Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Oncology Letters
      • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • Information for Authors
    • Information for Reviewers
    • Information for Librarians
    • Information for Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • For Authors
    • For Reviewers
    • For Librarians
    • For Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Login Register Submit
  • This site uses cookies
  • You can change your cookie settings at any time by following the instructions in our Cookie Policy. To find out more, you may read our Privacy Policy.

    I agree
Search articles by DOI, keyword, author or affiliation
Search
Advanced Search
presentation
Molecular Medicine Reports
Join Editorial Board Propose a Special Issue
Print ISSN: 1791-2997 Online ISSN: 1791-3004
Journal Cover
May-2016 Volume 13 Issue 5

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

Journals

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine is an international journal devoted to molecular mechanisms of human disease.

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology is an international journal devoted to oncology research and cancer treatment.

Molecular Medicine Reports

Molecular Medicine Reports

Covers molecular medicine topics such as pharmacology, pathology, genetics, neuroscience, infectious diseases, molecular cardiology, and molecular surgery.

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research in Oncology.

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters is an international journal devoted to Experimental and Clinical Oncology.

Biomedical Reports

Biomedical Reports

Explores a wide range of biological and medical fields, including pharmacology, genetics, microbiology, neuroscience, and molecular cardiology.

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

International journal addressing all aspects of oncology research, from tumorigenesis and oncogenes to chemotherapy and metastasis.

World Academy of Sciences Journal

World Academy of Sciences Journal

Multidisciplinary open-access journal spanning biochemistry, genetics, neuroscience, environmental health, and synthetic biology.

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

Open-access journal combining biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, and genetics to advance health through functional nutrition.

International Journal of Epigenetics

International Journal of Epigenetics

Publishes open-access research on using epigenetics to advance understanding and treatment of human disease.

Medicine International

Medicine International

An International Open Access Journal Devoted to General Medicine.

Journal Cover
May-2016 Volume 13 Issue 5

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

  • Article
  • Citations
    • Cite This Article
    • Download Citation
    • Create Citation Alert
    • Remove Citation Alert
    • Cited By
  • Similar Articles
    • Related Articles (in Spandidos Publications)
    • Similar Articles (Google Scholar)
    • Similar Articles (PubMed)
  • Download PDF
  • Download XML
  • View XML
Article Open Access

Gene expression profile analysis of pancreatic cancer based on microarray data

  • Authors:
    • Jin Long
    • Zhe Liu
    • Xingda Wu
    • Yuanhong Xu
    • Chunlin Ge
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of General Surgery, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110001, P.R. China
    Copyright: © Long et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Pages: 3913-3919
    |
    Published online on: March 21, 2016
       https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2016.5021
  • Expand metrics +
Metrics: Total Views: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Metrics: Total PDF Downloads: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Cited By (CrossRef): 0 citations Loading Articles...

This article is mentioned in:



Abstract

The present study identified differentially‑expressed genes (DEGs) between pancreatic cancer (PC) tissues and normal tissues, and assessed genetic factors associated with the pathogenesis of PC. The mRNA expression microarray dataset, GSE16515, containing 52 samples, including 16 paired tumor and normal tissue samples, and 20 tumor samples, was downloaded from Gene Expression Omnibus. Raw data were normalized and DEGs were identified. Subsequently, clustering was performed, protein‑protein interaction networks were drawn, and functional and pathway enrichment analyses of the DEGs were performed. Copy number variations of DEGs were also identified. A total of 1,765 DEGs between PC and normal tissues were identified, including 1,312 upregulated and 453 downregulated DEGs. Upregulated DEGs were associated with the regulation of nucleocytoplasmic and intracellular transport, whereas downregulated DEGs were associated with the response to organic substances and hormone stimulus. The pancreatic cancer pathway was connected to three DEGs, namely transforming growth factor β1 (TGFB1), TGFβ receptor 1 (TGFBR1) and epidermal growth factor (EGF), which had 2, 3 and 5 CNVs, respectively. These results indicated the important roles of TGFB1, TGFBR1 and EGF in the pathogenesis of PC. These genes may be potential therapeutic targets for the treatment of PC.
View Figures

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 4

View References

1 

Lowenfels AB and Maisonneuve P: Epidemiology and risk factors for pancreatic cancer. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 20:197–209. 2006. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

