Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Oncology Letters
      • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • Information for Authors
    • Information for Reviewers
    • Information for Librarians
    • Information for Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • For Authors
    • For Reviewers
    • For Librarians
    • For Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Login Register Submit
  • This site uses cookies
  • You can change your cookie settings at any time by following the instructions in our Cookie Policy. To find out more, you may read our Privacy Policy.

    I agree
Search articles by DOI, keyword, author or affiliation
Search
Advanced Search
presentation
Molecular Medicine Reports
Join Editorial Board Propose a Special Issue
Print ISSN: 1791-2997 Online ISSN: 1791-3004
Journal Cover
August-2021 Volume 24 Issue 2

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

Journals

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine is an international journal devoted to molecular mechanisms of human disease.

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology is an international journal devoted to oncology research and cancer treatment.

Molecular Medicine Reports

Molecular Medicine Reports

Covers molecular medicine topics such as pharmacology, pathology, genetics, neuroscience, infectious diseases, molecular cardiology, and molecular surgery.

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research in Oncology.

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters is an international journal devoted to Experimental and Clinical Oncology.

Biomedical Reports

Biomedical Reports

Explores a wide range of biological and medical fields, including pharmacology, genetics, microbiology, neuroscience, and molecular cardiology.

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

International journal addressing all aspects of oncology research, from tumorigenesis and oncogenes to chemotherapy and metastasis.

World Academy of Sciences Journal

World Academy of Sciences Journal

Multidisciplinary open-access journal spanning biochemistry, genetics, neuroscience, environmental health, and synthetic biology.

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

Open-access journal combining biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, and genetics to advance health through functional nutrition.

International Journal of Epigenetics

International Journal of Epigenetics

Publishes open-access research on using epigenetics to advance understanding and treatment of human disease.

Medicine International

Medicine International

An International Open Access Journal Devoted to General Medicine.

Journal Cover
August-2021 Volume 24 Issue 2

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

  • Article
  • Citations
    • Cite This Article
    • Download Citation
    • Create Citation Alert
    • Remove Citation Alert
    • Cited By
  • Similar Articles
    • Related Articles (in Spandidos Publications)
    • Similar Articles (Google Scholar)
    • Similar Articles (PubMed)
  • Download PDF
  • Download XML
  • View XML
Article Open Access

Dexmedetomidine attenuates neuronal injury induced by cerebral ischemia‑reperfusion by regulating miR‑199a

  • Authors:
    • Yulin Zhu
    • Huatang Zhao
    • Wenshan Zhang
    • Xingang Ma
    • Ye Liu
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Anesthesiology, Yantaishan Hospital, Yantai, Shandong 264000, P.R. China, Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Hospital of Liaocheng Affiliated to Shan‑dong First Medical University, Liaocheng, Shandong 252000, P.R. China, Department of Anesthesiology, Laixi People's Hospital, Qingdao, Shandong 266600, P.R. China, Department of Anesthesiology, Zibo Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Zibo, Shandong 255000, P.R. China
    Copyright: © Zhu et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Article Number: 574
    |
    Published online on: June 9, 2021
       https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2021.12213
  • Expand metrics +
Metrics: Total Views: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Metrics: Total PDF Downloads: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Cited By (CrossRef): 0 citations Loading Articles...

This article is mentioned in:



Abstract

As is well known, dexmedetomidine (DEX) serves a neuroprotective role in cerebral ischemia‑reperfusion (CIR) injury, and microRNA (miR)‑199a has been re‑ported to be associated with IR injury. However, the association between DEX and miR‑199a in CIR injury remains unknown. Thus, the aim of the present study was to verify whether the neuroprotective effect of DEX on cerebral ischemia‑reperfusion rats is associated with miR‑199a. A rat model of CIR was established, and the modified neurological severity score (mNSS) was evaluated. The effect of DEX on the patholog‑ical structure of the cerebral cortex in CIR rats was observed by hematoxylin and eosin and Nissl staining. Reverse transcription‑quantitative PCR was used to analyze the expression levels of miR‑199a in brain tissue following intracerebroventricular injection of miR‑199a antagomir. The co‑expression of NeuN and microtubule‑associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3B in the cerebral cortex was analyzed by immunofluorescence staining. Western blotting and immunohistochemistry were performed to analyze the expression of autophagy‑associated proteins in the brain tissue. DEX inhibited the expression of miR‑199a, decreased the mNSS and improved pathological damage to the cerebral cortex. DEX also inhibited autophagy and expression levels of associated proteins and decreased nerve cell injury. In conclusion, DEX inhibited expression of miR‑199a and improved neurocyte injury induced by CIR.
View Figures

