|
1
|
Nelson CP, Park JM, Wan J, Bloom DA, Dunn
RL and Wei JT: The increasing incidence of congenital penile
anomalies in the United States. J Urol. 174:1573–1576. 2005.
View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
2
|
Schnack TH, Poulsen G, Myrup C, Wohlfahrt
J and Melbye M: Familial coaggregation of cryptorchidism and
hypospadias. Epidemiology. 21:109–113. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
3
|
van der Horst HJ and de Wall LL:
Hypospadias, all there is to know. Eur J Pediatr. 176:435–441.
2017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
4
|
Westenfelder M: Treatment of hypospadias.
Urologe A. 31:333–341. 1992.(In German). PubMed/NCBI
|
|
5
|
Keays MA and Dave S: Current hypospadias
management: Diagnosis, surgical management, and long-term
patient-centred outcomes. Can Urol Assoc J. 11 Suppl 1:S48–S53.
2017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
6
|
Retik AB, Mandell J, Bauer SB and Atala A:
Meatal based hypospadias repair with the use of a dorsal
subcutaneous flap to prevent urethrocutaneous fistula. J Urol.
152:1229–1231. 1994. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
7
|
Duckett JW Jr: Transverse preputial island
flap technique for repair of severe hypospadias. Urol Clin North
Am. 7:423–430. 1980.PubMed/NCBI
|
|
8
|
Zhang N, Zhang W, Sun N, Bai J, Tian J, Li
M, Song H and Huang C: Application of tubularized transverse
preputial island flap urethroplasty for the repair of hypospadias.
Zhonghua Xiaoerwaike Zazhi. 31:757–760. 2010.(In Chinese).
|
|
9
|
Duckett JW: HypospadiasCampbell's Urology.
Walsh PC, Gittes RF, Perlmutter AD and Stamey TA: 2. 5th edition.
W.B. Saunders Co.; Philadelphia, PA: pp. 1969–1999. 1986
|
|
10
|
Retik AB and Borer JG:
HypospadiasCampbell's Urology. Walsh PC, Retik AB, Vaughan ED and
Wein AJ: 8th edition. W.B. Saunders Co.; Philadelphia, PA: pp.
2284–2353. 2002
|
|
11
|
Duckett JW Jr: The island flap technique
for hypospadias repair. Urol Clin North Am. 8:503–511.
1981.PubMed/NCBI
|
|
12
|
Juskiewenski S, Vaysse Ph, Moscovici J,
Hammoudi S and Bouissou E: A study of the arterial blood supply to
the penis. Anat Clin. 4:101–107. 1982. View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
13
|
Grossman JA, Caldamone A, Khouri R and
Kenna DM: Cutaneous blood supply of the penis. Plast Reconstr Surg.
83:213–216. 1989. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
14
|
Zhang F and Chen Z: Applied anatomy in
urethroplasty by penile flap with external pudendal artery. J Pract
Aesthetic Plast Surg. 13:236–237. 2002.
|
|
15
|
Chan IH and Wong KK: Common urological
problems in children: Prepuce, phimosis, and buried penis. Hong
Kong Med. J22:263–269. 2016.
|
|
16
|
Buckley J and McAninch J: Distal penile
circular fasciocutaneous flap for complex anterior urethral
strictures. BJU Int. 100:221–231. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
17
|
Quartey JKM: Anatomy and blood supply of
the urethra and penisUrethral Reconstructive Surgery. Schreiter F
and Jordan GH: Springer; Berlin, Heidelberg: pp. 11–17. 2006,
View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
18
|
Brandes SB: Vascular anatomy of genital
skin and the urethra: Implications for urethral reconstruction. In:
Urethral Reconstructive SurgeryCurrent Clinical Urology. Humana
Press; pp. 9–18. 2008
|
|
19
|
Jiang XZ, Yang JF, Zeng Q, Wan B and He
LY: Transverse preputial island flap technique (Ducketts procedure)
forhypospadias repair: a report of 356 cases. Zhonghua Nan KeXue.
17:622–624. 2011.(In Chinese).
|
|
20
|
Mylchreest E, Cattley RC and Foster PM:
Male reproductive tract malformations in rats following gestational
and lactational exposure to Di(n-butyl) phthalate: An
antiandrogenic mechanism? Toxicol Sci. 43:47–60. 1998. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
21
|
Perovic SV and Radojicic ZI:
Vascularization of the hypospadiac prepuce and its impact on
hypospadias repair. J Urol. 169:1098–1101. 2003. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
22
|
Yucel S, Guntekin E, Kukul E, Karaguzel G,
Ciftcioglu A, Melikoglu M and Baykara M: Comparison of hypospadiac
and normal preputial vascular anatomy. J Urol. 172:1973–1976;
discussion 1976. 2004. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
23
|
Hendren WH and Horton CE Jr: Experience
with 1-stage repair of hypospadias and chordee using free graft of
prepuce. J Urol. 140:1259–1264. 1988. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
24
|
Cağrı Savaş M, Kapucuoğlu N, Gürsoy K and
Başpınar S: The microvessel density of the hypospadiac prepuce in
children. J Pediatr Urol. 7:162–165. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
25
|
Ceyhan L, Savas Cagri M, Baspinar S, Duman
L and Büyükyavuz BI: The correlation between preputial blood flow
and microvessel density in distal hypospadias: A prospective
clinical study. J Pediatr Urol. 10:103–106. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
