Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Oncology Letters
      • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • Information for Authors
    • Information for Reviewers
    • Information for Librarians
    • Information for Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • For Authors
    • For Reviewers
    • For Librarians
    • For Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Login Register Submit
  • This site uses cookies
  • You can change your cookie settings at any time by following the instructions in our Cookie Policy. To find out more, you may read our Privacy Policy.

    I agree
Search articles by DOI, keyword, author or affiliation
Search
Advanced Search
presentation
Molecular Medicine Reports
Join Editorial Board Propose a Special Issue
Print ISSN: 1791-2997 Online ISSN: 1791-3004
Journal Cover
May-2022 Volume 25 Issue 5

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

Journals

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine is an international journal devoted to molecular mechanisms of human disease.

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology is an international journal devoted to oncology research and cancer treatment.

Molecular Medicine Reports

Molecular Medicine Reports

Covers molecular medicine topics such as pharmacology, pathology, genetics, neuroscience, infectious diseases, molecular cardiology, and molecular surgery.

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research in Oncology.

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters is an international journal devoted to Experimental and Clinical Oncology.

Biomedical Reports

Biomedical Reports

Explores a wide range of biological and medical fields, including pharmacology, genetics, microbiology, neuroscience, and molecular cardiology.

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

International journal addressing all aspects of oncology research, from tumorigenesis and oncogenes to chemotherapy and metastasis.

World Academy of Sciences Journal

World Academy of Sciences Journal

Multidisciplinary open-access journal spanning biochemistry, genetics, neuroscience, environmental health, and synthetic biology.

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

Open-access journal combining biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, and genetics to advance health through functional nutrition.

International Journal of Epigenetics

International Journal of Epigenetics

Publishes open-access research on using epigenetics to advance understanding and treatment of human disease.

Medicine International

Medicine International

An International Open Access Journal Devoted to General Medicine.

Journal Cover
May-2022 Volume 25 Issue 5

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

  • Article
  • Citations
    • Cite This Article
    • Download Citation
    • Create Citation Alert
    • Remove Citation Alert
    • Cited By
  • Similar Articles
    • Related Articles (in Spandidos Publications)
    • Similar Articles (Google Scholar)
    • Similar Articles (PubMed)
  • Download PDF
  • Download XML
  • View XML
Article Open Access

Salvianolic acid B acts against non‑small cell lung cancer A549 cells via inactivation of the MAPK and Smad2/3 signaling pathways

  • Authors:
    • Guanglei Han
    • Yongzhong Wang
    • Tong Liu
    • Jiarong Gao
    • Fengyi Duan
    • Ming Chen
    • Yan Yang
    • Chao Wu
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui 230031, P.R. China, Department of Respiratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui 230031, P.R. China, Department of Spleen and Stomach, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui 230031, P.R. China, Department of Pharmacology, Anhui Medical University, Key Laboratory of Anti‑Inflammatory and Immunopharmacology, Chinese Ministry of Education, Hefei, Anhui 230032, P.R. China
    Copyright: © Han et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Article Number: 184
    |
    Published online on: March 28, 2022
       https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2022.12700
  • Expand metrics +
Metrics: Total Views: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Metrics: Total PDF Downloads: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Cited By (CrossRef): 0 citations Loading Articles...

This article is mentioned in:



Abstract

Salvianolic acid B (Sal B) is a potential cytotoxic polyphenol against cancer. In the present study the effect of Sal B and its molecular mechanism were investigated in the non‑small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) A549 cell line. The TGF‑β/MAPK/Smad signaling axis was explored. A549 cells were co‑cultured with and without different concentrations of Sal B (25, 50 and 100 µM respectively) and TGF‑β1 (9 pM) for 24 h. Cell epithelial‑mesenchymal transition (EMT), cell migration, cell cycle distribution, autophagy and apoptosis were assessed by western blotting (WB), wound healing assay and flow cytometry, respectively. Moreover, activation of MAPK, Smad2/3 and the downstream target, plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI‑1), were assessed by WB. The results demonstrated that Sal B inhibited TGF‑β1‑induced EMT and migration of A549 cells, hampered cell cycle progression and induced cell autophagy and apoptosis. Furthermore, Sal B inactivated MAPK signaling pathways and the phosphorylation of Smad2/3, especially the phosphorylation of Smad3 at the linker region, which resulted in decreased protein expression levels of PAI‑1 in TGF‑β1‑stimulated A549 cells. Overall, these results demonstrated that Sal B may have a potential therapeutic effect against NSCLC in vitro. The results of the present study indicated that the underlying active mechanism of Sal B in NSCLC may be closely related to the impeded activation of the MAPK and Smad2/3 signaling pathways. Therefore, Sal B may be a potential candidate NSCLC therapeutic agent.
View Figures

