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Article

Anti‑metastatic effects of arctigenin are regulated by MAPK/AP‑1 signaling in 4T‑1 mouse breast cancer cells

  • Authors:
    • Min‑Gu Lee
    • Kyu‑Shik Lee
    • Kyung‑Soo Nam
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Pharmacology and Intractable Disease Research Center, School of Medicine, Dongguk University, Gyeongju 38066, Republic of Korea
  • Pages: 1374-1382
    |
    Published online on: January 13, 2020
       https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2020.10937
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Abstract

Arctigenin is a natural lignan that is found in burdock with anti‑viral, ‑oxidative, ‑inflammatory and anti‑tumor activities. In the current study, the effect of arctigenin on metastatic potential was examined in 4T‑1 mouse triple‑negative breast cancer cells. The results indicated that arctigenin inhibited cell motility and invasiveness, which was determined using wound healing and transwell invasion assays. Arctigenin suppressed matrix metalloprotease‑9 (MMP‑9) activity via gelatin zymography, and protein expression of cyclooxygenase‑2 (COX‑2) and MMP‑3. Furthermore, arctigenin attenuated the mRNA expression of metastatic factors, including MMP‑9, MMP‑3 and COX‑2. Based on these results, the effect of arctigenin on the mitogen‑activated protein kinase (MAPK)/activating protein‑1 (AP‑1) signaling pathway was assessed in an attempt to identify the regulatory mechanism responsible for its anti‑metastatic effects. Arctigenin was demonstrated to inhibit the phosphorylation of extracellular signal‑regulated protein kinase (ERK) and c‑Jun N‑terminal kinase (JNK), and the nuclear translocations of the AP‑1 subunits, c‑Jun and c‑Fos. In summary, the present study demonstrated that in 4T‑1 mouse triple‑negative breast cancer cells the anti‑metastatic effect of arctigenin is mediated by the inhibition of MMP‑9 activity and by the inhibition of the metastasis‑enhancing factors MMP‑9, MMP‑3 and COX‑2, due to the suppression of the MAPK/AP‑1 signaling pathway. The results of the current study demonstrated that arctigenin exhibits a potential for preventing cell migration and invasion in triple negative breast cancer.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Lee MG, Lee KS and Nam KS: Anti‑metastatic effects of arctigenin are regulated by MAPK/AP‑1 signaling in 4T‑1 mouse breast cancer cells. Mol Med Rep 21: 1374-1382, 2020.
APA
Lee, M., Lee , K., & Nam, K. (2020). Anti‑metastatic effects of arctigenin are regulated by MAPK/AP‑1 signaling in 4T‑1 mouse breast cancer cells. Molecular Medicine Reports, 21, 1374-1382. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2020.10937
MLA
Lee, M., Lee , K., Nam, K."Anti‑metastatic effects of arctigenin are regulated by MAPK/AP‑1 signaling in 4T‑1 mouse breast cancer cells". Molecular Medicine Reports 21.3 (2020): 1374-1382.
Chicago
Lee, M., Lee , K., Nam, K."Anti‑metastatic effects of arctigenin are regulated by MAPK/AP‑1 signaling in 4T‑1 mouse breast cancer cells". Molecular Medicine Reports 21, no. 3 (2020): 1374-1382. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2020.10937
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Lee MG, Lee KS and Nam KS: Anti‑metastatic effects of arctigenin are regulated by MAPK/AP‑1 signaling in 4T‑1 mouse breast cancer cells. Mol Med Rep 21: 1374-1382, 2020.
APA
Lee, M., Lee , K., & Nam, K. (2020). Anti‑metastatic effects of arctigenin are regulated by MAPK/AP‑1 signaling in 4T‑1 mouse breast cancer cells. Molecular Medicine Reports, 21, 1374-1382. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2020.10937
MLA
Lee, M., Lee , K., Nam, K."Anti‑metastatic effects of arctigenin are regulated by MAPK/AP‑1 signaling in 4T‑1 mouse breast cancer cells". Molecular Medicine Reports 21.3 (2020): 1374-1382.
Chicago
Lee, M., Lee , K., Nam, K."Anti‑metastatic effects of arctigenin are regulated by MAPK/AP‑1 signaling in 4T‑1 mouse breast cancer cells". Molecular Medicine Reports 21, no. 3 (2020): 1374-1382. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2020.10937
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