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Article

miR-17-92 functions as an oncogene and modulates NF-κB signaling by targeting TRAF3 in MGC-803 human gastric cancer cells

  • Authors:
    • Fei Liu
    • Li Cheng
    • Jingjing Xu
    • Feng Guo
    • Weichang Chen
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215006, P.R. China, Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215006, P.R. China, Center for Clinical Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215006, P.R. China, Department of Oncology, The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215001, P.R. China
  • Pages: 2241-2257
    |
    Published online on: August 28, 2018
       https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2018.4543
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Abstract

The miR-17-92 cluster plays either an oncogenic or anti-oncogenic role in cancer progression in diverse human cancers. However, the underlying mechanisms of the miR-17-92 cluster in gastric cancer have not yet been fully elucidated. In this study, the function of the miR-17-92 cluster in diverse aspects of MGC-803 gastric cancer cells was systematically elucidated. The enforced introduction of the miR-17-92 cluster into the MGC-803 cells significantly promoted cell growth due to the increased cellular proliferation and decreased cellular apoptosis, which were detected by CCK-8, cell viability and TUNEL assays. Moreover, the results of western blot analyses revealed that the activated protein kinase B (AKT), extracellular-signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and nuclear factor (NF-κB) signaling pathways were activated in these processes. Moreover, the overexpression of the miR-17-92 cluster markedly enhanced the migratory and invasive abilities of the MGC-803 cells, which was associated with the occurrence of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Tumor necrosis factor receptor associated factor 3 (TRAF3), which negatively regulates the NF-κB signaling pathway, was identified as a direct target of miR-17-92. Furthermore, TRAF3 silencing enhanced the oncogenic functions of the miR-17-92 cluster in the MGC-803 cells, including the increased cellular proliferation, migration and invasion. Moreover, immunohistochemical staining and survival analyses of a gastric cancer tissue microarray revealed that TRAF3 functioned as a tumor suppressor in gastric cancer. Taken together, the findings of this study provide new insight into the specific biological functions of the miR-17-92 cluster in gastric cancer progression by directly targeting TRAF3.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Liu F, Cheng L, Xu J, Guo F and Chen W: miR-17-92 functions as an oncogene and modulates NF-κB signaling by targeting TRAF3 in MGC-803 human gastric cancer cells. Int J Oncol 53: 2241-2257, 2018.
APA
Liu, F., Cheng, L., Xu, J., Guo, F., & Chen, W. (2018). miR-17-92 functions as an oncogene and modulates NF-κB signaling by targeting TRAF3 in MGC-803 human gastric cancer cells. International Journal of Oncology, 53, 2241-2257. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2018.4543
MLA
Liu, F., Cheng, L., Xu, J., Guo, F., Chen, W."miR-17-92 functions as an oncogene and modulates NF-κB signaling by targeting TRAF3 in MGC-803 human gastric cancer cells". International Journal of Oncology 53.5 (2018): 2241-2257.
Chicago
Liu, F., Cheng, L., Xu, J., Guo, F., Chen, W."miR-17-92 functions as an oncogene and modulates NF-κB signaling by targeting TRAF3 in MGC-803 human gastric cancer cells". International Journal of Oncology 53, no. 5 (2018): 2241-2257. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2018.4543
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Liu F, Cheng L, Xu J, Guo F and Chen W: miR-17-92 functions as an oncogene and modulates NF-κB signaling by targeting TRAF3 in MGC-803 human gastric cancer cells. Int J Oncol 53: 2241-2257, 2018.
APA
Liu, F., Cheng, L., Xu, J., Guo, F., & Chen, W. (2018). miR-17-92 functions as an oncogene and modulates NF-κB signaling by targeting TRAF3 in MGC-803 human gastric cancer cells. International Journal of Oncology, 53, 2241-2257. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2018.4543
MLA
Liu, F., Cheng, L., Xu, J., Guo, F., Chen, W."miR-17-92 functions as an oncogene and modulates NF-κB signaling by targeting TRAF3 in MGC-803 human gastric cancer cells". International Journal of Oncology 53.5 (2018): 2241-2257.
Chicago
Liu, F., Cheng, L., Xu, J., Guo, F., Chen, W."miR-17-92 functions as an oncogene and modulates NF-κB signaling by targeting TRAF3 in MGC-803 human gastric cancer cells". International Journal of Oncology 53, no. 5 (2018): 2241-2257. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2018.4543
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