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Article

Spilanthol inhibits TNF‑α‑induced ICAM‑1 expression and pro‑inflammatory responses by inducing heme oxygenase‑1 expression and suppressing pJNK in HaCaT keratinocytes

  • Authors:
    • Chun‑Hsun Huang
    • Li‑Chun Chang
    • Sindy Hu
    • Chien‑Yu Hsiao
    • Shu‑Ju Wu
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Cosmetic Science, Research Center for Food and Cosmetic Safety, and Research Center for Chinese Herbal Medicine, College of Human Ecology, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Taoyuan 33303, Taiwan R.O.C., Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, Research Center for Food and Cosmetic Safety, and Research Center for Chinese Herbal Medicine, College of Human Ecology, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Taoyuan 33303, Taiwan R.O.C., Department of Dermatology, Aesthetic Medical Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Taoyuan 33303, Taiwan R.O.C.
  • Pages: 2987-2994
    |
    Published online on: July 3, 2018
       https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2018.9245
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Abstract

Spilanthol has been reported to possess antioxidant, anti‑inflammatory, antimicrobial and antinociceptive properties. At present, the literature has reported the beneficial role of spilanthol on tumor necrosis factor‑α (TNF‑α)‑stimulated HaCaT cells. The present study investigated the effects of spilanthol on the expression of TNF‑α‑induced intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM‑1) and cyclooxygenase (COX)‑2 in the human keratinocyte cell line HaCaT. Cells were pretreated with various concentrations of spilanthol (10‑150 µM) followed by TNF‑α to induce inflammation. Pretreatment with spilanthol decreased TNF‑α‑induced COX‑2 expression by western blotting and suppressed the expression of pro‑inflammatory mediators, including interleukin (IL)‑6, IL‑8 and monocyte chemotactic protein 1 using ELISA. Spilanthol also decreased the expression of TNF‑α‑induced ICAM‑1 protein and mRNA assay by western blotting and RT‑qPCR, respectively, in addition to the monocyte adhesiveness of HaCaT cells. Furthermore, spilanthol significantly suppressed the phosphorylation of c‑Jun N‑terminal kinase (JNK), while pretreatment with spilanthol enhanced heme oxygenase (HO)‑1 protein expression by western blotting. These results demonstrated that spilanthol may exert its anti‑inflammatory activity by suppressing the TNF‑α‑induced expression of ICAM‑1, COX‑2 and pro‑inflammatory mediators by enhancing that of HO‑1, and inhibiting the activation of the phosphorylated JNK signaling pathway. It is hypothesized that spilanthol may be a natural anti‑inflammatory drug to attenuate skin inflammatory disease.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Huang CH, Chang LC, Hu S, Hsiao CY and Wu SJ: Spilanthol inhibits TNF‑α‑induced ICAM‑1 expression and pro‑inflammatory responses by inducing heme oxygenase‑1 expression and suppressing pJNK in HaCaT keratinocytes. Mol Med Rep 18: 2987-2994, 2018.
APA
Huang, C., Chang, L., Hu, S., Hsiao, C., & Wu, S. (2018). Spilanthol inhibits TNF‑α‑induced ICAM‑1 expression and pro‑inflammatory responses by inducing heme oxygenase‑1 expression and suppressing pJNK in HaCaT keratinocytes. Molecular Medicine Reports, 18, 2987-2994. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2018.9245
MLA
Huang, C., Chang, L., Hu, S., Hsiao, C., Wu, S."Spilanthol inhibits TNF‑α‑induced ICAM‑1 expression and pro‑inflammatory responses by inducing heme oxygenase‑1 expression and suppressing pJNK in HaCaT keratinocytes". Molecular Medicine Reports 18.3 (2018): 2987-2994.
Chicago
Huang, C., Chang, L., Hu, S., Hsiao, C., Wu, S."Spilanthol inhibits TNF‑α‑induced ICAM‑1 expression and pro‑inflammatory responses by inducing heme oxygenase‑1 expression and suppressing pJNK in HaCaT keratinocytes". Molecular Medicine Reports 18, no. 3 (2018): 2987-2994. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2018.9245
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Huang CH, Chang LC, Hu S, Hsiao CY and Wu SJ: Spilanthol inhibits TNF‑α‑induced ICAM‑1 expression and pro‑inflammatory responses by inducing heme oxygenase‑1 expression and suppressing pJNK in HaCaT keratinocytes. Mol Med Rep 18: 2987-2994, 2018.
APA
Huang, C., Chang, L., Hu, S., Hsiao, C., & Wu, S. (2018). Spilanthol inhibits TNF‑α‑induced ICAM‑1 expression and pro‑inflammatory responses by inducing heme oxygenase‑1 expression and suppressing pJNK in HaCaT keratinocytes. Molecular Medicine Reports, 18, 2987-2994. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2018.9245
MLA
Huang, C., Chang, L., Hu, S., Hsiao, C., Wu, S."Spilanthol inhibits TNF‑α‑induced ICAM‑1 expression and pro‑inflammatory responses by inducing heme oxygenase‑1 expression and suppressing pJNK in HaCaT keratinocytes". Molecular Medicine Reports 18.3 (2018): 2987-2994.
Chicago
Huang, C., Chang, L., Hu, S., Hsiao, C., Wu, S."Spilanthol inhibits TNF‑α‑induced ICAM‑1 expression and pro‑inflammatory responses by inducing heme oxygenase‑1 expression and suppressing pJNK in HaCaT keratinocytes". Molecular Medicine Reports 18, no. 3 (2018): 2987-2994. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2018.9245
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