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 4

Figure 5

Figure 6

Figure 7

Figure 8

View References

1 

Bade BC and Dela Cruz CS: Lung cancer 2020: Epidemiology, etiology, and prevention. Clin Chest Med. 41:1–24. 2020. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

2 

Herbst RS, Morgensztern D and Boshoff C: The biology and management of non-small cell lung cancer. Nature. 553:446–454. 2018. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

3 

Wang LC, Chang YY, Lee IC, Kuo HC and Tsai MY: Systematic review and meta-analysis of Chinese herbal medicine as adjuvant treatment in advanced non-small cell lung cancer patients. Complement Ther Med. 52:1024722020. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

4 

Chen X, Guo J, Bao J, Lu J and Wang Y: The anticancer properties of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge (Danshen): A systematic review. Med Res Rev. 34:768–794. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

5 

Hung YC, Pan TL and Hu WL: Roles of reactive oxygen species in anticancer therapy with Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2016:52932842016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

6 

Gong L, Di C, Xia X, Wang J, Chen G, Shi J, Chen P, Xu H and Zhang W: AKT/mTOR signaling pathway is involved in salvianolic acid B-induced autophagy and apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma cells. Int J Oncol. 49:2538–2548. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

7 

Katary MA, Abdelsayed R, Alhashim A, Abdelhasib M and Elmarakby AA: Salvianolic acid B slows the progression of breast cancer cell growth via enhancement of apoptosis and reduction of oxidative stress, inflammation, and angiogenesis. Int J Mol Sci. 20:56532019. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

8 

Hao Y, Xie T, Korotcov A, Zhou Y, Pang X, Shan L, Ji H, Sridhar R, Wang P, Califano J and Gu X: Salvianolic acid B inhibits growth of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo via cyclooxygenase-2 and apoptotic pathways. Int J Cancer. 124:2200–2209. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

9 

Chen B, Huang C, Zhang Y, Tang X, Li S, Wang Q and Lin Y: Salvia bowleyana Dunn root is a novel source of salvianolic acid B and displays antitumor effects against gastric cancer cells. Oncol Lett. 20:817–827. 2020. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

10 

Jing Z, Fei W, Zhou J, Zhang L, Chen L, Zhang X, Liang X, Xie J, Fang Y, Sui X, et al: Salvianolic acid B, a novel autophagy inducer, exerts antitumor activity as a single agent in colorectal cancer cells. Oncotarget. 7:61509–61519. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

11 

Qin T, Rasul A, Sarfraz A, Sarfraz I, Hussain G, Anwar H, Riaz A, Liu S, Wei W, Li J and Li X: Salvianolic acid A & B: Potential cytotoxic polyphenols in battle against cancer via targeting multiple signaling pathways. Int J Biol Sci. 15:2256–2264. 2019. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

12 

Tao L, Wang S, Zhao Y, Sheng X, Wang A, Zheng S and Lu Y: Phenolcarboxylic acids from medicinal herbs exert anticancer effects through disruption of COX-2 activity. Phytomedicine. 21:1473–1482. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

13 

Dongre A and Weinberg RA: New insights into the mechanisms of epithelial-mesenchymal transition and implications for cancer. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 20:69–84. 2019. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

14 

Jeong JH, Jang HJ, Kwak S, Sung GJ, Park SH, Song JH, Kim H, Na Y and Choi KC: Novel TGF-β1 inhibitor antagonizes TGF-β1-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition in human A549 lung cancer cells. J Cell Biochem. 120:977–987. 2019. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

15 

Eser PÖ and Jänne PA: TGFβ pathway inhibition in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer. Pharmacol Ther. 184:112–130. 2018. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

16 

Liu Q, Chu H, Ma Y, Wu T, Qian F, Ren X, Tu W, Zhou X, Jin L, Wu W and Wang J: Salvianolic acid B attenuates experimental pulmonary fibrosis through inhibition of the TGF-β signaling pathway. Sci Rep. 6:276102016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

17 

Wu C, Chen W, Ding H, Li D, Wen G, Zhang C, Lu W, Chen M and Yang Y: Salvianolic acid B exerts anti-liver fibrosis effects via inhibition of MAPK-mediated phospho-Smad2/3 at linker regions in vivo and in vitro. Life Sci. 239:1168812019. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

18 

Boye A, Kan H, Wu C, Jiang Y, Yang X, He S and Yang Y: MAPK inhibitors differently modulate TGF-β/Smad signaling in HepG2 cells. Tumour Biol. 36:3643–3651. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

