Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Oncology Letters
      • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • Information for Authors
    • Information for Reviewers
    • Information for Librarians
    • Information for Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • For Authors
    • For Reviewers
    • For Librarians
    • For Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Login Register Submit
  • This site uses cookies
  • You can change your cookie settings at any time by following the instructions in our Cookie Policy. To find out more, you may read our Privacy Policy.

    I agree
Search articles by DOI, keyword, author or affiliation
Search
Advanced Search
presentation
Oncology Letters
Join Editorial Board Propose a Special Issue
Print ISSN: 1792-1074 Online ISSN: 1792-1082
Journal Cover
May-2015 Volume 9 Issue 5

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

Journals

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine is an international journal devoted to molecular mechanisms of human disease.

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology is an international journal devoted to oncology research and cancer treatment.

Molecular Medicine Reports

Molecular Medicine Reports

Covers molecular medicine topics such as pharmacology, pathology, genetics, neuroscience, infectious diseases, molecular cardiology, and molecular surgery.

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research in Oncology.

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters is an international journal devoted to Experimental and Clinical Oncology.

Biomedical Reports

Biomedical Reports

Explores a wide range of biological and medical fields, including pharmacology, genetics, microbiology, neuroscience, and molecular cardiology.

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

International journal addressing all aspects of oncology research, from tumorigenesis and oncogenes to chemotherapy and metastasis.

World Academy of Sciences Journal

World Academy of Sciences Journal

Multidisciplinary open-access journal spanning biochemistry, genetics, neuroscience, environmental health, and synthetic biology.

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

Open-access journal combining biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, and genetics to advance health through functional nutrition.

International Journal of Epigenetics

International Journal of Epigenetics

Publishes open-access research on using epigenetics to advance understanding and treatment of human disease.

Medicine International

Medicine International

An International Open Access Journal Devoted to General Medicine.

Journal Cover
May-2015 Volume 9 Issue 5

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

  • Article
  • Citations
    • Cite This Article
    • Download Citation
    • Create Citation Alert
    • Remove Citation Alert
    • Cited By
  • Similar Articles
    • Related Articles (in Spandidos Publications)
    • Similar Articles (Google Scholar)
    • Similar Articles (PubMed)
  • Download PDF
  • Download XML
  • View XML
Article

Tumor size and lymph node status determined by imaging are reliable factors for predicting advanced cervical cancer prognosis

  • Authors:
    • Min Sun Kyung
    • Hong Bae Kim
    • Jung Yeob Seoung
    • In Young Choi
    • Young Soo Joo
    • Me Yeon Lee
    • Jung Bae Kang
    • Young Han Park
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University Medical Center, Hallym University College of Medicine, Hwasung, Gyeonggi 445-907, Republic of Korea, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University Medical Center, Hallym University College of Medicine, Seoul 150-950, Republic of Korea, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University Medical Center, Hallym University College of Medicine, Anyang, Gyeonggi 431-070, Republic of Korea, Department of Medicine, Hallym University College of Medicine, Chuncheon, Gangwon 200-702, Republic of Korea , Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University Medical Center, Hallym University College of Medicine, Anyang, Gyeonggi 431-070, Republic of Korea, Department of Radiation Oncology, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University Medical Center, Hallym University College of Medicine, Anyang, Gyeonggi 431-070, Republic of Korea
  • Pages: 2218-2224
    |
    Published online on: March 5, 2015
       https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2015.3015
  • Expand metrics +
Metrics: Total Views: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Metrics: Total PDF Downloads: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Cited By (CrossRef): 0 citations Loading Articles...

This article is mentioned in:



Abstract

The aim of the present study was to investigate the prognostic role of a number of clinical factors in advanced cervical cancer patients. Patients (n=157) with stage IIA‑IIB cervical cancer treated at four Hallym Medical Centers in South Korea (Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital; Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital; Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital; and Kangdong Sacred Heart Hospital) between 2006 and 2010 were retrospectively enrolled. Univariate analysis identified significant predictive values in the following eight factors: i) Cancer stage (P<0.0001); ii) tumor size (≤4 vs. 4‑6 cm, P=0.0147; and ≤4 vs. >6 cm, P<0.0001); iii) serum squamous cell carcinoma antigen level (≤2 vs. >15 ng/ml; P=0.0291); iv) lower third vaginal involvement (P<0.0001); v) hydronephrosis (P=0.0003); vi) bladder/rectum involvement (P=0.0015); vii) pelvic (P=0.0017) or para‑aortic (P=0.0019) lymph node (LN) metastasis detected by imaging vs. no metastasis; and viii) pelvic LN metastasis identified by pathological analysis (P=0.0289). Furthermore, multivariate analysis determined that tumor size (≤4 vs. 4‑6 cm, P=0.0371; and ≤4 vs. >6 cm, P=0.0024) and pelvic LN metastasis determined by imaging vs. no metastasis (P=0.0499) were independent predictive variables. Therefore, tumor size and pelvic LN metastasis measured by imaging were independent predictive factors for the prognosis of advanced cervical cancer. These factors may provide more clinically significant prognostic information compared with the currently used International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics staging system.
View Figures

