Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Oncology Letters
      • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • Information for Authors
    • Information for Reviewers
    • Information for Librarians
    • Information for Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • For Authors
    • For Reviewers
    • For Librarians
    • For Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Login Register Submit
  • This site uses cookies
  • You can change your cookie settings at any time by following the instructions in our Cookie Policy. To find out more, you may read our Privacy Policy.

    I agree
Search articles by DOI, keyword, author or affiliation
Search
Advanced Search
presentation
International Journal of Molecular Medicine
Join Editorial Board Propose a Special Issue
Print ISSN: 1107-3756 Online ISSN: 1791-244X
Journal Cover
August-2020 Volume 46 Issue 2

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

Journals

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine is an international journal devoted to molecular mechanisms of human disease.

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology is an international journal devoted to oncology research and cancer treatment.

Molecular Medicine Reports

Molecular Medicine Reports

Covers molecular medicine topics such as pharmacology, pathology, genetics, neuroscience, infectious diseases, molecular cardiology, and molecular surgery.

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research in Oncology.

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters is an international journal devoted to Experimental and Clinical Oncology.

Biomedical Reports

Biomedical Reports

Explores a wide range of biological and medical fields, including pharmacology, genetics, microbiology, neuroscience, and molecular cardiology.

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

International journal addressing all aspects of oncology research, from tumorigenesis and oncogenes to chemotherapy and metastasis.

World Academy of Sciences Journal

World Academy of Sciences Journal

Multidisciplinary open-access journal spanning biochemistry, genetics, neuroscience, environmental health, and synthetic biology.

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

Open-access journal combining biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, and genetics to advance health through functional nutrition.

International Journal of Epigenetics

International Journal of Epigenetics

Publishes open-access research on using epigenetics to advance understanding and treatment of human disease.

Medicine International

Medicine International

An International Open Access Journal Devoted to General Medicine.

Journal Cover
August-2020 Volume 46 Issue 2

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

  • Article
  • Citations
    • Cite This Article
    • Download Citation
    • Create Citation Alert
    • Remove Citation Alert
    • Cited By
  • Similar Articles
    • Related Articles (in Spandidos Publications)
    • Similar Articles (Google Scholar)
    • Similar Articles (PubMed)
  • Download PDF
  • Download XML
  • View XML
Article Open Access

TRAP1 attenuates H9C2 myocardial cell injury induced by extracellular acidification via the inhibition of MPTP opening

  • Authors:
    • Lingxiao Zhang
    • Lerong Liu
    • Xia Li
    • Xing Zhang
    • Jiangpei Zhao
    • Yuanyuan Luo
    • Xiangyu Guo
    • Tongfeng Zhao
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Endocrinology, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat‑Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510655, P.R. China, Department of Nephrology, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat‑Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510655, P.R. China, Department of Neurology, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat‑Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510655, P.R. China, Guangdong‑Hongkong‑Macau Institute of CNS Regeneration, Ministry of Education CNS Regeneration Collaborative Joint Laboratory, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510632, P.R. China
    Copyright: © Zhang et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Pages: 663-674
    |
    Published online on: June 4, 2020
       https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2020.4631
  • Expand metrics +
Metrics: Total Views: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Metrics: Total PDF Downloads: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Cited By (CrossRef): 0 citations Loading Articles...

This article is mentioned in:



Abstract

Extracellular acidification leads to cardiac dysfunction in numerous diseases. Mitochondrial dysfunction plays an important role in this process. However, the mechanisms through which extracellular acidification induces mitochondrial dysfunction remain unclear. Tumor necrosis factor receptor‑associated protein 1 (TRAP1) maintains mitochondrial function and cell viability in tumor and non‑tumor cells. In the present study, extracellular acidification was found to induce H9C2 cell apoptosis, mitochondrial dysfunction and TRAP1 expression. The overexpression of TRAP1 attenuated H9C2 cell injury, while the silencing of TRAP1 exacerbated it. Moreover, mitochondrial permeability transition pore (MPTP) opening, which is associated with the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway and cell death, was also increased in acidic medium. The overexpression of TRAP1 inhibited MPTP opening, while the silencing of TRAP1 promoted it. The protective effect of TRAP1 on cardiomyocytes was abolished by the addition of a specific MPTP opening promoter. Similarly, a specific MPTP opening inhibitor reversed cell injury by silencing TRAP1. Taken together, the findings of the present study demonstrate that TRAP1 attenuates H9C2 cell injury induced by extracellular acidification by inhibiting MPTP opening.
View Figures

