Overexpression of CD164 in oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma predicts a favourable prognosis

  • Authors:
    • Jia‑Hong Chen
    • Wei‑Liang Chen
    • James Yi‑Hsin Chan
    • Yuan‑Wu Chen
    • Yi‑Jen Peng
    • Ming‑Fang Cheng
    • Chun‑Shu Lin
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  • Published online on: September 15, 2017     https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2017.6966
  • Pages: 6103-6108
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Abstract

The aim of the present study was to investigate the association between cluster of differentiation (CD) 164 expression with clinicopathological parameters and prognosis among patients with oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). The present study retrospectively reviewed 70 patients with OSCC who underwent curative primary surgery. A number of patients subsequently received postoperative chemoradiotherapy although the specimens were not exposed to radiation or chemotherapy prior to anti‑CD164 antibody immunohistochemical staining. CD164 overexpression was arbitrarily defined as exhibiting an H‑score of ≥120. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed for sex, age, American Joint Committee on Cancer stage, tumour location, histological grade, surgical margin and H‑score. The 5‑year overall survival rate was 54.4% and the median follow‑up time was 46 months for surviving patients. Univariate analyses revealed that a low overall survival rate was associated with advanced‑stage disease (P<0.001), buccogingival tumour location (P=0.038) and a CD164 H‑score of <120 (P=0.016). Multivariate Cox's regression analyses revealed that poor overall survival rate was associated with advanced‑stage disease (P=0.001) and a CD164 H‑score of <120 (P=0.04). CD164 overexpression in OSCC was associated with favourable survival rate. Thus, CD164 expression may be a clinically useful predictor of prognosis in patients with OSCC.
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November-2017
Volume 14 Issue 5

Print ISSN: 1792-1074
Online ISSN:1792-1082

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Spandidos Publications style
Chen JH, Chen WL, Chan JY, Chen YW, Peng YJ, Cheng MF and Lin CS: Overexpression of CD164 in oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma predicts a favourable prognosis. Oncol Lett 14: 6103-6108, 2017
APA
Chen, J., Chen, W., Chan, J.Y., Chen, Y., Peng, Y., Cheng, M., & Lin, C. (2017). Overexpression of CD164 in oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma predicts a favourable prognosis. Oncology Letters, 14, 6103-6108. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2017.6966
MLA
Chen, J., Chen, W., Chan, J. Y., Chen, Y., Peng, Y., Cheng, M., Lin, C."Overexpression of CD164 in oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma predicts a favourable prognosis". Oncology Letters 14.5 (2017): 6103-6108.
Chicago
Chen, J., Chen, W., Chan, J. Y., Chen, Y., Peng, Y., Cheng, M., Lin, C."Overexpression of CD164 in oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma predicts a favourable prognosis". Oncology Letters 14, no. 5 (2017): 6103-6108. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2017.6966