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Article

Chloroform fraction of Serratulae chinensis S. Moore suppresses proliferation and induces apoptosis via the phosphatidylinositide 3‑kinase/Akt pathway in human gastric cancer cells

  • Authors:
    • Qiaoyan Cai
    • Jing Lin
    • Ling Zhang
    • Shan Lin
    • Jun Peng
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Academy of Integrative Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian 350122, P.R. China
  • Pages: 8871-8877
    |
    Published online on: March 28, 2018
       https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2018.8366
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Abstract

The chloroform fraction of the folk Chinese medicine, Serratulae chinensis S. Moore (CSC) and its anti‑inflammatory activity is well recognized. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying the beneficial anticancer effects of CSC remain largely unknown. The aim of the present study was to examine the effects of CSC on the regulation of cell proliferation and apoptosis in SGC‑7901 gastric cancer cells, as well as to investigate the underlying molecular mechanisms involved. The results from the present study demonstrated that CSC treatment inhibited SGC‑7901 cell viability and survival in a dose‑ and/or time‑dependent manner. CSC treatment further induced the apoptosis of SGC‑7901 cells, characterized by distinct chromatin condensation and fragmented nuclear morphology. In addition, CSC treatment suppressed protein kinase‑B (Akt) phosphorylation and phosphatidylinositide 3‑kinase (PI3K) expression in SGC‑7901 cells, which in turn promoted cancer cell apoptosis and inhibited cell proliferation. Furthermore, CSC treatment altered the expression pattern of several key target genes of the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway through the downregulation of Cyclin D1, cyclin‑dependent kinase‑4 and B‑cell lymphoma‑2 and the upregulation of Bcl‑2‑associated X protein. Therefore, the results from the present study demonstrated that CSC suppressed cell survival and induced apoptosis in human gastric cancer cells, via targeting the PI3K/Akt pathway.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Cai Q, Lin J, Zhang L, Lin S and Peng J: Chloroform fraction of Serratulae chinensis S. Moore suppresses proliferation and induces apoptosis via the phosphatidylinositide 3‑kinase/Akt pathway in human gastric cancer cells. Oncol Lett 15: 8871-8877, 2018.
APA
Cai, Q., Lin, J., Zhang, L., Lin, S., & Peng, J. (2018). Chloroform fraction of Serratulae chinensis S. Moore suppresses proliferation and induces apoptosis via the phosphatidylinositide 3‑kinase/Akt pathway in human gastric cancer cells. Oncology Letters, 15, 8871-8877. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2018.8366
MLA
Cai, Q., Lin, J., Zhang, L., Lin, S., Peng, J."Chloroform fraction of Serratulae chinensis S. Moore suppresses proliferation and induces apoptosis via the phosphatidylinositide 3‑kinase/Akt pathway in human gastric cancer cells". Oncology Letters 15.6 (2018): 8871-8877.
Chicago
Cai, Q., Lin, J., Zhang, L., Lin, S., Peng, J."Chloroform fraction of Serratulae chinensis S. Moore suppresses proliferation and induces apoptosis via the phosphatidylinositide 3‑kinase/Akt pathway in human gastric cancer cells". Oncology Letters 15, no. 6 (2018): 8871-8877. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2018.8366
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Cai Q, Lin J, Zhang L, Lin S and Peng J: Chloroform fraction of Serratulae chinensis S. Moore suppresses proliferation and induces apoptosis via the phosphatidylinositide 3‑kinase/Akt pathway in human gastric cancer cells. Oncol Lett 15: 8871-8877, 2018.
APA
Cai, Q., Lin, J., Zhang, L., Lin, S., & Peng, J. (2018). Chloroform fraction of Serratulae chinensis S. Moore suppresses proliferation and induces apoptosis via the phosphatidylinositide 3‑kinase/Akt pathway in human gastric cancer cells. Oncology Letters, 15, 8871-8877. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2018.8366
MLA
Cai, Q., Lin, J., Zhang, L., Lin, S., Peng, J."Chloroform fraction of Serratulae chinensis S. Moore suppresses proliferation and induces apoptosis via the phosphatidylinositide 3‑kinase/Akt pathway in human gastric cancer cells". Oncology Letters 15.6 (2018): 8871-8877.
Chicago
Cai, Q., Lin, J., Zhang, L., Lin, S., Peng, J."Chloroform fraction of Serratulae chinensis S. