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International Journal of Molecular Medicine
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July-2016 Volume 38 Issue 1

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Article

Upregulation of microRNA-450 inhibits the progression of lung cancer in vitro and in vivo by targeting interferon regulatory factor 2

  • Authors:
    • Fabing Liu
    • Xiaobo Yu
    • Haihua Huang
    • Xi Chen
    • Jin Wang
    • Xiaomiao Zhang
    • Qiang Lin
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200080, P.R. China
  • Pages: 283-290
    |
    Published online on: May 27, 2016
       https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2016.2612
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Abstract

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of non‑coding RNAs that play pivotal roles in human lung cancer development. The majority of studies have focused on either non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) or small cell lung cancer (SCLC). In the present study, we investigated a plausible mechanism of action of miR‑450 in these types of lung cancer. We found that the level of miR‑450 was decreased in lung cancer cell lines, as well as in solid tumors. As exemplified in the H510A (SCLC) and H2291 (NSCLC) cells, transfection with lentivirus carrying miR‑450 upregulated miR‑450 expression and significantly attenuated lung cancer cell proliferation and invasion, as well as the growth of implantated tumors. Interferon regulatory factor 2 (IRF2) was also verified to be a direct target of miR‑450 in lung cancer cells. The overexpression of IRF2 in the H510A and H2291 cells abrogated the inhibitory effects of miR‑450 on lung cancer cell proliferation and invasion. Taken together, in this study, we identified a novel role of miR‑450 in lung cancer. miR-450 targets IRF2 and thus supresses lung cancer cell proliferation and invasion.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Liu F, Yu X, Huang H, Chen X, Wang J, Zhang X and Lin Q: Upregulation of microRNA-450 inhibits the progression of lung cancer in vitro and in vivo by targeting interferon regulatory factor 2. Int J Mol Med 38: 283-290, 2016.
APA
Liu, F., Yu, X., Huang, H., Chen, X., Wang, J., Zhang, X., & Lin, Q. (2016). Upregulation of microRNA-450 inhibits the progression of lung cancer in vitro and in vivo by targeting interferon regulatory factor 2. International Journal of Molecular Medicine, 38, 283-290. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2016.2612
MLA
Liu, F., Yu, X., Huang, H., Chen, X., Wang, J., Zhang, X., Lin, Q."Upregulation of microRNA-450 inhibits the progression of lung cancer in vitro and in vivo by targeting interferon regulatory factor 2". International Journal of Molecular Medicine 38.1 (2016): 283-290.
Chicago
Liu, F., Yu, X., Huang, H., Chen, X., Wang, J., Zhang, X., Lin, Q."Upregulation of microRNA-450 inhibits the progression of lung cancer in vitro and in vivo by targeting interferon regulatory factor 2". International Journal of Molecular Medicine 38, no. 1 (2016): 283-290. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2016.2612
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Liu F, Yu X, Huang H, Chen X, Wang J, Zhang X and Lin Q: Upregulation of microRNA-450 inhibits the progression of lung cancer in vitro and in vivo by targeting interferon regulatory factor 2. Int J Mol Med 38: 283-290, 2016.
APA
Liu, F., Yu, X., Huang, H., Chen, X., Wang, J., Zhang, X., & Lin, Q. (2016). Upregulation of microRNA-450 inhibits the progression of lung cancer in vitro and in vivo by targeting interferon regulatory factor 2. International Journal of Molecular Medicine, 38, 283-290. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2016.2612
MLA
Liu, F., Yu, X., Huang, H., Chen, X., Wang, J., Zhang, X., Lin, Q."Upregulation of microRNA-450 inhibits the progression of lung cancer in vitro and in vivo by targeting interferon regulatory factor 2". International Journal of Molecular Medicine 38.1 (2016): 283-290.
Chicago
Liu, F., Yu, X., Huang, H., Chen, X., Wang, J., Zhang, X., Lin, Q."Upregulation of microRNA-450 inhibits the progression of lung cancer in vitro and in vivo by targeting interferon regulatory factor 2". International Journal of Molecular Medicine 38, no. 1 (2016): 283-290. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2016.2612
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