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Effects of compound 21, a non‑peptide angiotensin II type 2 receptor agonist, on general anesthesia‑induced cerebral injury in neonatal rats

  • Authors:
    • Jun Yong
    • Li Yan
    • Jing Wang
    • Hongmei Xiao
    • Qingfan Zeng
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Anesthesiology, The Baiyun Hospital Affiliated to Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550014, P.R. China
    Copyright: © Yong et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Pages: 5337-5344
    |
    Published online on: October 26, 2018
       https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2018.9602
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Abstract

General anesthesia has a great impact on neurodevelopment. However, the mechanisms underlying this effect and therapeutic methods to address it remain limited. The present study aimed to investigate the effects of compound (C)21, a non‑peptide angiotensin II type 2 receptor agonist, on general anesthesia‑induced cerebral injury in neonatal rats. Neonatal Sprague Dawley rats (postnatal day 7) were randomly divided into three groups (n=6 per group): The control, isoflurane and C21+ isoflurane (C21) group. General anesthesia was induced through inhalation of 1.3% isoflurane. Apoptosis and synaptic structure were analyzed. The levels of peroxisome proliferator‑activated receptor (PPAR)‑α were detected using an enzyme‑linked immunosorbent assay. BCL2, apoptosis regulator (Bcl‑2) expression was also measured. Compared with the control group, the cerebral cortex, hippocampus, amygdala and hypothalamus in the isoflurane group had significantly more apoptotic cells (P<0.05). The nuclei of the control group were round and transparent, while shrunken nuclei and condensed chromatin were visible in the isoflurane group. A reduction in synapse number was observed in the isoflurane group compared with the control. By contrast, nuclei shrinkage and the decrease in synaptic number was improved in the C21 group. PPAR‑α and Bcl‑2 expression, at the mRNA and protein levels, was significantly reduced in the isoflurane group compared with the control (P<0.05). C21 treatment reduced the decrease in PPAR‑α and Bcl‑2 in the cerebral cortex, hippocampus, amygdala and hypothalamus (P<0.05). Collectively, it was demonstrated that C21 prevented apoptosis and synaptic loss induced by general anesthesia in neonatal rats by enhancing the expression of PPAR‑α and Bcl‑2.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Yong J, Yan L, Wang J, Xiao H and Zeng Q: Effects of compound 21, a non‑peptide angiotensin II type 2 receptor agonist, on general anesthesia‑induced cerebral injury in neonatal rats. Mol Med Rep 18: 5337-5344, 2018.
APA
Yong, J., Yan, L., Wang, J., Xiao, H., & Zeng, Q. (2018). Effects of compound 21, a non‑peptide angiotensin II type 2 receptor agonist, on general anesthesia‑induced cerebral injury in neonatal rats. Molecular Medicine Reports, 18, 5337-5344. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2018.9602
MLA
Yong, J., Yan, L., Wang, J., Xiao, H., Zeng, Q."Effects of compound 21, a non‑peptide angiotensin II type 2 receptor agonist, on general anesthesia‑induced cerebral injury in neonatal rats". Molecular Medicine Reports 18.6 (2018): 5337-5344.
Chicago
Yong, J., Yan, L., Wang, J., Xiao, H., Zeng, Q."Effects of compound 21, a non‑peptide angiotensin II type 2 receptor agonist, on general anesthesia‑induced cerebral injury in neonatal rats". Molecular Medicine Reports 18, no. 6 (2018): 5337-5344. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2018.9602
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Yong J, Yan L, Wang J, Xiao H and Zeng Q: Effects of compound 21, a non‑peptide angiotensin II type 2 receptor agonist, on general anesthesia‑induced cerebral injury in neonatal rats. Mol Med Rep 18: 5337-5344, 2018.
APA
Yong, J., Yan, L., Wang, J., Xiao, H., & Zeng, Q. (2018). Effects of compound 21, a non‑peptide angiotensin II type 2 receptor agonist, on general anesthesia‑induced cerebral injury in neonatal rats. Molecular Medicine Reports, 18, 5337-5344. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2018.9602
MLA
Yong, J., Yan, L., Wang, J., Xiao, H., Zeng, Q."Effects of compound 21, a non‑peptide angiotensin II type 2 receptor agonist, on general anesthesia‑induced cerebral injury in neonatal rats". Molecular Medicine Reports 18.6 (2018): 5337-5344.
Chicago
Yong, J., Yan, L., Wang, J., Xiao, H., Zeng, Q."Effects of compound 21, a non‑peptide angiotensin II type 2 receptor agonist, on general anesthesia‑induced cerebral injury in neonatal rats". Molecular Medicine Reports 18, no. 6 (2018): 5337-5344. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2018.9602
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