls: Understanding errors and complications in periodontal and implant therapy (Review)". World Academy of Sciences Journal 7.6 (2025): 121.
Chicago
Ramesh, V., Uppoor, A., Sinha, A., Nayak, S. U."Hidden pitfalls: Understanding errors and complications in periodontal and implant therapy (Review)". World Academy of Sciences Journal 7, no. 6 (2025): 121. https://doi.org/10.3892/wasj.2025.409
Copy and paste a formatted citation
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Spandidos Publications style
Ramesh V, Uppoor A, Sinha A and Nayak SU: Hidden pitfalls: Understanding errors and complications in periodontal and implant therapy (Review). World Acad Sci J 7: 121, 2025.
APA
Ramesh, V., Uppoor, A., Sinha, A., & Nayak, S.U. (2025). Hidden pitfalls: Understanding errors and complications in periodontal and implant therapy (Review). World Academy of Sciences Journal, 7, 121. https://doi.org/10.3892/wasj.2025.409
MLA
Ramesh, V., Uppoor, A., Sinha, A., Nayak, S. U."Hidden pitfalls: Understanding errors and complications in periodontal and implant therapy (Review)". World Academy of Sciences Journal 7.6 (2025): 121.
Chicago
Ramesh, V., Uppoor, A., Sinha, A., Nayak, S. U."Hidden pitfalls: Understanding errors and complications in periodontal and implant therapy (Review)". World Academy of Sciences Journal 7, no. 6 (2025): 121. https://doi.org/10.3892/wasj.2025.409
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