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Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
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Print ISSN: 1792-0981 Online ISSN: 1792-1015
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February-2026 Volume 31 Issue 2

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Case Report

A novel presentation of minocycline‑induced nail discoloration: A case report

  • Authors:
    • Ke Li
    • Wenjing Zha
    • Yitao Qian
    • Lei Shi
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Dermatology, Huadong Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Clinical Geriatric Medicine, Shanghai Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Shanghai 200040, P.R. China
  • Article Number: 41
    |
    Published online on: December 1, 2025
       https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2025.13036
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Abstract

Minocycline, a tetracycline antibiotic used to treat acne and rosacea, is known to cause nail discoloration, typically as blue‑gray pigmentation. However, other unique manifestations are less frequently reported. A 19‑year‑old male with acne developed a unique ‘snow mountain nail’ after one month of minocycline treatment. The patient's nails showed blue‑gray pigmentation near the nail bed, along with bright white changes at the free edge and parallel white stripes on the nail bed, forming a distinctive dual‑color pattern. After the discontinuation of minocycline, the treatment plan was also adjusted. After 2 months, the pigmentation was significantly reduced. After 2 years the nails had returned to normal and there were no residual pigmented spots. The ‘snow mountain nail’ phenomenon introduces a novel clinical presentation of minocycline‑induced pigmentation. It may be proposed that minocycline forms chelates with iron, which accumulate in the nail cuticle, causing discoloration. The bright white stripes may result from changes in the blood supply or inflammation in the nail bed. This case expands the understanding of minocycline‑induced nail discoloration, emphasizing the importance of early recognition and management of this side effect to minimize its cosmetic and psychological impact. The present findings offer new insights into its pathogenesis and diagnostic significance.
View Figures

Figure 1

The patient's nail appearance on both
hands. The ‘snow mountain nail’ is characterized by blue-gray
pigmentation near the root of the nail bed, accompanied by a
distinct bright white nail change at the free end. In addition,
bright white stripes arranged in parallel are seen on the nail bed,
which complement the blue-gray areas and form a unique dual color.
The white area represents the white lesion of the nail, while the
blue area corresponds to the blue-gray lesion. These areas
respectively correspond to the white summit and the blue gray body
of a snow mountain. It is important to note that the thumbs and
index fingers indicated by the arrows in the figure are shown for
demonstration purposes only. The same ‘snow mountain nail’
phenomenon was observed on the other fingers as well. There was no
change in color on the patient's toes, which may be due to the
relatively slow growth rate of the toenail.

Figure 2

At 2 years post-discontinuation of the
medication, the patient's nails returned to a more normal state,
but there was still a slight residual pigment at the proximal end.
This may be due to the slow degradation of the minocycline-iron
complexes. The redness and swelling above the knuckles indicate the
persistence of local inflammatory activity
View References

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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Li K, Zha W, Qian Y and Shi L: A novel presentation of minocycline‑induced nail discoloration: A case report. Exp Ther Med 31: 41, 2026.
APA
Li, K., Zha, W., Qian, Y., & Shi, L. (2026). A novel presentation of minocycline‑induced nail discoloration: A case report. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 31, 41. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2025.13036
MLA
Li, K., Zha, W., Qian, Y., Shi, L."A novel presentation of minocycline‑induced nail discoloration: A case report". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 31.2 (2026): 41.
Chicago
Li, K., Zha, W., Qian, Y., Shi, L."A novel presentation of minocycline‑induced nail discoloration: A case report". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 31, no. 2 (2026): 41. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2025.13036
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Li K, Zha W, Qian Y and Shi L: A novel presentation of minocycline‑induced nail discoloration: A case report. Exp Ther Med 31: 41, 2026.
APA
Li, K., Zha, W., Qian, Y., & Shi, L. (2026). A novel presentation of minocycline‑induced nail discoloration: A case report. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 31, 41. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2025.13036
MLA
Li, K., Zha, W., Qian, Y., Shi, L."A novel presentation of minocycline‑induced nail discoloration: A case report". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 31.2 (2026): 41.
Chicago
Li, K., Zha, W., Qian, Y., Shi, L."A novel presentation of minocycline‑induced nail discoloration: A case report". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 31, no. 2 (2026): 41. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2025.13036
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