Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Oncology Letters
      • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • Information for Authors
    • Information for Reviewers
    • Information for Librarians
    • Information for Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • For Authors
    • For Reviewers
    • For Librarians
    • For Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Login Register Submit
  • This site uses cookies
  • You can change your cookie settings at any time by following the instructions in our Cookie Policy. To find out more, you may read our Privacy Policy.

    I agree
Search articles by DOI, keyword, author or affiliation
Search
Advanced Search
presentation
Molecular Medicine Reports
Join Editorial Board Propose a Special Issue
Print ISSN: 1791-2997 Online ISSN: 1791-3004
Journal Cover
February-2021 Volume 23 Issue 2

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

Journals

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine is an international journal devoted to molecular mechanisms of human disease.

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology is an international journal devoted to oncology research and cancer treatment.

Molecular Medicine Reports

Molecular Medicine Reports

Covers molecular medicine topics such as pharmacology, pathology, genetics, neuroscience, infectious diseases, molecular cardiology, and molecular surgery.

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research in Oncology.

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters is an international journal devoted to Experimental and Clinical Oncology.

Biomedical Reports

Biomedical Reports

Explores a wide range of biological and medical fields, including pharmacology, genetics, microbiology, neuroscience, and molecular cardiology.

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

International journal addressing all aspects of oncology research, from tumorigenesis and oncogenes to chemotherapy and metastasis.

World Academy of Sciences Journal

World Academy of Sciences Journal

Multidisciplinary open-access journal spanning biochemistry, genetics, neuroscience, environmental health, and synthetic biology.

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

Open-access journal combining biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, and genetics to advance health through functional nutrition.

International Journal of Epigenetics

International Journal of Epigenetics

Publishes open-access research on using epigenetics to advance understanding and treatment of human disease.

Medicine International

Medicine International

An International Open Access Journal Devoted to General Medicine.

Journal Cover
February-2021 Volume 23 Issue 2

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

  • Article
  • Citations
    • Cite This Article
    • Download Citation
    • Create Citation Alert
    • Remove Citation Alert
    • Cited By
  • Similar Articles
    • Related Articles (in Spandidos Publications)
    • Similar Articles (Google Scholar)
    • Similar Articles (PubMed)
  • Download PDF
  • Download XML
  • View XML
Article Open Access

NORAD regulates epithelial‑mesenchymal transition of non‑small cell lung cancer cells via miR‑422a

Corrigendum in: /10.3892/mmr.2021.12178
  • Authors:
    • Zhikun Chen
    • Qin Che
    • Chunxue Xie
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Emergency, Jingmen No. 1 People's Hospital, Jingmen, Hubei 448000, P.R. China, Department of Infectious Diseases, Jingmen No. 1 People's Hospital, Jingmen, Hubei 448000, P.R. China, Department of General Practice, Jingmen No. 1 People's Hospital, Jingmen, Hubei 448000, P.R. China
    Copyright: © Chen et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Article Number: 111
    |
    Published online on: December 3, 2020
       https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2020.11750
  • Expand metrics +
Metrics: Total Views: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Metrics: Total PDF Downloads: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Cited By (CrossRef): 0 citations Loading Articles...

This article is mentioned in:



Abstract

The poor prognosis of non‑small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is related to epithelial‑mesenchymal transition (EMT). Recent studies demonstrated that non‑coding RNA activated by DNA damage (NORAD) displays a carcinogenic effect and targets microRNA (miR)‑422a, which may be involved in tumor cell migration and invasion. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of NORAD on NSCLC cell EMT and the underlying mechanism. Reverse transcription‑quantitative PCR and western blotting were performed to detect the expression levels of long non‑coding RNAs, miRNAs and mRNAs. Cell viability, migration and invasion were detected by conducting Cell Counting Kit‑8, wound healing and Transwell assays, respectively. The target of NORAD was predicted using starBase and further confirmed by conducting a dual‑luciferase reporter assay. The results indicated that NORAD expression was significantly increased in lung cancer tissues and cells compared with adjacent healthy tissues and cells. Compared with the control groups, NORAD overexpression promoted SK‑MES‑1 cell viability, migration and invasion, whereas NORAD knockdown resulted in the opposite effects in A549 cells. Moreover, miR‑422a, which was predicted to be a target of NORAD, displayed lower expression levels in lung cancer tissues compared with adjacent healthy tissues. In addition, miR‑422a overexpression partially reversed NORAD overexpression‑induced increases in SK‑MES‑1 cell viability, migration, invasion and EMT. In addition, miR‑422a knockdown partially reversed the effects of NORAD knockdown. The present study suggested that NORAD regulated lung cancer cell EMT by regulating the expression of miR‑422a, providing a potential therapeutic target for the intervention of the development of NSCLC.
View Figures

