|
1
|
Court-Brown CM and McQueen MM: Nonunions
of the proximal humerus: their prevalence and functional outcome. J
Trauma. 64:1517–1521. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
2
|
Blokhuis TJ, de Bruine JH, Bramer JA, den
Boer FC, Bakker FC, Patka P, Haarman HJ and Manoliu RA: The
reliability of plain radiography in experimental fracture healing.
Skeletal Radio. 30:151–156. 2001. View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
3
|
Lotz J, Gaertner T, Hahn M and Prellwitz
W: Collagen type I metabolism after bone surgery. Arch Orthop
Trauma Surg. 119:212–216. 1999. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
4
|
Sambrook P and Cooper C: Osteoporosis.
Lancet. 367:2010–2018. 2006. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
5
|
Lin JP, Song SF and Yao LL: Research
progress of fracture healing and it's early diagnosis. Ortho J
China. 24:1876–1878. 2009.
|
|
6
|
Gamero P and Somay-Rendu E: Biochemical
markers of bone loss rate and prevalence of osteoporosis at
multiple skeletal sites in Chinese women. Osteoporos Int.
13:669–676. 2002. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
7
|
Laboratory animal welfare, . Public Health
Service policy on humane care and use of laboratory animals by
awardee institutions; notice. Fed Regist. 50:19584–19585.
1985.PubMed/NCBI
|
|
8
|
Kokubu T, Hak DJ, Hazelwood SJ and Reddi
AH: Development of an atrophic nonunion model and comparison to a
closed healing fracture in rat femur. J Orthop Res. 21:503–510.
2003. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
9
|
Reed AA, Joyner CJ, Brownlow HC and
Simpson AH: Human atrophic fracture nonunion are not avascular. J
Orthop Res. 20:593–599. 2002. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
10
|
Mumaghan M, Li G and Mash DR: Nonsteroidal
anti-inflammatory drug induced fracture nonunion: An inhibition of
angiognensis? JBJS Am. 88:141–147. 2006.
|
|
11
|
Nunamaker DM: Experimental models of
fracture repair. Clin Orthop. (Suppl 355). 561998. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
12
|
Peter CP and Cook WO: Effect of
alendronate on fracture healing and bone remodeling in dogs. J
Orthop Res. 14:741996. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
13
|
Korkmaz M, Oztürk H, Bulut O, Unsaldi T
and Kaloğlu C: The effect of definitive continuous distraction
employed with the Ilizarov type external fixation system on
fracture healing: An experimental rabbit model. Acta Orthop
Traumatol Turc. 39:247–257. 2005.(In Turkish). PubMed/NCBI
|
|
14
|
Johnson EE, Urist MR, Schmalzried TP,
Chotivichit A, Huang HK and Finerman GA: Autogeneic cancellous bone
grafts in extensive segmental ulnar defects in dogs. Effects of
xenogeneic bovine bone morphogenetic protein without and with
interposition of soft tissues and interruption of blood supply.
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 254–265. 1989.PubMed/NCBI
|
|
15
|
Cook SD, Wolfe MW, Salkeld SL and Rueger
DC: Effect of recombinant human osteogenic protein-1 on healing of
segmental defects in non-human primate. J Bone Joint Surg Am.
77:734–750. 1995. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
16
|
Kasten P, Vogel J, Geiger F, Niemeyer P,
Luginbühl R and Szalay K: The effect of platelet-rich plasma on
healing in critical-size long-bone defects. Biomaterials.
29:3983–3992. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
17
|
Niemeyer P, Szalay K, Luginbühl R, Südkamp
NP and Kasten P: Transplantation of human mesenchymal stem cells in
a non-autogenous setting for bone regeneration in a rabbit
critical-size defect model. Acta Biomater. 6:900–908. 2010.
View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
18
|
Felix R, Herrmann W and Fleisch H:
Stimulation of precipitation of calcium phosphate by matrix
vesicles. Biochem J. 170:681–691. 1978. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
19
|
Anderson HC, Stechschulte DJ Jr, Collins
DE, Jacobs DH, Morris DC, Hsu HH, Redford PA and Zeiger S: Matrix
vesicle biogenesis in vitro by rachitic and normal rat
chondrocytes. Am J Pathol. 136:391–398. 1990.PubMed/NCBI
|
|
20
|
Parker MJ, Raghavan R and Gurusamy K:
Incidence of fracture-healing complications after femoral neck
fractures. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 458:175–179. 2007.PubMed/NCBI
|
|
21
|
Gothlin G and Ericsson JL: Fine structural
localization of alkaline phosphatase in the fracture callus of the
rat. Histochemie. 36:225–236. 1973. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
22
|
Pedersen BJ, Schlemmer A, Hassager C and
Christiansen C: Changes in the carboxyl-terminal propeptide of type
I procollagen and other markers of bone formation upon five days of
bed rest. Bone. 17:91–95. 1995. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
23
|
Lian J, Stewart C, Puchacz E, Mackowiak S,
Shalhoub V, Collart D, Zambetti G and Stein G: Structure of the rat
osteocalcin gene and regulation of vitamin D-dependent expression.
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 86:1143–1147. 1989. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
24
|
Noite PA, Krans A Vander, Patka P, Janssen
IM, Ryaby JP and Albers GH: Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound device
for the noninvasive treatment of nonunions. J Trauma. 51:693–702.