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 4

Figure 5

Figure 6

Figure 7

View References

1 

Kraut JA and Madias NE: Metabolic acidosis: Pathophysiology, diagnosis and management. Nat Rev Nephrol. 6:274–285. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

2 

Kraut JA and Madias NE: Treatment of acute metabolic acidosis: A pathophysiologic approach. Nat Rev Nephrol. 8:589–601. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

3 

Teplinsky K, O'Toole M, Olman M, Walley KR and Wood LD: Effect of lactic acidosis on canine hemodynamics and left ventricular function. Am J Physiol. 258:H1193–H1199. 1990.PubMed/NCBI

4 

Gunnerson KJ, Saul M, He S and Kellum JA: Lactate versus non-lactate metabolic acidosis: A retrospective outcome evaluation of critically ill patients. Crit Care. 10:R222006. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

5 

Mitchell JH, Wildenthal K and Johnson RJ Jr: The effects of acid-base disturbances on cardiovascular and pulmonary function. Kidney Int. 1:375–389. 1972. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

6 

Wagner CA, Imenez Silva PH and Bourgeois S: Molecular pathophysiology of acid-base disorders. Semin Nephrol. 39:340–352. 2019. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

7 

Masgras I, Ciscato F, Brunati AM, Tibaldi E, Indraccolo S, Curtarello M, Chiara F, Cannino G, Papaleo E, Lambrughi M, et al: Absence of neurofibromin induces an oncogenic metabolic switch via mitochondrial ERK-mediated phosphorylation of the chaperone TRAP1. Cell Rep. 18:659–672. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

8 

Lettini G, Sisinni L, Condelli V, Matassa DS, Simeon V, Maddalena F, Gemei M, Lopes E, Vita G, Del Vecchio L, et al: TRAP1 regulates stemness through Wnt/β-catenin pathway in human colorectal carcinoma. Cell Death Differ. 23:1792–1803. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

9 

Xiang F, Huang YS, Shi XH and Zhang Q: Mitochondrial chaperone tumour necrosis factor receptor-associated protein 1 protects cardiomyocytes from hypoxic injury by regulating mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening. FEBS J. 277:1929–1938. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

10 

Yoshida S, Tsutsumi S, Muhlebach G, Sourbier C, Lee MJ, Lee S, Vartholomaiou E, Tatokoro M, Beebe K, Miyajima N, et al: Molecular chaperone TRAP1 regulates a metabolic switch between mitochondrial respiration and aerobic glycolysis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 110:E1604–E1612. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

11 

Chen JF, Wu QS, Xie YX, Si BL, Yang PP, Wang WY, Hua Q and He Q: TRAP1 ameliorates renal tubulointerstitial fibrosis in mice with unilateral ureteral obstruction by protecting renal tubular epithelial cell mitochondria. FASEB J. 31:4503–4514. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

12 

Lau AT, He QY and Chiu JF: A proteome analysis of the arsenite response in cultured lung cells: Evidence for in vitro oxidative stress-induced apoptosis. Biochem J. 382:641–650. 2004. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

13 

Palladino G, Notarangelo T, Pannone G, Piscazzi A, Lamacchia O, Sisinni L, Spagnoletti G, Toti P, Santoro A, Storto G, et al: TRAP1 regulates cell cycle and apoptosis in thyroid carcinoma cells. Endocr Relat Cancer. 23:699–709. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

14 

Tomecka E, Wojasinski M, Jastrzebska E, Chudy M, Ciach T and Brzozka Z: Poly(l-lactic Acid) and polyurethane nanofibers fabri-cated by solution blow spinning as potential substrates for cardiac cell culture. Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl. 75:305–316. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

15 

Bass JJ, Wilkinson DJ, Rankin D, Phillips BE, Szewczyk NJ, Smith K and Atherton PJ: An overview of technical considerations for Western blotting applications to physiological research. Scand J Med Sci Spor. 27:4–25. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar

16 

Wang L, Feng Y, Xie X, Wu H, Su XN, Qi J, Xin W, Gao L, Zhang Y, Shah VH and Zhu Q: Neuropilin-1 aggravates liver cirrhosis by promoting angiogenesis via VEGFR2-dependent PI3K/Akt pathway in hepatic sinusoidal endothelial cells. EbioMedicine. 43:525–536. 2019. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

17 

Odell ID and Cook D: Immunofluorescence techniques. J Invest Dermatol. 133:e42013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

18 

Kang T, Lu W, Xu W, Anderson L, Bacanamwo M, Thompson W, Chen YE and Liu D: MicroRNA-27 (miR-27) targets prohibitin and impairs adipocyte differentiation and mitochondrial function in human adipose-derived stem cells. J Biol Chem. 288:34394–34402. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

19 

Basit F, van Oppen LM, Schöckel L, Bossenbroek HM, van Emst-de Vries SE, Hermeling JC, Grefte S, Kopitz C, Heroult M, Hgm Willems P and Koopman WJ: Mitochondrial complex I inhibition triggers a mitophagy-dependent ROS increase leading to necroptosis and ferroptosis in melanoma cells. Cell Death Dis. 8:e27162017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

20 

Xu Z, Lv XA, Dai Q, Lu M and Jin Z: Exogenous BDNF increases mitochondrial pCREB and alleviates neuronal metabolic defects following mechanical injury in a MPTP-dependent way. Mol Neurobiol. 55:3499–3512. 2018. View Article : Google Scholar

21 

Hua G, Zhang Q and Fan Z: Heat shock protein 75 (TRAP1) antagonizes reactive oxygen species generation and protects cells from granzyme m-mediated apoptosis. J Biol Chem. 282:20553–20560. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

22 

Xu L, Voloboueva LA, Ouyang Y, Emery JF and Giffard RG: Overexpression of mitochondrial Hsp70/Hsp75 in rat brain protects mitochondria, reduces oxidative stress, and protects from focal ischemia. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 29:365–374. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar

23 

Zhang P, Lu Y, Yu D, Zhang D and Hu W: TRAP1 provides protection against myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury by ameliorating mitochondrial dysfunction. Cell Physiol Biochem. 36:2072–2082. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

24 

Costantino E, Maddalena F, Calise S, Piscazzi A, Tirino V, Fersini A, Ambrosi A, Neri V, Esposito F and Landriscina M: TRAP1, a novel mitochondrial chaperone responsible for multi-drug resistance and protection from apoptotis in human colorectal carcinoma cells. Cancer Lett. 279:39–46. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

25 

Tian X, Ma P, Sui CG, Meng FD, Li Y, Fu LY, Jiang T, Wang Y and Jiang YH: Suppression of tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated protein 1 expression induces inhibition of cell proliferation and tumor growth in human esophageal cancer cells. FEBS J. 281:2805–2819. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

26 

Zhang X, Zhong Z and Li W: Downregulation of TRAP1 aggravates injury of H9c2 cardiomyocytes in a hyperglycemic state. Exp Ther Med. 18:2681–2686. 2019.PubMed/NCBI

27 

Teixeira J, Basit F, Swarts HG, Forkink M, Oliveira PJ, Willems PHGM and Koopman WJH: Extracellular acidification induces ROS- and mPTP-mediated death in HEK293 cells. Redox Biol. 15:394–404. 2018. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

28 

Wang YZ, Wang JJ, Huang Y, Liu F, Zeng WZ, Li Y, Xiong ZG, Zhu MX and Xu TL: Tissue acidosis induces neuronal necroptosis via ASIC1a channel independent of its ionic conduction. Elife. 4:e056822015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

29 

Kwong JQ and Molkentin JD: Physiological and pathological roles of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore in the heart. Cell Metab. 21:206–214. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

30 

Bernardi P, Rasola A, Forte M and Lippe G: The mitochondrial permeability transition pore: Channel formation by F-ATP synthase, integration in signal transduction, and role in pathophysiology. Physiol Rev. 95:1111–1155. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