19 

Hao Y, Baker D and Ten Dijke P: TGF-β-mediated epithelial-mesenchymal transition and cancer metastasis. Int J Mol Sci. 20:27672019. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

20 

Liu X, Chen Y, Li Y, Petersen RB and Huang K: Targeting mitosis exit: A brake for cancer cell proliferation. Biochim Biophys Acta Rev Cancer. 1871:179–191. 2019. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

21 

Mateen S, Raina K, Jain AK, Agarwal C, Chan D and Agarwal R: Epigenetic modifications and p21-cyclin B1 nexus in anticancer effect of histone deacetylase inhibitors in combination with silibinin on non-small cell lung cancer cells. Epigenetics. 7:1161–1172. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

22 

Liu G, Pei F, Yang F, Li L, Amin AD, Liu S, Buchan JR and Cho WC: Role of autophagy and apoptosis in non-small-cell lung cancer. Int J Mol Sci. 18:3672017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

23 

Kim R, Emi M and Tanabe K: The role of apoptosis in cancer cell survival and therapeutic outcome. Cancer Biol Ther. 5:1429–1442. 2006. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

24 

Mulder KM: Role of Ras and Mapks in TGFbeta signaling. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 11:23–35. 2000. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

25 

Derynck R and Zhang YE: Smad-dependent and Smad-independent pathways in TGF-beta family signalling. Nature. 425:577–584. 2003. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

26 

Ooshima A, Park J and Kim SJ: Phosphorylation status at Smad3 linker region modulates transforming growth factor-β-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition and cancer progression. Cancer Sci. 110:481–488. 2019. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

27 

Zhou Y, Zheng J, Li Y, Xu DP, Li S, Chen YM and Li HB: Natural polyphenols for prevention and treatment of cancer. Nutrients. 8:5152016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

28 

Bi L, Chen J, Yuan X, Jiang Z and Chen W: Salvianolic acid A positively regulates PTEN protein level and inhibits growth of A549 lung cancer cells. Biomed Rep. 1:213–217. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

29 

Tang XL, Yan L, Zhu L, Jiao DM, Chen J and Chen QY: Salvianolic acid A reverses cisplatin resistance in lung cancer A549 cells by targeting c-met and attenuating Akt/mTOR pathway. J Pharmacol Sci. 135:1–7. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

30 

Sun Y, Zhu H, Wang J, Liu Z and Bi J: Isolation and purification of salvianolic acid A and salvianolic acid B from Salvia miltiorrhiza by high-speed counter-current chromatography and comparison of their antioxidant activity. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 877:733–737. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

31 

Xia H, Sun L, Lou H and Rahman MM: Conversion of salvianolic acid B into salvianolic acid A in tissues of radix salviae miltiorrhizae using high temperature, high pressure and high humidity. Phytomedicine. 21:906–911. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

32 

Petty RD, Nicolson MC, Kerr KM, Collie-Duguid E and Murray GI: Gene expression profiling in non-small cell lung cancer: From molecular mechanisms to clinical application. Clin Cancer Res. 10:3237–3248. 2004. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

33 

Jeon HS and Jen J: TGF-beta signaling and the role of inhibitory Smads in non-small cell lung cancer. J Thorac Oncol. 5:417–419. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

34 

Wang J, Shao N, Ding X, Tan B, Song Q, Wang N, Jia Y, Ling H and Cheng Y: Crosstalk between transforming growth factor-β signaling pathway and long non-coding RNAs in cancer. Cancer Lett. 370:296–301. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

35 

Schnittger A and De Veylder L: The dual face of cyclin B1. Trends Plant Sci. 23:475–478. 2018. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

36 

Mittal V: Epithelial mesenchymal transition in aggressive lung cancers. Adv Exp Med Biol. 890:37–56. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

37 

Calles A, Sholl LM, Rodig SJ, Pelton AK, Hornick JL, Butaney M, Lydon C, Dahlberg SE, Oxnard GR, Jackman DM and Jänne PA: Immunohistochemical loss of LKB1 is a biomarker for more aggressive biology in KRAS-mutant lung adenocarcinoma. Clin Cancer Res. 21:2851–2860. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

38 

Kim C and Giaccone G: MEK inhibitors under development for treatment of non-small-cell lung cancer. Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 27:17–30. 2018. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

39 

Murata M, Yoshida K, Yamaguchi T and Matsuzaki K: Linker phosphorylation of Smad3 promotes fibro-carcinogenesis in chronic viral hepatitis of hepatocellular carcinoma. World J Gastroenterol. 20:15018–15027. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