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 4

Figure 5

View References

1 

Xu-Welliver M and Carbone DP: Blood-based biomarkers in lung cancer: Prognosis and treatment decisions. Transl Lung Cancer Res. 6:708–712. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

2 

Cha G, Xu J, Xu X, Li B, Lu S, Nanding A, Hu S and Liu S: High expression of CIP2A protein is associated with tumor aggressiveness in stage I–III NSCLC and correlates with poor prognosis. Onco Targets Ther. 10:5907–5914. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

3 

Miller KD, Siegel RL, Lin CC, Mariotto AB, Kramer JL, Rowland JH, Stein KD, Alteri R and Jemal A: Cancer treatment and survivorship statistics, 2016. CA Cancer J Clin. 66:271–289. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

4 

Arbour KC and Riely GJ: Systemic therapy for locally advanced and metastatic non-small cell lung cancer: A review. JAMA. 322:764–774. 2019. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

5 

Yang Z, Wang H, Xia L, Oyang L, Zhou Y, Zhang B, Chen X, Luo X, Liao Q and Liang J: Overexpression of PAK1 correlates with aberrant expression of EMT markers and poor prognosis in non-small cell lung cancer. J Cancer. 8:1484–1491. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

6 

Rokavec M, Kaller M, Horst D and Hermeking H: Pan-cancer EMT-signature identifies RBM47 down-regulation during colorectal cancer progression. Sci Rep. 7:46872017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

7 

Krebs AM, Mitschke J, Lasierra Losada M, Schmalhofer O, Boerries M, Busch H, Boettcher M, Mougiakakos D, Reichardt W, Bronsert P, et al: The EMT-activator Zeb1 is a key factor for cell plasticity and promotes metastasis in pancreatic cancer. Nat Cell Biol. 19:518–529. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

8 

Tong D, Liu Q, Liu G, Xu J, Lan W, Jiang Y, Xiao H, Zhang D and Jiang J: Metformin inhibits castration-induced EMT in prostate cancer by repressing COX2/PGE2/STAT3 axis. Cancer Lett. 389:23–32. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

9 

Ye X, Brabletz T, Kang Y, Longmore GD, Nieto MA, Stanger BZ, Yang J and Weinberg RA: Upholding a role for EMT in breast cancer metastasis. Nature. 547:E1–E3. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

10 

Baek SH, Ko JH, Lee JH, Kim C, Lee H, Nam D, Lee J, Lee SG, Yang WM, Um JY, et al: Ginkgolic acid inhibits invasion and migration and TGF-β-induced EMT of lung cancer cells through PI3K/Akt/mTOR inactivation. J Cell Physiol. 232:346–354. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

11 

Otsuki Y, Saya H and Arima Y: Prospects for new lung cancer treatments that target EMT signaling. Dev Dyn. 247:462–472. 2018. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

12 

Ricciuti B, Mencaroni C, Paglialunga L, Paciullo F, Crinò L, Chiari R and Metro G: Long noncoding RNAs: New insights into non-small cell lung cancer biology, diagnosis and therapy. Med Oncol. 33:182016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

13 

Gong WJ, Peng JB, Yin JY, Li XP, Zheng W, Xiao L, Tan LM, Xiao D, Chen YX, Li X, et al: Association between well-characterized lung cancer lncRNA polymorphisms and platinum-based chemotherapy toxicity in Chinese patients with lung cancer. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 38:581–590. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

14 

Tan BS, Yang MC, Singh S, Chou YC, Chen HY, Wang MY, Wang YC and Chen RH: LncRNA NORAD is repressed by the YAP pathway and suppresses lung and breast cancer metastasis by sequestering S100P. Oncogene. 38:5612–5626. 2019. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

15 

Chen T, Qin S, Gu Y, Pan H and Bian D: Long non-coding RNA NORAD promotes the occurrence and development of non-small cell lung cancer by adsorbing MiR-656-3p. Mol Genet Genomic Med. 7:e7572019. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

16 

Gao W, Weng T, Wang L, Shi B, Meng W, Wang X, Wu Y, Jin L and Fei L: Long noncoding RNA NORAD promotes cell proliferation and glycolysis in nonsmall cell lung cancer by acting as a sponge for miR1365p. Mol Med Rep. 19:5397–5405. 2019.PubMed/NCBI

17 

Zou Y, Chen Y, Yao S, Deng G, Liu D, Yuan X, Liu S, Rao J, Xiong H, Yuan X, et al: MiR-422a weakened breast cancer stem cells properties by targeting PLP2. Cancer Biol Ther. 19:436–444. 2018. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

18 

Jin X and Xie C: MA02. 07 Evaluation of exosomal miRNAs from plasma as potential biomarker for NSCLC. J Thoracic Oncol. 12 (Suppl):S350–S351. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar

19 

Li H, Wang X, Wen C, Huo Z, Wang W, Zhan Q, Cheng D, Chen H, Deng X, Peng C and Shen B: Long noncoding RNA NORAD, a novel competing endogenous RNA, enhances the hypoxia-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition to promote metastasis in pancreatic cancer. Mol Cancer. 16:1692017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

20 

Yang X, Cai JB, Peng R, Wei CY, Lu JC, Gao C, Shen ZZ, Zhang PF, Huang XY, Ke AW, et al: The long noncoding RNA NORAD enhances the TGF-β pathway to promote hepatocellular carcinoma progression by targeting miR-202-5p. J Cell Physiol. 234:12051–12060. 2019. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

21 

Zuo ZK, Gong Y, Chen XH, Ye F, Yin ZM, Gong QN and Huang JS: TGFβ1-induced LncRNA UCA1 upregulation promotes gastric cancer invasion and migration. DNA Cell Biol. 36:159–167. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

22 

Feng SQ, Zhang XY, Fan HT, Sun QJ and Zhang M: Up-regulation of LncRNA MEG3 inhibits cell migration and invasion and enhances cisplatin chemosensitivity in bladder cancer cells. Neoplasma. 65:925–932. 2018. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

23 

Xu M, Chen X, Lin K, Zeng K, Liu X, Pan B, Xu X, Xu T, Hu X, Sun L, et al: The long noncoding RNA SNHG1 regulates colorectal cancer cell growth through interactions with EZH2 and miR-154-5p. Mol Cancer. 17:1412018. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

24 

Li L, Wang Y, Zhang X, Huang Q, Diao Y, Yin H and Liu H: Long non-coding RNA HOXD-AS1 in cancer. Clin Chim Acta. 487:197–201. 2018. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

25 

Zhou K, Ou Q, Wang G, Zhang W, Hao Y and Li W: High long non-coding RNA NORAD expression predicts poor prognosis and promotes breast cancer progression by regulating TGF-β pathway. Cancer Cell Int. 19:632019. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

26 

Tong L, Ao Y, Zhang H, Wang K, Wang Y and Ma Q: Long noncoding RNA NORAD is upregulated in epithelial ovarian cancer and its downregulation suppressed cancer cell functions by competing with miR-155-5p. Cancer Med. 8:4782–4791. 2019. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

27 

Wang X, Zou J, Chen H, Zhang P, Lu Z, You Z and Sun J: Long noncoding RNA NORAD regulates cancer cell proliferation and migration in human osteosarcoma by endogenously competing with miR-199a-3p. IUBMB Life. 71:1482–1491. 2019. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

28 

Tao W, Li Y, Zhu M, Li C and Li P: LncRNA NORAD promotes proliferation and inhibits apoptosis of gastric cancer by regulating miR-214/Akt/mTOR axis. Onco Targets Ther. 12:8841–8851. 2019. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

29 

Zhang H and Guo H: Long non-coding RNA NORAD induces cell proliferation and migration in prostate cancer. J Int Med Res. 47:3898–3904. 2019. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

30 

Yang X, Yan Y, Chen Y, Li J and Yang J: Involvement of NORAD/miR-608/STAT3 axis in carcinostasis effects of physcion 8-O-β-glucopyranoside on ovarian cancer cells. Artif Cells Nanomed Biotechnol. 47:2855–2865. 2019. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

31 

Liu J, Li H, Zheng B, Sun L, Yuan Y and Xing C: Competitive endogenous RNA (ceRNA) regulation network of lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA in colorectal carcinogenesis. Dig Dis Sci. 64:1868–1877. 2019. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

32 

He Z, Li Z, Zhang X, Yin K, Wang W, Xu Z, Li B, Zhang L, Xu J, Sun G, et al: MiR-422a regulates cellular metabolism and malignancy by targeting pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 2 in gastric cancer. Cell Death Dis. 9:5052018. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

33 

Yan DG, Liu N, Chao M, Tu YY and Liu WS: SP1-induced upregulation of long noncoding RNA LINC00313 contributes to papillary thyroid cancer progression via the miR-422a. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 23:1134–1144. 2019.PubMed/NCBI

34 

Li WQ, Zhang JP, Wang YY, Li XZ and Sun L: MicroRNA-422a functions as a tumor suppressor in non-small cell lung cancer through SULF2-mediated TGF-β/SMAD signaling pathway. Cell Cycle. 18:1727–1744. 2019. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

35 

Zhu SP, Wang JY, Wang XG and Zhao JP: Long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 00858 functions as a competing endogenous RNA for miR-422a to facilitate the cell growth in non-small cell lung cancer. Aging. 9:475–486. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