31 

Rottenberg H and Hoek JB: The path from mitochondrial ROS to aging runs through the mitochondrial permeability transition pore. Aging Cell. 16:943–955. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

32 

Li X, Jia P, Huang Z, Liu S, Miao J, Guo Y, Wu N and Jia D: Lycopene protects against myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury by inhibiting mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening. Drug Des Devel Ther. 13:2331–2342. 2019. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

33 

Šileikytė J, Devereaux J, de Jong J, Schiavone M, Jones K, Nilsen A, Bernardi P, Forte M and Cohen M: Second-generation inhibitors of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore with improved plasma stability. ChemMedChem. 14:1771–1782. 2019. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

34 

Panel M, Ruiz I, Brillet R, Lafdil F, Teixeira-Clerc F, Nguyen CT, Calderaro J, Gelin M, Allemand F, Guichou JF, et al: Small-molecule inhibitors of cyclophilins block opening of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore and protect mice from hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury. Gastroenterology. 157:1368–1382. 2019. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

35 

Hom JR, Quintanilla RA, Hoffman DL, de Mesy Bentley KL, Molkentin JD, Sheu SS and Porter GA Jr: The permeability transition pore controls cardiac mitochondrial maturation and myocyte differentiation. Dev Cell. 21:469–478. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

Related Articles

  • Abstract
  • View
  • Download
  • Twitter
Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Zhang L, Liu L, Li X, Zhang X, Zhao J, Luo Y, Guo X and Zhao T: TRAP1 attenuates H9C2 myocardial cell injury induced by extracellular acidification via the inhibition of MPTP opening. Int J Mol Med 46: 663-674, 2020.
APA
Zhang, L., Liu, L., Li, X., Zhang, X., Zhao, J., Luo, Y. ... Zhao, T. (2020). TRAP1 attenuates H9C2 myocardial cell injury induced by extracellular acidification via the inhibition of MPTP opening. International Journal of Molecular Medicine, 46, 663-674. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2020.4631
MLA
Zhang, L., Liu, L., Li, X., Zhang, X., Zhao, J., Luo, Y., Guo, X., Zhao, T."TRAP1 attenuates H9C2 myocardial cell injury induced by extracellular acidification via the inhibition of MPTP opening". International Journal of Molecular Medicine 46.2 (2020): 663-674.
Chicago
Zhang, L., Liu, L., Li, X., Zhang, X., Zhao, J., Luo, Y., Guo, X., Zhao, T."TRAP1 attenuates H9C2 myocardial cell injury induced by extracellular acidification via the inhibition of MPTP opening". International Journal of Molecular Medicine 46, no. 2 (2020): 663-674. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2020.4631
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Zhang L, Liu L, Li X, Zhang X, Zhao J, Luo Y, Guo X and Zhao T: TRAP1 attenuates H9C2 myocardial cell injury induced by extracellular acidification via the inhibition of MPTP opening. Int J Mol Med 46: 663-674, 2020.
APA
Zhang, L., Liu, L., Li, X., Zhang, X., Zhao, J., Luo, Y. ... Zhao, T. (2020). TRAP1 attenuates H9C2 myocardial cell injury induced by extracellular acidification via the inhibition of MPTP opening. International Journal of Molecular Medicine, 46, 663-674. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2020.4631
MLA
Zhang, L., Liu, L., Li, X., Zhang, X., Zhao, J., Luo, Y., Guo, X., Zhao, T."TRAP1 attenuates H9C2 myocardial cell injury induced by extracellular acidification via the inhibition of MPTP opening". International Journal of Molecular Medicine 46.2 (2020): 663-674.
Chicago
Zhang, L., Liu, L., Li, X., Zhang, X., Zhao, J., Luo, Y., Guo, X., Zhao, T."TRAP1 attenuates H9C2 myocardial cell injury induced by extracellular acidification via the inhibition of MPTP opening". International Journal of Molecular Medicine 46, no. 2 (2020): 663-674. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2020.4631
Follow us
  • Twitter
  • LinkedIn
  • Facebook
About
  • Spandidos Publications
  • Careers
  • Cookie Policy
  • Privacy Policy
How can we help?
  • Help
  • Live Chat
  • Contact
  • Email to our Support Team