2 

Thomas JK, Kim MS, Balakrishnan L, Nanjappa V, Raju R, Marimuthu A, Radhakrishnan A, Muthusamy B, Khan AA, Sakamuri S, et al: Pancreatic Cancer Database: An integrative resource for pancreatic cancer. Cancer Biol Ther. 15:963–967. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

3 

Strimpakos A, Saif MW and Syrigos KN: Pancreatic cancer: From molecular pathogenesis to targeted therapy. Cancer Metastasis Rev. 27:495–522. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

4 

Biankin AV, Waddell N, Kassahn KS, Gingras MC, Muthuswamy LB, Johns AL, Miller DK, Wilson PJ, Patch AM, Wu J, et al: Pancreatic cancer genomes reveal aberrations in axon guidance pathway genes. Nature. 491:399–405. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

5 

Hingorani SR, Petricoin EF, Maitra A, Rajapakse V, King C, Jacobetz MA, Ross S, Conrads TP, Veenstra TD, Hitt BA, et al: Preinvasive and invasive ductal pancreatic cancer and its early detection in the mouse. Cancer Cell. 4:437–450. 2003. View Article : Google Scholar

6 

Goldstein AM, Fraser MC, Struewing JP, Hussussian CJ, Ranade K, Zametkin DP, Fontaine LS, Organic SM, Dracopoli NC and Clark WH Jr: Increased risk of pancreatic cancer in melanoma-prone kindreds with p16INK4 mutations. N Engl J Med. 333:970–974. 1995. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

7 

Pellegata NS, Sessa F, Renault B, Bonato M, Leone BE, Solcia E and Ranzani GN: K-ras and p53 gene mutations in pancreatic cancer: Ductal and nonductal tumors progress through different genetic lesions. Cancer Res. 54:1556–1560. 1994.PubMed/NCBI

8 

Grau AM, Zhang L, Wang W, Ruan S, Evans DB, Abbruzzese JL, Zhang W and Chiao PJ: Induction of p21waf1 expression and growth inhibition by transforming growth factor beta involve the tumor suppressor gene DPC4 in human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cells. Cancer Res. 57:3929–3934. 1997.PubMed/NCBI

9 

Sorio C, Baron A, Orlandini S, Zamboni G, Pederzoli P, Huebner K and Scarpa A: The FHIT gene is expressed in pancreatic ductular cells and is altered in pancreatic cancers. Cancer Res. 59:1308–1314. 1999.PubMed/NCBI

10 

Sarkar FH, Banerjee S and Li Y: Pancreatic cancer: Pathogenesis, prevention and treatment. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 224:326–336. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar

11 

Luo J, Manning BD and Cantley LC: Targeting the PI3K-Akt pathway in human cancer: Rationale and promise. Cancer Cell. 4:257–262. 2003. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

12 

Manning BD and Cantley LC: AKT/PKB signaling: Navigating downstream. Cell. 129:1261–1274. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

13 

Pei H, Li L, Fridley BL, Jenkins GD, Kalari KR, Lingle W, Petersen G, Lou Z and Wang L: FKBP51 affects cancer cell response to chemotherapy by negatively regulating Akt. Cancer Cell. 16:259–266. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

14 

Yang D, Zhu Z, Wang W, Shen P, Wei Z, Wang C and Cai Q: Expression profiles analysis of pancreatic cancer. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 17:311–317. 2013.PubMed/NCBI

15 

Zhao LL, Zhang T, Zhuang LW, Yan BZ, Wang RF and Liu BR: Uncovering the pathogenesis and identifying novel targets of pancreatic cancer using bioinformatics approach. Mol Biol Rep. 41:4697–4704. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

16 

Söderquist F, Hellström PM and Cunningham JL: Human gastroenteropancreatic expression of melatonin and its receptors MT1 and MT2. PLoS One. 10:e01201952015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

17 

Irizarry RA, Hobbs B, Collin F, Beazer-Barclay YD, Antonellis KJ, Scherf U and Speed TP: Exploration, normalization and summaries of high density oligonucleotide array probe level data. Biostatistics. 4:249–264. 2003. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

18 

Benjamini Y and Hochberg Y: Controlling the false discovery rate: a practical and powerful approach to multiple testing. J R Stat Soc B. 57:289–300. 1995.

