Role of caspase-10 in the death of acute leukemia cells

  • Authors:
    • Wenjian Guo
    • Aishu Dong
    • Xiahui Pan
    • Xiaoji Lin
    • Ying Lin
    • Muqing He
    • Baoling Zhu
    • Liming Jin
    • Rongxing Yao
  • View Affiliations

  • Published online on: June 27, 2016     https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2016.4785
  • Pages: 1623-1629
Metrics: Total Views: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Total PDF Downloads: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )


Abstract

Autophagy can protect cells from stress, but can also induce cancer cell death. Caspase‑10 is now considered to be a factor that is associated with autophagy in cancer. The present study therefore investigated whether caspase‑10 affects autophagy in acute leukemia cells. The rates of survival vs. apoptosis in acute leukemia HL‑60 and Jurkat cells treated with drugs were tested using cell viability assays and flow cytometry, and the levels of caspase‑3 and ‑10 were tested by western blotting. In HL‑60 cells that were treated with chemotherapy drugs combined with a caspase‑10 inhibitor, the rate of survival decreased significantly compared with HL‑60 cells treated with chemotherapy drugs alone. In contrast, the rate of survival of Jurkat cells treated with chemotherapy drugs combined with the caspase‑10 inhibitor increased significantly compared with Jurkat cells treated with chemotherapy drugs alone. The results of the flow cytometry and western blotting showed that the changes in the survival rate may be caused by a change in the amount of apoptosis occurring in the Jurkat cells treated with chemotherapy drugs combined with the caspase‑10 inhibitor. However, in HL‑60 cells undergoing this combination treatment, the change in the survival rate was not caused by a change in the rate of apoptosis. When HL‑60 cells were treated with the chemotherapy drugs combined with the caspase‑10 inhibitor and the autophagy inhibitor 3‑methyl adenine, the survival rate increased, whereas the rate of apoptosis did not change. These results show that caspase‑10 may be associated with autophagy in acute myeloid leukemia cells, but not in acute lymphatic leukemia cells.
View Figures
View References

Related Articles

Journal Cover

August-2016
Volume 12 Issue 2

Print ISSN: 1792-1074
Online ISSN:1792-1082

Sign up for eToc alerts

Recommend to Library

Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Guo W, Dong A, Pan X, Lin X, Lin Y, He M, Zhu B, Jin L and Yao R: Role of caspase-10 in the death of acute leukemia cells. Oncol Lett 12: 1623-1629, 2016
APA
Guo, W., Dong, A., Pan, X., Lin, X., Lin, Y., He, M. ... Yao, R. (2016). Role of caspase-10 in the death of acute leukemia cells. Oncology Letters, 12, 1623-1629. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2016.4785
MLA
Guo, W., Dong, A., Pan, X., Lin, X., Lin, Y., He, M., Zhu, B., Jin, L., Yao, R."Role of caspase-10 in the death of acute leukemia cells". Oncology Letters 12.2 (2016): 1623-1629.
Chicago
Guo, W., Dong, A., Pan, X., Lin, X., Lin, Y., He, M., Zhu, B., Jin, L., Yao, R."Role of caspase-10 in the death of acute leukemia cells". Oncology Letters 12, no. 2 (2016): 1623-1629. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2016.4785