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 4

Figure 5

View References

1 

Paul S and Candelario-Jalil E: Emerging neuroprotective strategies for the treatment of ischemic stroke: An overview of clinical and preclinical studies. Exp Neurol. 335:1135182021. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

2 

Barteczek P, Li L, Ernst AS, Böhler LI, Marti HH and Kunze R: Neuronal HIF-1α and HIF-2α deficiency improves neuronal survival and sensorimotor function in the early acute phase after ischemic stroke. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 37:291–306. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

3 

Choi JI, Ha SK, Lim DJ, Kim SD and Kim SH: S100ß, matrix metalloproteinase-9, D-dimer, and heat shock protein 70 are serologic biomarkers of acute cerebral infarction in a mouse model of transient MCA occlusion. J Korean Neurosurg Soc. 61:548–558. 2018. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

4 

Doherty J and Baehrecke EH: Life, death and autophagy. Nat Cell Biol. 20:1110–1117. 2018. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

5 

Carloni S, Albertini MC, Galluzzi L, Buonocore G, Proietti F and Balduini W: Melatonin reduces endoplasmic reticulum stress and preserves sirtuin 1 expression in neuronal cells of newborn rats after hypoxia-ischemia. J Pineal Res. 57:192–199. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

6 

Zhang W and Zhang J: Dexmedetomidine preconditioning protects against lung inju-ry induced by ischemia-reperfusion through inhibition of autophagy. Exp Ther Med. 14:973–980. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

7 

Zhang W, Zhang JQ, Meng FM and Xue FS: Dexmedetomidine protects against lung ischemia-reperfusion injury by the PI3K/Akt/HIF-1α signaling pathway. J Anesth. 30:826–833. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

8 

Wang YQ, Tang YF, Yang MK and Huang XZ: Dexmedetomidine alleviates cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats via inhibition of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α. J Cell Biochem. Nov 19–2018.(Epub ahead of print). doi: 10.1002/jcb.28058.

9 

Begum G, Yan HQ, Li L, Singh A, Dixon CE and Sun D: Docosahexaenoic acid reduces ER stress and abnormal protein accumulation and improves neuronal function following traumatic brain injury. J Neurosci. 34:3743–3755. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

10 

Hetta DF, Kamal EE, Mahran AM, Ahmed DG, Elawamy A and Abdelraouf AM: Efficacy of local dexmedetomidine add-on for spermatic cord block anesthesia in patients undergoing intrascrotal surgeries: Randomized controlled multicenter clinical trial. J Pain Res. 10:2621–2628. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

11 

Liu C, Fu Q, Mu R, Wang F, Zhou C, Zhang L, Yu B, Zhang Y, Fang T and Tian F: Dexmedetomidine alleviates cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury by inhibiting endoplasmic reticulum stress dependent apoptosis through the PERK-CHOP-Caspase-11 pathway. Brain Res. 1701:246–254. 2018. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

12 

Guo H, Ingolia NT, Weissman JS and Bartel DP: Mammalian microRNAs predom-inantly act to decrease target mRNA levels. Nature. 466:835–840. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

13 

Guo D, Ma J, Yan L, Li T, Li Z, Han X and Shui S: Down-regulation of lncrna MALAT1 attenuates neuronal cell death through suppressing beclin1-dependent autophagy by regulating mir-30a in cerebral ischemic stroke. Cell Physiol Biochem. 43:182–194. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

14 

Wu P, Zuo X, Deng H, Liu X, Liu L and Ji A: Roles of long noncoding RNAs in brain development, functional diversification and neurodegenerative diseases. Brain Res Bull. 97:69–80. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

15 

Zhang J, Yuan L, Zhang X, Hamblin MH, Zhu T, Meng F, Li Y, Chen YE and Yin KJ: Altered long non-coding RNA transcriptomic profiles in brain microvascular endothelium after cerebral ischemia. Exp Neurol. 277:162–170. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

16 

Ebert MS and Sharp PA: Roles for microRNAs in conferring robustness to biolog-ical processes. Cell. 149:515–524. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

