Notch inhibition restores TRAIL-mediated apoptosis via AP1-dependent upregulation of DR4 and DR5 TRAIL receptors in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells

  • Authors:
    • Patrizia Portanova
    • Antonietta Notaro
    • Ornella Pellerito
    • Selenia Sabella
    • Michela Giuliano
    • Giuseppe Calvaruso
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  • Published online on: May 17, 2013     https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2013.1945
  • Pages: 121-130
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Abstract

Notch is a family of transmembrane receptors whose activation through proteolytic cleavage by γ-secretase targets genes which participate in cell development, differentiation and tumorigenesis. Notch signaling is constitutively activated in various cancers, including breast cancer and its upregulation is usually related with poor clinical outcomes. Therefore, targeting Notch signaling with γ-secretase inhibitors (GSIs) is considered a promising strategy for cancer treatment. We report that the γ-secretase inhibitor-I (GSI-I) sensitizes human breast cancer cells to apoptosis mediated by tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL). The antiproliferative GSI-I/TRAIL synergism was stronger in ER-negative MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells compared with ER-positive MCF-7 cells. In MDA-MB-231 cells, GSI-I treatment induced upregulation of DR4 and DR5 TRAIL receptors. This effect seemed to be related to the activation of the transcription factor AP1 that was a consequence of Notch inhibition, as demonstrated by Notch-1 silencing experiments. Combined treatment induced loss of the mitochondrial transmembrane potential and activation of caspases. GSI-I alone and/or GSI-I/TRAIL combination also induced a significant decrease in the levels of some survival factors (survivin, c-IAP-2, Bcl-xL, BimEL and pAKT) and upregulation of pro-apoptotic factors BimL, BimS and Noxa, enhancing the cytotoxic potential of the two drugs. Taken together, these results indicate for the first time that GSI-I/TRAIL combination could represent a novel and potentially effective tool for breast cancer treatment.
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July 2013
Volume 43 Issue 1

Print ISSN: 1019-6439
Online ISSN:1791-2423

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Spandidos Publications style
Portanova P, Notaro A, Pellerito O, Sabella S, Giuliano M and Calvaruso G: Notch inhibition restores TRAIL-mediated apoptosis via AP1-dependent upregulation of DR4 and DR5 TRAIL receptors in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells. Int J Oncol 43: 121-130, 2013
APA
Portanova, P., Notaro, A., Pellerito, O., Sabella, S., Giuliano, M., & Calvaruso, G. (2013). Notch inhibition restores TRAIL-mediated apoptosis via AP1-dependent upregulation of DR4 and DR5 TRAIL receptors in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells. International Journal of Oncology, 43, 121-130. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2013.1945
MLA
Portanova, P., Notaro, A., Pellerito, O., Sabella, S., Giuliano, M., Calvaruso, G."Notch inhibition restores TRAIL-mediated apoptosis via AP1-dependent upregulation of DR4 and DR5 TRAIL receptors in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells". International Journal of Oncology 43.1 (2013): 121-130.
Chicago
Portanova, P., Notaro, A., Pellerito, O., Sabella, S., Giuliano, M., Calvaruso, G."Notch inhibition restores TRAIL-mediated apoptosis via AP1-dependent upregulation of DR4 and DR5 TRAIL receptors in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells". International Journal of Oncology 43, no. 1 (2013): 121-130. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2013.1945