Figure 1

Figure 2

View References

1 

Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, Ervik M, et al: GLOBOCAN 2008: Cancer incidence, mortality and prevalence worldwide. IARC Press; Lyon: 2008

2 

Pecorelli S: Revised FIGO staging for carcinoma of the vulva, cervix, and endometrium. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 105:103–104. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

3 

Lilic V, Lilic G, Filipovic S, Milosevic J, Tasic M and Stojilijkovic M: Modern treatment of invasive carcinoma of the uterine cervix. J BUON. 14:587–592. 2009.PubMed/NCBI

4 

Keys HM, Bundy BN, Stehman FB, et al: Cisplatin, radiation, and adjuvant hysterectomy compared with radiation and adjuvant hysterectomy for bulky stage IB cervical carcinoma. N Engl J Med. 340:1154–1161. 1999. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

5 

Morris M, Eifel PJ, Lu J, et al: Pelvic radiation with concurrent chemotherapy compared with pelvic and para-aortic radiation for high-risk cervical cancer. N Engl J Med. 340:1137–1143. 1999. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

6 

Rose PG, Bundy BN, Watkins EB, et al: Concurrent cisplatin-based radiotherapy and chemotherapy for locally advanced cervical cancer. N Engl J Med. 340:1144–1153. 1999. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

7 

Whitney CW, Sause W, Bundy BN, et al: Randomized comparison of fluorouracil plus cisplatin versus hydroxyurea as an adjunct to radiation therapy in stage IIB-IVA carcinoma of the cervix with negative para-aortic lymph nodes: a Gynecologic Oncology Group and Southwest Oncology Group study. J Clin Oncol. 17:1339–1348. 1999.PubMed/NCBI

8 

Kupets R and Covens A: Is the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics staging system for cervical carcinoma able to predict survival in patients with cervical carcinoma?: an assessment of clinimetric properties. Cancer. 92:796–804. 2001. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

9 

Noguchi H, Shiozawa I, Sakai Y, Yamazaki T and Fukuta T: Pelvic lymph node metastasis of uterine cervical cancer. Gynecol Oncol. 27:150–158. 1987. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

10 

Avall-Lundqvist EH, Sjövall K, Nilsson BR and Eneroth PH: Prognostic significance of pretreatment serum levels of squamous cell carcinoma antigen and CA 125 in cervical carcinoma. Eur J Cancer. 28A:1695–1702. 1992. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

11 

Rutledge FN, Mitchell MF, Munsell M, Bass S, McGuffee V and Atkinson EN: Youth as a prognostic factor in carcinoma of the cervix: a matched analysis. Gynecol Oncol. 44:123–130. 1992. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

12 

Kosary CL: FIGO stage, histology, histologic grade, age and race as prognostic factors in determining survival for cancers of the female gynecological system: an analysis of 1973–87 SEER cases of cancers of the endometrium, cervix, ovary, vulva, and vagina. Semin Surg Oncol. 10:31–46. 1994. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

13 

Brewster WR, DiSaia PJ, Monk BJ, Ziogas A, Yamada SD and Anton-Culver H: Young age as a prognostic factor in cervical cancer: results of a population-based study. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 180:1464–1467. 1999. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

14 

Ishikawa H, Nakanishi T, Inoue T and Kuzuya K: Prognostic factors of adenocarcinoma of the uterine cervix. Gynecol Oncol. 73:42–46. 1999. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

15 

Wagenaar HC, Trimbos JB, Postema S, et al: Tumor diameter and volume assessed by magnetic resonance imaging in the prediction of outcome for invasive cervical cancer. Gynecol Oncol. 82:474–482. 2001. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

16 

Miller TR and Grigsby PW: Measurement of tumor volume by PET to evaluate prognosis in patients with advanced cervical cancer treated by radiation therapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 53:353–359. 2002. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

17 

Tseng JY, Yen MS, Twu NF, et al: Prognostic nomogram for overall survival in stage IIB-IVA cervical cancer patients treated with concurrent chemoradiotherapy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 202:174. e171–177. 2010.