40 

Gong Y, Li D, Li L, Yang J, Ding H, Zhang C, Wen G, Wu C, Fang Z, Hou S and Yang Y: Smad3 C-terminal phosphorylation site mutation attenuates the hepatoprotective effect of salvianolic acid B against hepatocarcinogenesis. Food Chem Toxicol. 147:1119122021. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

41 

He S, Liu X, Yang Y, Huang W, Xu S, Yang S, Zhang X and Roberts MS: Mechanisms of transforming growth factor beta(1)/Smad signalling mediated by mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in keloid fibroblasts. Br J Dermatol. 162:538–546. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

42 

Matsuzaki K, Kitano C, Murata M, Sekimoto G, Yoshida K, Uemura Y, Seki T, Taketani S, Fujisawa J and Okazaki K: Smad2 and Smad3 phosphorylated at both linker and COOH-terminal regions transmit malignant TGF-beta signal in later stages of human colorectal cancer. Cancer Res. 69:5321–5330. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

43 

Dennler S, Itoh S, Vivien D, ten Dijke P, Huet S and Gauthier JM: Direct binding of Smad3 and Smad4 to critical TGF beta-inducible elements in the promoter of human plasminogen activator inhibitor-type 1 gene. EMBO J. 17:3091–3100. 1998. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

44 

Lin X, Lin BW, Chen XL, Zhang BL, Xiao XJ, Shi JS, Lin JD and Chen X: PAI-1/PIAS3/Stat3/miR-34a forms a positive feedback loop to promote EMT-mediated metastasis through Stat3 signaling in non-small cell lung cancer. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 493:1464–1470. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

45 

Kang J, Kim W, Kwon T, Youn H, Kim JS and Youn B: Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 enhances radioresistance and aggressiveness of non-small cell lung cancer cells. Oncotarget. 7:23961–23974. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

Related Articles

  • Abstract
  • View
  • Download
  • Twitter
Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Han G, Wang Y, Liu T, Gao J, Duan F, Chen M, Yang Y and Wu C: Salvianolic acid B acts against non‑small cell lung cancer A549 cells via inactivation of the MAPK and Smad2/3 signaling pathways. Mol Med Rep 25: 184, 2022.
APA
Han, G., Wang, Y., Liu, T., Gao, J., Duan, F., Chen, M. ... Wu, C. (2022). Salvianolic acid B acts against non‑small cell lung cancer A549 cells via inactivation of the MAPK and Smad2/3 signaling pathways. Molecular Medicine Reports, 25, 184. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2022.12700
MLA
Han, G., Wang, Y., Liu, T., Gao, J., Duan, F., Chen, M., Yang, Y., Wu, C."Salvianolic acid B acts against non‑small cell lung cancer A549 cells via inactivation of the MAPK and Smad2/3 signaling pathways". Molecular Medicine Reports 25.5 (2022): 184.
Chicago
Han, G., Wang, Y., Liu, T., Gao, J., Duan, F., Chen, M., Yang, Y., Wu, C."Salvianolic acid B acts against non‑small cell lung cancer A549 cells via inactivation of the MAPK and Smad2/3 signaling pathways". Molecular Medicine Reports 25, no. 5 (2022): 184. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2022.12700
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Han G, Wang Y, Liu T, Gao J, Duan F, Chen M, Yang Y and Wu C: Salvianolic acid B acts against non‑small cell lung cancer A549 cells via inactivation of the MAPK and Smad2/3 signaling pathways. Mol Med Rep 25: 184, 2022.
APA
Han, G., Wang, Y., Liu, T., Gao, J., Duan, F., Chen, M. ... Wu, C. (2022). Salvianolic acid B acts against non‑small cell lung cancer A549 cells via inactivation of the MAPK and Smad2/3 signaling pathways. Molecular Medicine Reports, 25, 184. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2022.12700
MLA
Han, G., Wang, Y., Liu, T., Gao, J., Duan, F., Chen, M., Yang, Y., Wu, C."Salvianolic acid B acts against non‑small cell lung cancer A549 cells via inactivation of the MAPK and Smad2/3 signaling pathways". Molecular Medicine Reports 25.5 (2022): 184.
Chicago
Han, G., Wang, Y., Liu, T., Gao, J., Duan, F., Chen, M., Yang, Y., Wu, C."Salvianolic acid B acts against non‑small cell lung cancer A549 cells via inactivation of the MAPK and Smad2/3 signaling pathways". Molecular Medicine Reports 25, no. 5 (2022): 184. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2022.12700
Follow us
  • Twitter
  • LinkedIn
  • Facebook
About
  • Spandidos Publications
  • Careers
  • Cookie Policy
  • Privacy Policy
How can we help?
  • Help
  • Live Chat
  • Contact
  • Email to our Support Team