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Article

CZ2HF mitigates β-amyloid 25-35 fragment-induced learning and memory impairment through inhibition of neuroinflammation and apoptosis in rats

  • Authors:
    • Lingrong Zeng
    • Jianmei Gao
    • Yuanyuan Deng
    • Jingshan Shi
    • Qihai Gong
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education, Department of Pharmacology, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou 563000, P.R. China, Department of Clinical Pharmacotherapeutics, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou 563000, P.R. China
  • Pages: 557-566
    |
    Published online on: October 24, 2018
       https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2018.3952
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Abstract

Cu‑zhi‑2‑hao‑fang (CZ2HF), a traditional Chinese medicine, has been used clinically for the treatment of amnesia. However, whether CZ2HF is capable of alleviating learning and memory impairment in Alzheimer's disease (AD) remains to be elucidated. The present study was designed to explore the effect and mechanism of CZ2HF on β‑amyloid 25‑35 (Aβ25‑35)‑induced impairment in the learning and memory of rats. Morris water maze test was used to determine spatial learning and memory ability in Aβ25‑35‑induced AD rats and hippocampal neuronal damage and apoptosis were observed using hematoxylin and eosin staining, Nissl staining and terminal deoxynucleotidyltransferase‑mediated dUTP nick‑end labeling (TUNEL) assays, respectively. The levels of β‑amyloid 1‑42 (Aβ1‑42), pro‑inflammatory factors, such as cyclooxygenase‑2 (COX‑2), tumor necrosis factor‑α (TNF‑α) and interleukin‑1β (IL‑1β) and apoptosis‑associated genes including B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 (Bcl‑2), Bcl-2‑associated X, apoptosis regulator (Bax), pro‑caspase‑3, inhibitor of κB (IκB‑α) degradation and phosphorylated‑nuclear factor‑κB p65 (p‑NF‑κB p65) activation were analyzed using western blotting. The findings of the present study revealed that CZ2HF treatment significantly attenuated Aβ25‑35‑induced cognitive impairments in rats. Subsequently, CZ2HF treatment markedly inhibited neuronal damage and deletions. Furthermore, CZ2HF reduced TNF‑α, IL‑1β, COX‑2 protein expression levels, Bax/Bcl‑2 ratio, and reduced Aβ1‑42 and active‑caspase‑3 levels. In addition, IκB‑α degradation and p‑NF‑κB p65 activation were reduced by CZ2HF. These findings suggested that CZ2HF treatment improved Aβ25‑35‑induced learning and memory impairment and hippocampal neuronal injury, and its underlying mechanism may be due to the inhibition of neuroinflammation and neuronal apoptosis. CZ2HF may be a potential agent for the treatment of AD.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Zeng L, Gao J, Deng Y, Shi J and Gong Q: CZ2HF mitigates β-amyloid 25-35 fragment-induced learning and memory impairment through inhibition of neuroinflammation and apoptosis in rats. Int J Mol Med 43: 557-566, 2019.
APA
Zeng, L., Gao, J., Deng, Y., Shi, J., & Gong, Q. (2019). CZ2HF mitigates β-amyloid 25-35 fragment-induced learning and memory impairment through inhibition of neuroinflammation and apoptosis in rats. International Journal of Molecular Medicine, 43, 557-566. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2018.3952
MLA
Zeng, L., Gao, J., Deng, Y., Shi, J., Gong, Q."CZ2HF mitigates β-amyloid 25-35 fragment-induced learning and memory impairment through inhibition of neuroinflammation and apoptosis in rats". International Journal of Molecular Medicine 43.1 (2019): 557-566.
Chicago
Zeng, L., Gao, J., Deng, Y., Shi, J., Gong, Q."CZ2HF mitigates β-amyloid 25-35 fragment-induced learning and memory impairment through inhibition of neuroinflammation and apoptosis in rats". International Journal of Molecular Medicine 43, no. 1 (2019): 557-566. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2018.3952
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Zeng L, Gao J, Deng Y, Shi J and Gong Q: CZ2HF mitigates β-amyloid 25-35 fragment-induced learning and memory impairment through inhibition of neuroinflammation and apoptosis in rats. Int J Mol Med 43: 557-566, 2019.
APA
Zeng, L., Gao, J., Deng, Y., Shi, J., & Gong, Q. (2019). CZ2HF mitigates β-amyloid 25-35 fragment-induced learning and memory impairment through inhibition of neuroinflammation and apoptosis in rats. International Journal of Molecular Medicine, 43, 557-566. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2018.3952
MLA
Zeng, L., Gao, J., Deng, Y., Shi, J., Gong, Q."CZ2HF mitigates β-amyloid 25-35 fragment-induced learning and memory impairment through inhibition of neuroinflammation and apoptosis in rats". International Journal of Molecular Medicine 43.1 (2019): 557-566.
Chicago
Zeng, L., Gao, J., Deng, Y., Shi, J., Gong, Q."CZ2HF mitigates β-amyloid 25-35 fragment-induced learning and memory impairment through inhibition of neuroinflammation and apoptosis in rats". International Journal of Molecular Medicine 43, no. 1 (2019): 557-566. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2018.3952
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