18 

Van Nagell JR Jr, Roddick JW Jr and Lowin DM: The staging of cervical cancer: inevitable discrepancies between clinical staging and pathologic findinges. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 110:973–978. 1971.PubMed/NCBI

19 

Averette HE, Ford JH Jr, Dudan RC, Girtanner RE, Hoskins WJ and Lutz MH: Staging of cervical cancer. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 18:215–232. 1975. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

20 

Lagasse LD, Creasman WT, Shingleton HM, Ford JH and Blessing JA: Results and complications of operative staging in cervical cancer: experience of the Gynecologic Oncology Group. Gynecol Oncol. 9:90–98. 1980. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

21 

Seo Y, Yoo SY, Kim MS, et al: Nomogram prediction of overall survival after curative irradiation for uterine cervical cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 79:782–787. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

22 

Behtash N, Karimi Zarchi M and Deldar M: Preoperative prognostic factors and effects of adjuvant therapy on outcomes of early stage cervical cancer in Iran. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 10:613–618. 2009.PubMed/NCBI

23 

Angioli R, Plotti F, Montera R, et al: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy plus radical surgery followed by chemotherapy in locally advanced cervical cancer. Gynecol Oncol. 127:290–296. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

24 

Lapitan MC and Buckley BS: Impact of palliative urinary diversion by percutaneous nephrostomy drainage and ureteral stenting among patients with advanced cervical cancer and obstructive uropathy: a prospective cohort. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 37:1061–1070. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

25 

Sardi JE, Giaroli A, Sananes C, et al: Long-term follow-up of the first randomized trial using neoadjuvant chemotherapy in stage Ib squamous carcinoma of the cervix: the final results. Gynecol Oncol. 67:61–69. 1997. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

26 

Harima Y, Sawada S, Nagata K, Sougawa M and Ohnishi T: Human papilloma virus (HPV) DNA associated with prognosis of cervical cancer after radiotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 52:1345–1351. 2002. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

27 

Riou G, Favre M, Jeannel D, Bourhis J, Le Doussal V and Orth G: Association between poor prognosis in early-stage invasive cervical carcinomas and non-detection of HPV DNA. Lancet. 335:1171–1174. 1990. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

28 

Higgins GD, Davy M, Roder D, Uzelin DM, Phillips GE and Burrell CJ: Increased age and mortality associated with cervical carcinomas negative for human papillomavirus RNA. Lancet. 338:910–913. 1991. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

29 

Ikenberg H, Sauerbrei W, Schottmüller U, Spitz C and Pfleiderer A: Human papillomavirus DNA in cervical carcinoma - correlation with clinical data and influence on prognosis. Int J Cancer. 59:322–326. 1994. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

30 

Rose BR, Thompson CH, Cossart YE, Elliot PE and Tattersall MH: Papillomavirus DNA and prognosis in cervical cancer. Lancet. 337:4891991. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

31 

Lombard I, Vincent-Salomon A, Validire P, et al: Human papillomavirus genotype as a major determinant of the course of cervical cancer. J Clin Oncol. 16:2613–2619. 1998.PubMed/NCBI

32 

Burger RA, Monk BJ, Kurosaki T, et al: Human papillomavirus type 18: association with poor prognosis in early stage cervical cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 88:1361–1368. 1996. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

33 

Nakanishi T, Ishikawa H, Suzuki Y, Inoue T, Nakamura S and Kuzuya K: A comparison of prognoses of pathologic stage Ib adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma of the uterine cervix. Gynecol Oncol. 79:289–293. 2000. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

34 

Eifel PJ, Burke TW, Morris M and Smith TL: Adenocarcinoma as an independent risk factor for disease recurrence in patients with stage IB cervical carcinoma. Gynecol Oncol. 59:38–44. 1995. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

35 

Sigurdsson K, Hrafnkelsson J, Geirsson G, Gudmundsson J and Salvarsdóttir A: Screening as a prognostic factor in cervical cancer: analysis of survival and prognostic factors based on Icelandic population data, 1964–1988. Gynecol Oncol. 43:64–70. 1991. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

36 

Hricak H, Gatsonis C, Chi DS, et al: American College of Radiology Imaging Network 6651; Gynecologic Oncology Group 183: Role of imaging in pretreatment evaluation of early invasive cervical cancer: results of the intergroup study American College of Radiology Imaging Network 6651 - Gynecologic Oncology Group 183. J Clin Oncol. 23:9329–9337. 2005. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