19 

Deza MM and Deza E: Encyclopedia of distances. Springer; Heidelberg: 2009, View Article : Google Scholar

20 

Li M, Wu X, Wang J and Pan Y: Towards the identification of protein complexes and functional modules by integrating PPI network and gene expression data. BMC Bioinformatics. 13:1092012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

21 

Szklarczyk D, Franceschini A, Kuhn M, Simonovic M, Roth A, Minguez P, Doerks T, Stark M, Muller J, Bork P, et al: The STRING database in 2011: Functional interaction networks of proteins, globally integrated and scored. Nucleic Acids Res. 39(Database issue): D561–D568. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar :

22 

Shannon P, Markiel A, Ozier O, Baliga NS, Wang JT, Ramage D, Amin N, Schwikowski B and Ideker T: Cytoscape: A software environment for integrated models of biomolecular interaction networks. Genome Res. 13:2498–2504. 2003. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

23 

Hulsegge I, Kommadath A and Smits MA: Globaltest and GOEAST: Two different approaches for Gene Ontology analysis. BMC Proc. 3(Suppl 4): S102009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

24 

Huang da W, Sherman BT and Lempicki RA: Systematic and integrative analysis of large gene lists using DAVID bioinformatics resources. Nat Protoc. 4:44–57. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

25 

Kanehisa M and Goto S: KEGG: Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes. Nucleic Acids Res. 28:27–30. 2000. View Article : Google Scholar

26 

MacDonald JR, Ziman R, Yuen RK, Feuk L and Scherer SW: The Database of Genomic Variants: A curated collection of structural variation in the human genome. Nucleic Acids Res. 42(Database issue): D986–D992. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar :

27 

Xu H, Poh WT, Sim X, Ong RT, Suo C, Tay WT, Khor CC, Seielstad M, Liu J, Aung T, et al: SgD-CNV, a database for common and rare copy number variants in three Asian populations. Hum Mutat. 32:1341–1349. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

28 

Shaikh TH, Gai X, Perin JC, Glessner JT, Xie H, Murphy K, O'Hara R, Casalunovo T, Conlin LK, D'Arcy M, et al: High-resolution mapping and analysis of copy number variations in the human genome: a data resource for clinical and research applications. Genome Res. 19:1682–1690. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

29 

Wong KK, deLeeuw RJ, Dosanjh NS, Kimm LR, Cheng Z, Horsman DE, MacAulay C, Ng RT, Brown CJ, Eichler EE and Lam WL: A comprehensive analysis of common copy-number variations in the human genome. Am J Hum Genet. 80:91–104. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar :

30 

Abecasis GR, Auton A, Brooks LD, Durbin RM, Garrison EP, Kang HM, Korbel JO, Marchini JL, McCarthy S, McVean GA and Abecasis GR: 1000 Genomes Project Consortium: An integrated map of genetic variation from 1,092 human genomes. Nature. 491:56–65. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

31 

McKernan KJ, Peckham HE, Costa GL, McLaughlin SF, Fu Y, Tsung EF, Clouser CR, Duncan C, Ichikawa JK, Lee CC, et al: Sequence and structural variation in a human genome uncovered by short-read, massively parallel ligation sequencing using two-base encoding. Genome Res. 19:1527–1541. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

32 

Conrad DF, Pinto D, Redon R, Feuk L, Gokcumen O, Zhang Y, Aerts J, Andrews TD, Barnes C, Campbell P, et al: Origins and functional impact of copy number variation in the human genome. Nature. 464:704–712. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar

33 

Mills RE, Luttig CT, Larkins CE, Beauchamp A, Tsui C, Pittard WS and Devine SE: An initial map of insertion and deletion (INDEL) variation in the human genome. Genome Res. 16:1182–1190. 2006. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

34 

Kim JI, Ju YS, Park H, Kim S, Lee S, Yi JH, Mudge J, Miller NA, Hong D, Bell CJ, et al: A highly annotated whole-genome sequence of a Korean individual. Nature. 460:1011–1015. 2009.PubMed/NCBI