17 

Yu J, Wang F, Yang GH, Wang FL, Ma YN, Du ZW and Zhang JW: Human microRNA clusters: Genomic organization and expression profile in leukemia cell lines. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 349:59–68. 2006. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

18 

Calame K: MicroRNA-155 function in B Cells. Immunity. 27:825–827. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

19 

Yao S, Tang B, Li G, Fan R and Cao F: miR-455 inhibits neuronal cell death by targeting TRAF3 in cerebral ischemic stroke. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 12:3083–3092. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

20 

Yin KJ, Deng Z, Huang H, Hamblin M, Xie C, Zhang J and Chen YE: miR-497 regulates neuronal death in mouse brain after transient focal cerebral ischemia. Neurobiol Dis. 38:17–26. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

21 

National Research Council (US) Committee for the Update of the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals, . Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals. 8th edition. National Academies Press (US); Washington, DC: pp. 963–965. 2011

22 

Longa EZ, Weinstein PR, Carlson S and Cummins R: Reversible middle cerebral artery occlusion without craniectomy in rats. Stroke. 20:84–91. 1989. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

23 

Sha R, Han X, Zheng C, Peng J, Wang L, Chen L and Huang X: The effects of electroacupuncture in a rat model of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury following middle cerebral artery occlusion involves microRNA-223 and the PTEN signaling pathway. Med Sci Monit. 25:10077–10088. 2019. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

24 

Wang D, Li Z, Zhang Y, Wang G, Wei M, Hu Y, Ma S, Jiang Y, Che N, Wang X, et al: Targeting of microRNA-199a-5p protects against pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus and seizure damage via SIRT1-p53 cascade. Epilepsia. 57:706–716. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

25 

Chen J, Sanberg PR, Li Y, Wang L, Lu M, Willing AE, Sanchez-Ramos J and Chopp M: Intravenous administration of human umbilical cord blood reduces behavioral deficits after stroke in rats. Stroke. 32:2682–2688. 2001. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

26 

Livak KJ and Schmittgen TD: Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2(-Delta Delta C(T)) Method. Methods. 25:402–408. 2001. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

27 

Hei C, Liu P, Yang X, Niu J and Li PA: Inhibition of mTOR signaling confers protection against cerebral ischemic injury in acute hyperglycemic rats. Int J Biol Sci. 13:878–887. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

28 

Jiang M, Li J, Peng Q, Liu Y, Liu W, Luo C, Peng J, Li J, Yung KK and Mo Z: Neuroprotective effects of bilobalide on cerebral ischemia and reperfusion injury are associated with inhibition of pro-inflammatory mediator production and down-regulation of JNK1/2 and p38 MAPK activation. J Neuroinflammation. 11:1672014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

29 

Halestrap AP: Calcium, mitochondria and reperfusion injury: A pore way to die. Biochem Soc Trans. 34:232–237. 2006. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

30 

Carloni S, Girelli S, Scopa C, Buonocore G, Longini M and Balduini W: Activation of autophagy and Akt/CREB signaling play an equivalent role in the neuroprotective effect of rapamycin in neonatal hypoxia-ischemia. Autophagy. 6:366–377. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

31 

Chu CT: Mechanisms of selective autophagy and mitophagy: Implications for neurodegenerative diseases. Neurobiol Dis. 122:23–34. 2019. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

32 

Descloux C, Ginet V, Clarke PG, Puyal J and Truttmann AC: Neuronal death after perinatal cerebral hypoxia-ischemia: Focus on autophagy-mediated cell death. Int J Dev Neurosci. 45:75–85. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

33 

Qian X, Li X, Cai Q, Zhang C, Yu Q, Jiang Y, Lee JH, Hawke D, Wang Y, Xia Y, et al: Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 phosphorylates beclin1 to induce autophagy. Mol Cell. 65:917–931.e6. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

34 

Huang L, Chen C, Zhang X, Li X, Chen Z, Yang C, Liang X, Zhu G and Xu Z: Neuroprotective Effect of Curcumin against cerebral ischemia-reperfusion via mediating autophagy and inflammation. J Mol Neurosci. 64:129–139. 2018. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

35 

Aryan HE, Box KW, Ibrahim D, Desiraju U and Ames CP: Safety and efficacy of dexmedetomidine in neurosurgical patients. Brain Inj. 20:791–798. 2006. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