37 

Subak LL, Hricak H, Powell CB, Azizi L and Stern JL: Cervical carcinoma: computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging for preoperative staging. Obstet Gynecol. 86:43–50. 1995. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

38 

Gadducci A, Tana R, Cosio S and Genazzani AR: The serum assay of tumour markers in the prognostic evaluation, treatment monitoring and follow-up of patients with cervical cancer: a review of the literature. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 66:10–20. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

39 

Takeda M, Sakuragi N, Okamoto K, et al: Preoperative serum SCC, CA125, and CA19-9 levels and lymph node status in squamous cell carcinoma of the uterine cervix. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 81:451–457. 2002. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

40 

Kapp DS, Fischer D, Gutierrez E, Kohorn EI and Schwartz PE: Pretreatment prognostic factors in carcinoma of the uterine cervix: a multivariable analysis of the effect of age, stage, histology and blood counts on survival. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 9:445–455. 1983. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

41 

Boss EA, Barentsz JO, Massuger LF and Boonstra H: The role of MR imaging in invasive cervical carcinoma. Eur Radiol. 10:256–270. 2000. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

42 

Kidd EA, El Naqa I, Siegel BA, Dehdashti F and Grigsby PW: FDG-PET-based prognostic nomograms for locally advanced cervical cancer. Gynecol Oncol. 127:136–140. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

Related Articles

  • Abstract
  • View
  • Download
  • Twitter
Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Kyung MS, Kim HB, Seoung JY, Choi IY, Joo YS, Lee MY, Kang JB and Park YH: Tumor size and lymph node status determined by imaging are reliable factors for predicting advanced cervical cancer prognosis. Oncol Lett 9: 2218-2224, 2015.
APA
Kyung, M.S., Kim, H.B., Seoung, J.Y., Choi, I.Y., Joo, Y.S., Lee, M.Y. ... Park, Y.H. (2015). Tumor size and lymph node status determined by imaging are reliable factors for predicting advanced cervical cancer prognosis. Oncology Letters, 9, 2218-2224. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2015.3015
MLA
Kyung, M. S., Kim, H. B., Seoung, J. Y., Choi, I. Y., Joo, Y. S., Lee, M. Y., Kang, J. B., Park, Y. H."Tumor size and lymph node status determined by imaging are reliable factors for predicting advanced cervical cancer prognosis". Oncology Letters 9.5 (2015): 2218-2224.
Chicago
Kyung, M. S., Kim, H. B., Seoung, J. Y., Choi, I. Y., Joo, Y. S., Lee, M. Y., Kang, J. B., Park, Y. H."Tumor size and lymph node status determined by imaging are reliable factors for predicting advanced cervical cancer prognosis". Oncology Letters 9, no. 5 (2015): 2218-2224. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2015.3015
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Kyung MS, Kim HB, Seoung JY, Choi IY, Joo YS, Lee MY, Kang JB and Park YH: Tumor size and lymph node status determined by imaging are reliable factors for predicting advanced cervical cancer prognosis. Oncol Lett 9: 2218-2224, 2015.
APA
Kyung, M.S., Kim, H.B., Seoung, J.Y., Choi, I.Y., Joo, Y.S., Lee, M.Y. ... Park, Y.H. (2015). Tumor size and lymph node status determined by imaging are reliable factors for predicting advanced cervical cancer prognosis. Oncology Letters, 9, 2218-2224. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2015.3015
MLA
Kyung, M. S., Kim, H. B., Seoung, J. Y., Choi, I. Y., Joo, Y. S., Lee, M. Y., Kang, J. B., Park, Y. H."Tumor size and lymph node status determined by imaging are reliable factors for predicting advanced cervical cancer prognosis". Oncology Letters 9.5 (2015): 2218-2224.
Chicago
Kyung, M. S., Kim, H. B., Seoung, J. Y., Choi, I. Y., Joo, Y. S., Lee, M. Y., Kang, J. B., Park, Y. H."Tumor size and lymph node status determined by imaging are reliable factors for predicting advanced cervical cancer prognosis". Oncology Letters 9, no. 5 (2015): 2218-2224. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2015.3015
Follow us
  • Twitter
  • LinkedIn
  • Facebook
About
  • Spandidos Publications
  • Careers
  • Cookie Policy
  • Privacy Policy
How can we help?
  • Help
  • Live Chat
  • Contact
  • Email to our Support Team