35 

Hruban RH, Adsay NV, Albores-Saavedra J, Compton C, Garrett ES, Goodman SN, Kern SE, Klimstra DS, Klöppel G, Longnecker DS, et al: v Am J Surg Pathol. 25:579–586. 2001. View Article : Google Scholar

36 

Feuk L, Carson AR and Scherer SW: Structural variation in the human genome. Nat Rev Genet. 7:85–97. 2006. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

37 

Redon R, Ishikawa S, Fitch KR, Feuk L, Perry GH, Andrews TD, Fiegler H, Shapero MH, Carson AR, Chen W, et al: Global variation in copy number in the human genome. Nature. 444:444–454. 2006. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

38 

Ardito CM, Grüner BM, Takeuchi KK, Lubeseder-Martellato C, Teichmann N, Mazur PK, DelGiorno KE, Carpenter ES, Halbrook CJ, Hall JC, et al: EGF receptor is required for KRAS-induced pancreatic tumorigenesis. Cancer Cell. 22:304–317. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

39 

Barton CM, Hall PA, Hughes CM, Gullick WJ and Lemoine NR: Transforming growth factor alpha and epidermal growth factor in human pancreatic cancer. J Pathol. 163:111–116. 1991. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

40 

Sennino B, Ishiguro-Oonuma T, Wei Y, Naylor RM, Williamson CW, Bhagwandin V, Tabruyn SP, You WK, Chapman HA, Christensen JG, et al: Suppression of tumor invasion and metastasis by concurrent inhibition of c-Met and VEGF signaling in pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. Cancer Discov. 2:270–287. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

41 

Pasche B, Pennison MJ, Jimenez H and Wang M: TGFBR1 and cancer susceptibility. Trans Am Clin Climatol Assoc. 125:300–312. 2014.PubMed/NCBI

42 

McCarroll SA, Hadnott TN, Perry GH, Sabeti PC, Zody MC, Barrett JC, Dallaire S, Gabriel SB, Lee C, Daly MJ, et al: Common deletion polymorphisms in the human genome. Nat Genet. 38:86–92. 2006. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

43 

Nguyen DQ, Webber C and Ponting CP: Bias of selection on human copy-number variants. PLoS Genet. 2:e202006. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

Related Articles

  • Abstract
  • View
  • Download
  • Twitter
Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Long J, Liu Z, Wu X, Xu Y and Ge C: Gene expression profile analysis of pancreatic cancer based on microarray data. Mol Med Rep 13: 3913-3919, 2016.
APA
Long, J., Liu, Z., Wu, X., Xu, Y., & Ge, C. (2016). Gene expression profile analysis of pancreatic cancer based on microarray data. Molecular Medicine Reports, 13, 3913-3919. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2016.5021
MLA
Long, J., Liu, Z., Wu, X., Xu, Y., Ge, C."Gene expression profile analysis of pancreatic cancer based on microarray data". Molecular Medicine Reports 13.5 (2016): 3913-3919.
Chicago
Long, J., Liu, Z., Wu, X., Xu, Y., Ge, C."Gene expression profile analysis of pancreatic cancer based on microarray data". Molecular Medicine Reports 13, no. 5 (2016): 3913-3919. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2016.5021
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Long J, Liu Z, Wu X, Xu Y and Ge C: Gene expression profile analysis of pancreatic cancer based on microarray data. Mol Med Rep 13: 3913-3919, 2016.
APA
Long, J., Liu, Z., Wu, X., Xu, Y., & Ge, C. (2016). Gene expression profile analysis of pancreatic cancer based on microarray data. Molecular Medicine Reports, 13, 3913-3919. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2016.5021
MLA
Long, J., Liu, Z., Wu, X., Xu, Y., Ge, C."Gene expression profile analysis of pancreatic cancer based on microarray data". Molecular Medicine Reports 13.5 (2016): 3913-3919.
Chicago
Long, J., Liu, Z., Wu, X., Xu, Y., Ge, C."Gene expression profile analysis of pancreatic cancer based on microarray data". Molecular Medicine Reports 13, no. 5 (2016): 3913-3919. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2016.5021
Follow us
  • Twitter
  • LinkedIn
  • Facebook
About
  • Spandidos Publications
  • Careers
  • Cookie Policy
  • Privacy Policy
How can we help?
  • Help
  • Live Chat
  • Contact
  • Email to our Support Team