36 

Wu L, Xi Y and Kong Q: Dexmedetomidine protects PC12 cells from oxidative damage through regulation of miR-199a/HIF-1α. Artif Cells Nanomed Biotechnol. 48:506–514. 2020. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

37 

Yin D, Zhou S, Xu X, Gao W, Li F, Ma Y, Sun D, Wu Y, Guo Q, Liu H, et al: Dexmedetomidine attenuated early brain injury in rats with subarachnoid haemorrhage by suppressing the inflammatory response: The TLR4/NF-κB pathway and the NLRP3 inflammasome may be involved in the mechanism. Brain Res. 1698:1–10. 2018. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

38 

Wang P, Liang J, Li Y and Li J, Yang X, Zhang X, Han S, Li S and Li J: Down-regulation of miRNA-30a alleviates cerebral ischemic injury through enhancing beclin 1-mediated autophagy. Neurochem Res. 39:1279–1291. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

39 

Rane S, He M, Sayed D, Vashistha H, Malhotra A, Sadoshima J, Vatner DE, Vat-ner SF and Abdellatif M: Downregulation of miR-199a derepresses hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha and Sirtuin 1 and recapitulates hypoxia preconditioning in cardiac myocytes. Circ Res. 104:879–886. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

40 

Zuo Y, Wang Y, Hu H and Cui W: Atorvastatin protects myocardium against ischemia-reperfusion injury through inhibiting miR-199a-5p. Cell Physiol Biochem. 39:1021–1030. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

41 

Xu WH, Yao XY, Yu HJ, Huang JW and Cui LY: Downregulation of miR-199a may play a role in 3-nitropropionic acid induced ischemic tolerance in rat brain. Brain Res. 1429:116–123. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

Related Articles

  • Abstract
  • View
  • Download
  • Twitter
Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Zhu Y, Zhao H, Zhang W, Ma X and Liu Y: Dexmedetomidine attenuates neuronal injury induced by cerebral ischemia‑reperfusion by regulating miR‑199a. Mol Med Rep 24: 574, 2021.
APA
Zhu, Y., Zhao, H., Zhang, W., Ma, X., & Liu, Y. (2021). Dexmedetomidine attenuates neuronal injury induced by cerebral ischemia‑reperfusion by regulating miR‑199a. Molecular Medicine Reports, 24, 574. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2021.12213
MLA
Zhu, Y., Zhao, H., Zhang, W., Ma, X., Liu, Y."Dexmedetomidine attenuates neuronal injury induced by cerebral ischemia‑reperfusion by regulating miR‑199a". Molecular Medicine Reports 24.2 (2021): 574.
Chicago
Zhu, Y., Zhao, H., Zhang, W., Ma, X., Liu, Y."Dexmedetomidine attenuates neuronal injury induced by cerebral ischemia‑reperfusion by regulating miR‑199a". Molecular Medicine Reports 24, no. 2 (2021): 574. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2021.12213
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Zhu Y, Zhao H, Zhang W, Ma X and Liu Y: Dexmedetomidine attenuates neuronal injury induced by cerebral ischemia‑reperfusion by regulating miR‑199a. Mol Med Rep 24: 574, 2021.
APA
Zhu, Y., Zhao, H., Zhang, W., Ma, X., & Liu, Y. (2021). Dexmedetomidine attenuates neuronal injury induced by cerebral ischemia‑reperfusion by regulating miR‑199a. Molecular Medicine Reports, 24, 574. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2021.12213
MLA
Zhu, Y., Zhao, H., Zhang, W., Ma, X., Liu, Y."Dexmedetomidine attenuates neuronal injury induced by cerebral ischemia‑reperfusion by regulating miR‑199a". Molecular Medicine Reports 24.2 (2021): 574.
Chicago
Zhu, Y., Zhao, H., Zhang, W., Ma, X., Liu, Y."Dexmedetomidine attenuates neuronal injury induced by cerebral ischemia‑reperfusion by regulating miR‑199a". Molecular Medicine Reports 24, no. 2 (2021): 574. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2021.12213
Follow us
  • Twitter
  • LinkedIn
  • Facebook
About
  • Spandidos Publications
  • Careers
  • Cookie Policy
  • Privacy Policy
How can we help?
  • Help
  • Live Chat
  • Contact
  • Email to our Support Team