|
1
|
Mokdad AA, Lopez AD, Shahraz S, Lozano R,
Mokdad AH, Stanaway J, Murray CJ and Naghavi M: Liver cirrhosis
mortality in 187 countries between 1980 and 2010: A systematic
analysis. BMC Med. 12:1452014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
2
|
Triantos CK, Nikolopoulou V and Burroughs
AK: Review article: The therapeutic and prognostic benefit of
portal pressure reduction in cirrhosis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther.
28:943–952. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
3
|
Garcia-Tsao G, Sanyal AJ, Grace ND and
Carey W; Practice Guidelines Committee of the American Association
for the Study of Liver Diseases, ; Practice Parameters Committee of
the American College of Gastroenterology, : Prevention and
management of gastroesophageal varices and variceal hemorrhage in
cirrhosis. Hepatology. 46:922–938. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
4
|
Garcia-Tsao G and Bosch J: Management of
varices and variceal hemorrhage in cirrhosis. N Engl J Med.
362:823–832. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
5
|
Procopet B, Cristea VM, Robic MA,
Grigorescu M, Agachi PS, Metivier S, Peron JM, Selves J, Stefanescu
H, Berzigotti A, et al: Serum tests, liver stiffness and artificial
neural networks for diagnosing cirrhosis and portal hypertension.
Dig Liver Dis. 47:411–416. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
6
|
Suk KT: Hepatic venous pressure gradient:
Clinical use in chronic liver disease. Clin Mol Hepatol. 20:6–14.
2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
7
|
de Franchis R: Baveno VI Faculty:
Expanding consensus in portal hypertension: Report of the Baveno VI
consensus workshop: Stratifying risk and individualizing care for
portal hypertension. J Hepatol. 63:743–752. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
8
|
Procopet B, Berzigotti A, Abraldes JG,
Turon F, Hernandez-Gea V, Garcia-Pagan JC and Bosch J: Real-time
shear-wave elastography: Applicability, reliability and accuracy
for clinically significant portal hypertension. J Hepatol.
62:1068–1075. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
9
|
Merkel C and Montagnese S: Should we
routinely measure portal pressure in patients with cirrhosis, using
hepatic venous pressure gradient (HVPG) as guidance for prophylaxis
and treatment of bleeding and re-bleeding? Yes! Eur J Intern Med.
22:1–4. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
10
|
Ferenci P, Lockwood A, Mullen K, Tarter R,
Weissenborn K and Blei AT: Hepatic encephalopathy-definition,
nomenclature, diagnosis and quantification: Final report of the
working party at the 11th World Congresses of Gastroenterology,
Vienna, 1998. Hepatology. 35:716–721. 2002. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
11
|
Bedossa P and Poynard T: An algorithm for
the grading of activity in chronic hepatitis C. The METAVIR
Cooperative Study Group. Hepatology. 24:289–293. 1996. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
12
|
Sarin SK, Lahoti D, Saxena SP, Murthy NS
and Makwana UK: Prevalence, classification and natural history of
gastric varices: A long-term follow-up study in 568 portal
hypertension patients. Hepatology. 16:1343–1349. 1992. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
13
|
Sarin SK and Lahoti D: Management of
gastric varices. Baillieres Clin Gastroenterol. 6:527–548. 1992.
View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
14
|
Cholongitas E, Papatheodoridis GV, Vangeli
M, Terreni N, Patch D and Burroughs AK: Systematic review: The
model for end-stage liver disease-should it replace Child-Pugh's
classification for assessing prognosis in cirrhosis? Aliment
Pharmacol Ther. 22:1079–1089. 2005. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
15
|
Sarin SK and Kumar A: Endoscopic treatment
of gastric varices. Clin Liver Dis. 18:809–827. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
16
|
Sarin SK: Injection sclerotherapy for
varices. Trop Gastroenterol. 8:177–181. 1987.PubMed/NCBI
|
|
17
|
Saad WE: Balloon-occluded retrograde
transvenous obliteration of gastric varices: Concept, basic
techniques, and outcomes. Semin Intervent Radiol. 29:118–128. 2012.
View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
18
|
Garcia-Pagán JC, Barrufet M, Cardenas A
and Escorsell À: Management of gastric varices. Clin Gastroenterol
Hepatol. 12:919–928. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
19
|
Kim I, Jang YJ, Ryeom H, Lee SM, Lee HJ,
Kim GC and Kim HJ: Variation in hepatic segmental volume
distribution according to different causes of liver cirrhosis: CT
volumetric evaluation. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 36:220–225. 2012.
View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
20
|
Yan S, Wu H, Wang G, Chen Y, Zhang C and
Zhu Q: A new model combining the liver/spleen volume ratio and
classification of varices predicts HVPG in hepatitis B patients
with cirrhosis. Eur J Gastroen Hepat. 27:335–343. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
21
|
de Franchis R: Baveno V Faculty: Revising
consensus in portal hypertension: report of the Baveno V consensus
workshop on methodology of diagnosis and therapy in portal
hypertension. J Hepatol. 53:762–768. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
22
|
Kim TY, Jeong WK, Sohn JH, Kim J, Kim MY
and Kim Y: Evaluation of portal hypertension by real-time shear
wave elastography in cirrhotic patients. Liver Int. 35:2416–2424.
2015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
23
|
Kim MY, Jeong WK and Baik SK: Invasive and
non-invasive diagnosis of cirrhosis and portal hypertension. World
J Gastroenterol. 20:4300–4315. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
24
|
Abraldes JG, Sarlieve P and Tandon P:
Measurement of portal pressure. Clin Liver Dis. 18:779–792. 2014.
View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
25
|
Silva-Junior G, Baiges A, Turon F, Torres
F, Hernández-Gea V, Bosch J and Garcia-Pagan JC: The prognostic
value of hepatic venous pressure gradient in patients with
cirrhosis is highly dependent on the accuracy of the technique.
Hepatology. 62:1584–1592. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
26
|
Berzigotti A, Reverter E, García-Criado A,
Abraldes JG, Cerini F, García-Pagán JC and Bosch J: Reliability of
the estimation of total hepatic blood flow by Doppler ultrasound in
patients with cirrhotic portal hypertension. J Hepatol. 59:717–722.
2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
27
|
Lemoine M, Katsahian S, Ziol M, Nahon P,
Ganne-Carrie N, Kazemi F, Grando-Lemaire V, Trinchet JC and
Beaugrand M: Liver stiffness measurement as a predictive tool of
clinically significant portal hypertension in patients with
compensated hepatitis C virus or alcohol-related cirrhosis. Aliment
Pharm Ther. 28:1102–1110. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
28
|
Hong WK, Kim MY, Baik SK, Shin SY, Kim JM,
Kang YS, Lim YL, Kim YJ, Cho YZ, Hwang HW, et al: The usefulness of
non-invasive liver stiffness measurements in predicting clinically
significant portal hypertension in cirrhotic patients: Korean data.
Clin Mol Hepatol. 19:370–375. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
29
|
Zhang QW, Wang Y, Wang J, Zhao HB, Yu H,
Liu SY, Zeng X, Chen Q, Hu ZQ, Guo WY, et al: A non-invasive
magnetic resonance imaging-based model predicts portal venous
pressure. J Digest Dis. 17:175–185. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
30
|
Hayashi H, Beppu T, Okabe H, Nitta H, Imai
K, Doi K, Chikamoto A and Baba H: Combined measurements of serum
bile acid level and splenic volume may be useful to noninvasively
assess portal venous pressure. J Gastroenterol. 47:1336–1341. 2012.
View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