36 

Pastushenko I, Brisebarre A, Sifrim A, Fioramonti M, Revenco T, Boumahdi S, Van Keymeulen A, Brown D, Moers V, Lemaire S, et al: Identification of the tumour transition states occurring during EMT. Nature. 556:463–468. 2018. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

37 

Mahmood MQ, Ward C, Muller HK, Sohal SS and Walters EH: Epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT) and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC): A mutual association with airway disease. Med Oncol. 34:452017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

38 

Yang F, Yu N, Wang H, Zhang C, Zhang Z, Li Y, Li D, Yan L, Liu H and Xu Z: Downregulated expression of hepatoma-derived growth factor inhibits migration and invasion of prostate cancer cells by suppressing epithelial-mesenchymal transition and MMP2, MMP9. PLoS One. 13:e01907252018. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

39 

Paolillo M and Schinelli S: Extracellular matrix alterations in metastatic processes. Int J Mol Sci. 20:49472019. View Article : Google Scholar

40 

Noh MG, Oh SJ, Ahn EJ, Kim YJ, Jung TY, Jung S, Kim KK, Lee JH, Lee KH and Moon KS: Prognostic significance of E-cadherin and N-cadherin expression in Gliomas. BMC Cancer. 17:5832017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

41 

Liao S, Yu C, Liu H, Zhang C, Li Y and Zhong X: Long non-coding RNA H19 promotes the proliferation and invasion of lung cancer cells and regulates the expression of E-cadherin, N-cadherin, and vimentin. Onco Targets Ther. 12:4099–4107. 2019. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

42 

Yu SY, Peng H, Zhu Q, Wu YX, Wu F, Han CR, Yan B, Li Q and Xiang HG: Silencing the long noncoding RNA NORAD inhibits gastric cancer cell proliferation and invasion by the RhoA/ROCK1 pathway. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 23:3760–3770. 2019.PubMed/NCBI

43 

Wu L, Hu B, Zhao B, Liu Y, Yang Y, Zhang L and Chen J: Circulating microRNA-422a is associated with lymphatic metastasis in lung cancer. Oncotarget. 8:42173–42188. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

Related Articles

  • Abstract
  • View
  • Download
  • Twitter
Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Chen Z, Che Q and Xie C: NORAD regulates epithelial‑mesenchymal transition of non‑small cell lung cancer cells via miR‑422a Corrigendum in /10.3892/mmr.2021.12178. Mol Med Rep 23: 111, 2021.
APA
Chen, Z., Che, Q., & Xie, C. (2021). NORAD regulates epithelial‑mesenchymal transition of non‑small cell lung cancer cells via miR‑422a Corrigendum in /10.3892/mmr.2021.12178. Molecular Medicine Reports, 23, 111. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2020.11750
MLA
Chen, Z., Che, Q., Xie, C."NORAD regulates epithelial‑mesenchymal transition of non‑small cell lung cancer cells via miR‑422a Corrigendum in /10.3892/mmr.2021.12178". Molecular Medicine Reports 23.2 (2021): 111.
Chicago
Chen, Z., Che, Q., Xie, C."NORAD regulates epithelial‑mesenchymal transition of non‑small cell lung cancer cells via miR‑422a Corrigendum in /10.3892/mmr.2021.12178". Molecular Medicine Reports 23, no. 2 (2021): 111. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2020.11750
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Chen Z, Che Q and Xie C: NORAD regulates epithelial‑mesenchymal transition of non‑small cell lung cancer cells via miR‑422a Corrigendum in /10.3892/mmr.2021.12178. Mol Med Rep 23: 111, 2021.
APA
Chen, Z., Che, Q., & Xie, C. (2021). NORAD regulates epithelial‑mesenchymal transition of non‑small cell lung cancer cells via miR‑422a Corrigendum in /10.3892/mmr.2021.12178. Molecular Medicine Reports, 23, 111. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2020.11750
MLA
Chen, Z., Che, Q., Xie, C."NORAD regulates epithelial‑mesenchymal transition of non‑small cell lung cancer cells via miR‑422a Corrigendum in /10.3892/mmr.2021.12178". Molecular Medicine Reports 23.2 (2021): 111.
Chicago
Chen, Z., Che, Q., Xie, C."NORAD regulates epithelial‑mesenchymal transition of non‑small cell lung cancer cells via miR‑422a Corrigendum in /10.3892/mmr.2021.12178". Molecular Medicine Reports 23, no. 2 (2021): 111. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2020.11750
Follow us
  • Twitter
  • LinkedIn
  • Facebook
About
  • Spandidos Publications
  • Careers
  • Cookie Policy
  • Privacy Policy
How can we help?
  • Help
  • Live Chat
  • Contact
  • Email to our Support Team