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Expression of SOFAT by T- and B-lineage cells may contribute to bone loss

  • Authors:
    • Christian R. Jarry
    • Elizabeth F. Martinez
    • Daiane C. Peruzzo
    • Vanessa Carregaro
    • Laís A. Sacramento
    • Vera C. Araújo
    • M. Neale Weitzmann
    • Marcelo H. Napimoga
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Periodontal Medicine Research Group, São Leopoldo Mandic Institute and Research Center, Campinas, São Paulo 13045‑755, Brazil, Laboratory of Oral Pathology, São Leopoldo Mandic Institute and Research Center, Campinas, São Paulo 13045‑755, Brazil, Department of Biochemistry and Immunology, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, São Paulo 14049-900, Brazil, Atlanta Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Decatur, GA 30033, USA, Laboratory of Immunology and Molecular Biology, São Leopoldo Mandic Institute and Research Center, Campinas, São Paulo 13045‑755, Brazil
    Copyright: © Jarry et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Pages: 4252-4258
    |
    Published online on: March 24, 2016
       https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2016.5045
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Abstract

A novel T cell-secreted cytokine, termed secreted osteoclastogenic factor of activated T cells (SOFAT) that induces osteoclastic bone resorption in a RANKL-independent manner, has been described. Our group have previously reported that SOFAT is highly expressed in gingival tissues of patients with chronic periodontitis suggesting a putative role in the bone loss associated with periodontal disease. The aim of the present study was to identify other potential cellular sources of SOFAT in the bone resorptive lesions of patients with periodontal disease. Gingival tissues were biopsied from systemically healthy subjects without periodontal disease (n=5) and patients with chronic periodontitis (n=5), and the presence of SOFAT was analyzed by immunohistochemistry and immunofluorescence staining. The present data demonstrated marked SOFAT staining in diseased periodontal tissues that was predominantly associated with the lymphocytic infiltration of gingival tissues. Notably, in addition to CD3+ T cells, B‑lineage cells including plasma cells also exhibited strong staining for SOFAT. As SOFAT has not previously been reported in B‑lineage cells, splenic T cells and B cells were further purified from BALB/c mice and activated using CD3/CD28 and lipopolysaccharide, respectively. SOFAT was quantified by reverse transcription‑quantitative polymerase chain reaction and was shown to be significantly expressed (P<0.05) in both activated T cells and B cells compared with unstimulated cells. These data support a putative role of SOFAT in the bone loss associated with chronic periodontal disease. In addition, to the best of our knowledge, this study demonstrates for the first time that in addition to T cells, B-lineage cells may also be a significant source of SOFAT in inflammatory states.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Jarry CR, Martinez EF, Peruzzo DC, Carregaro V, Sacramento LA, Araújo VC, Weitzmann MN and Napimoga MH: Expression of SOFAT by T- and B-lineage cells may contribute to bone loss. Mol Med Rep 13: 4252-4258, 2016.
APA
Jarry, C.R., Martinez, E.F., Peruzzo, D.C., Carregaro, V., Sacramento, L.A., Araújo, V.C. ... Napimoga, M.H. (2016). Expression of SOFAT by T- and B-lineage cells may contribute to bone loss. Molecular Medicine Reports, 13, 4252-4258. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2016.5045
MLA
Jarry, C. R., Martinez, E. F., Peruzzo, D. C., Carregaro, V., Sacramento, L. A., Araújo, V. C., Weitzmann, M. N., Napimoga, M. H."Expression of SOFAT by T- and B-lineage cells may contribute to bone loss". Molecular Medicine Reports 13.5 (2016): 4252-4258.
Chicago
Jarry, C. R., Martinez, E. F., Peruzzo, D. C., Carregaro, V., Sacramento, L. A., Araújo, V. C., Weitzmann, M. N., Napimoga, M. H."Expression of SOFAT by T- and B-lineage cells may contribute to bone loss". Molecular Medicine Reports 13, no. 5 (2016): 4252-4258. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2016.5045
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Jarry CR, Martinez EF, Peruzzo DC, Carregaro V, Sacramento LA, Araújo VC, Weitzmann MN and Napimoga MH: Expression of SOFAT by T- and B-lineage cells may contribute to bone loss. Mol Med Rep 13: 4252-4258, 2016.
APA
Jarry, C.R., Martinez, E.F., Peruzzo, D.C., Carregaro, V., Sacramento, L.A., Araújo, V.C. ... Napimoga, M.H. (2016). Expression of SOFAT by T- and B-lineage cells may contribute to bone loss. Molecular Medicine Reports, 13, 4252-4258. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2016.5045
MLA
Jarry, C. R., Martinez, E. F., Peruzzo, D. C., Carregaro, V., Sacramento, L. A., Araújo, V. C., Weitzmann, M. N., Napimoga, M. H."Expression of SOFAT by T- and B-lineage cells may contribute to bone loss". Molecular Medicine Reports 13.5 (2016): 4252-4258.
Chicago
Jarry, C. R., Martinez, E. F., Peruzzo, D. C., Carregaro, V., Sacramento, L. A., Araújo, V. C., Weitzmann, M. N., Napimoga, M. H."Expression of SOFAT by T- and B-lineage cells may contribute to bone loss". Molecular Medicine Reports 13, no. 5 (2016): 4252-4258. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2016.5045
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