The role of tumor-associated macrophages in breast cancer progression (Review)

  • Authors:
    • Elias Obeid
    • Rita Nanda
    • Yang-Xin Fu
    • Olufunmilayo I. Olopade
  • View Affiliations

  • Published online on: May 14, 2013     https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2013.1938
  • Pages: 5-12
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Abstract

It is well established that the tumor microenvironment plays a major role in the aggressive behavior of malignant solid tumors. Among cell types associated with tumor microenvironment, tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) are the most influential for tumor progression. Breast cancer is characterized by having a large population of TAMs, and experimental models have exposed multiple mechanisms by which TAMs interact with and influence the surrounding tumor cells. The process of metastasis involves tumor cells gaining access to the tissue outside the immediate tumor environment and invading the confining extracellular matrix (ECM). Supporting this process, TAMs secrete proangiogenic factors such as VEGF to build a network of vessels that provide nutrition for tumor cells, but also function as channels of transport into the ECM. Additionally, TAMs release factors to decrease the local pro-inflammatory antitumor response, suppressing it and providing a means of escape of the tumor cells. Similarly, hypoxia in the tumor microenvironment stimulates macrophages to further produce VEGF and suppress the T-cell immune responses, thus, enhancing the evasion of tumor cells and ultimately metastasis. Given the multiple roles of TAMS in breast cancer progression and metastasis, therapies targeting these cells are in development and demonstrate promising results.
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July 2013
Volume 43 Issue 1

Print ISSN: 1019-6439
Online ISSN:1791-2423

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Copy and paste a formatted citation
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Spandidos Publications style
Obeid E, Nanda R, Fu Y and Olopade OI: The role of tumor-associated macrophages in breast cancer progression (Review). Int J Oncol 43: 5-12, 2013
APA
Obeid, E., Nanda, R., Fu, Y., & Olopade, O.I. (2013). The role of tumor-associated macrophages in breast cancer progression (Review). International Journal of Oncology, 43, 5-12. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2013.1938
MLA
Obeid, E., Nanda, R., Fu, Y., Olopade, O. I."The role of tumor-associated macrophages in breast cancer progression (Review)". International Journal of Oncology 43.1 (2013): 5-12.
Chicago
Obeid, E., Nanda, R., Fu, Y., Olopade, O. I."The role of tumor-associated macrophages in breast cancer progression (Review)". International Journal of Oncology 43, no. 1 (2013): 5-12. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2013.1938