Cystic adventitial disease of femoral vein presenting as enlarging lower limb swelling and pain: Two case reports and review of the literature

Liu,Peng; Yan,Bin; Zhang,Yanhui; Yan,Jingwei; Ma,Chong; Wang,Guodong; Jian,Tao; Sun,Ziqiang

doi:10.3892/etm.2019.7992

November-2019 Volume 18 Issue 5

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November-2019 Volume 18 Issue 5

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Case Report Open Access

Cystic adventitial disease of femoral vein presenting as enlarging lower limb swelling and pain: Two case reports and review of the literature

Authors:
- Peng Liu
- Bin Yan
- Yanhui Zhang
- Jingwei Yan
- Chong Ma
- Guodong Wang
- Tao Jian
- Ziqiang Sun
View Affiliations / Copyright

Affiliations: Department of Vascular Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong 272029, P.R. China, Intensive Care Unit of Vascular Surgery, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, P.R. China, Department of Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong 272029, P.R. China

Copyright: © Liu et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
Pages: 3563-3567
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Published online on: September 9, 2019

https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2019.7992
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Abstract

Cystic adventitial disease (CAD) is a condition that mainly affects the arterial system but rarely involves the venous system. The present study reported on two cases of CAD of femoral veins. The clinical manifestations in the two patients included pain and swelling of the lower limbs, but they had no risk factors for venous thrombosis. Color ultrasonography indicated cystic space‑occupying lesions around the femoral veins, and enhanced computed tomography (CT) revealed vascular compression and space‑occupying properties of the femoral veins. The two patients underwent open surgery, the postoperative treatment was uneventful, and swelling and tenderness were completely resolved. The pathological examination confirmed CAD of femoral vein in the two patients. The enhanced CT venography scan indicated patency of the femoral vein in the two patients following the operation. The circumferences of the two patients' lower limbs had returned to normal at the 2‑month follow‑up. A review of the literature was performed, and the presentation, diagnosis, treatment and pathology of this rare condition were discussed.

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Journals

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Oncology

Molecular Medicine Reports

Oncology Reports

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Oncology Letters

Biomedical Reports

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

World Academy of Sciences Journal

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

International Journal of Epigenetics

Medicine International

Cystic adventitial disease of femoral vein presenting as enlarging lower limb swelling and pain: Two case reports and review of the literature

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