2001. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
25
|
Geiger F, Lorenz H, Xu W, Szalay K, Kasten
P, Claes L, Augat P and Richter W: VEGF producing bone marrow
stromal cells (BMSC) enhance vascularization and resorption of a
natural coral bone substitute. Bone. 41:516–522. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
26
|
García-Pérez MA, Moreno-Mercer J, Tarín JJ
and Cano A: Similar efficacy of low and standard doses of
transdermal estradiol in controlling bone turnover in
postmenopausal women. Gynecol Endocrinol. 22:179–184. 2006.
View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
27
|
Kyro A, Usenius JP, Aarnio M, Kunnamo I
and Avikainen V: Are smokers a risk group for delayed healing of
tibial shaft fractures? Ann Chir Gynaecol. 82:254–262.
1993.PubMed/NCBI
|
|
28
|
Adams CI, Keating JF and Court-Brown CM:
Cigarette smoking and open tibial fractures. Injury. 32:61–65.
2001. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
29
|
Kurdy NM: Serology of abnormal fracture
healing: The role of PINP, PICP, and BsALP. J Orthop Trauma.
14:48–53. 2000. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
30
|
Southwood LL, Frisbie DD, Kawcak CE and
McIlwraith CW: Evaluation of serum biochemical markers of bone
metabolism for early diagnosis of nonunion and infected nonunion
fractures in rabbits. Am J Vet Res. 64:727–735. 2003. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
31
|
Moghaddam A, Müller U, Roth HJ, Wentzensen
A, Grützner PA and Zimmermann G: TRACP 5b and CTX as osteological
markers of delayed fracture healing. Injury. 42:758–764. 2011.
View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
32
|
Kaplan FS, Hayes WC, Keaveny TM, Boskey
AL, Einhorn TA and Iannotti JP: Form and function of
boneOrthopaedic basic science. Simon SS: Amercan Academy of
Orthopaedic Surgeons; Rosemont, IL: pp. 127–184. 1994
|
|
33
|
Linkhart SG, Linkhart TA, Taylor AK,
Wergedal JE, Bettica P and Baylink DJ: Synthetic peptidebased
immunoassay for amino-terminal propeptide of type I procollagen:
application for evaluation of bone formation. Clin Chem.
39:2254–2258. 1993.PubMed/NCBI
|
|
34
|
Eastell R, Yergey AL, Vieira NE, Cedel SL,
Kumar R and Riggs BL: Interrelationship among vitamin D metabolism,
true calcium absorption, parathyroid function, and age in women:
Evidence of an age-related intestinal resistance to
1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D action. J Bone Miner Res. 6:125–132. 1991.
View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
35
|
Sato Y, Kaji M, Higuchi F, Yanagida I,
Oishi K and Oizumi K: Changes in bone and calcium metabolism
following hip fracture in elderly patients. Osteoporos Int.
12:445–449. 2001. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
36
|
Delmas PD: Biochemical markers of bone
turnover for the clinical assessment of metabolic bone disease.
Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 19:1–18. 1990.PubMed/NCBI
|
|
37
|
Seibel MJ: Molecular markers of bone
turnover:Biochemical technical and analytical aspects. Osteoporos
Int. 11:18–29. 2000. View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
38
|
Lin JP, Song SF and Yao LL: Feasibility of
predicting fracture risk with bone turnover markers and bone
mineral density. Zhongguo Zuzhi Gongcheng Yanjiu yu Linchuang
Kangfu. 14:317–320. 2010.
|
|
39
|
Szulc P and Delmas PD: Biochemical markers
of bone turnover in men. Calcif Tissue Int. 69:229–234. 2001.
View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
40
|
Laurer HL, Hagenbourger O, Quast S,
Herrmann W and Marzi I: Sequential changes and pattern of bone
specific alkaline phosphtase after trauma. Eur J Trauma. 1:33–38.
2000. View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
41
|
Dahabreh Z, Calori GM, Kanakaris NK,
Nikolaou VS and Giannoudis PV: A cost analysis of treatment of
tibial fracture nonunion by bone grafting or bone morphogenetic
protein-7. Int Orthop. 33:1407–1414. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
42
|
Borys J, Grabowska SZ, Antonowicz B, Dryl
D, Citko A and Rogowski F: The concentuation of C-terminal
propeptide of type I procollagen in blood serum in the course of
mandibular fracture healing(preliminary report). Rocz Akad Med
Bialmyst. 46:251–262. 2001.
|
|
43
|
Ingle BM, Hay SM, Bottjer HM and Eastell
R: Changes in bone mass and bone turnover following ankle fracture.
Osteporos Int. 10:408–415. 1999. View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
44
|
Kon T, Cho TJ, Aizawa T, Yamazaki M, Nooh
N, Graves D, Gerstenfeld LC and Einhorn TA: Expression of
osteoprotegerin, receptor activator of NF-kappaB ligand
(osteoprotegerin ligand) and related proinflammatory cytokines
during fracture healing. J Bone Miner Res. 16:1004–1014. 2001.
View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
45
|
Hanson DA, Weis MA, Bollen AM, Maslan SL,
Singer FR and Eyre DR: A specific immunoassay for monitoring human
bone resorption: Quantitation of type I collagen cross-linked
N-telopeptides in urine. J Bone Miner Res. 7:1251–1258. 1992.
View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
46
|
Rosen HN, Moses AC, Garber J, Ross DS, Lee
SL and Greenspan SL: Utility of biochemical markers of bone
turnover in the follow-up of patients treatment with
biphosphonates. Calcif Tissue Int. 63:363–368. 1998. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
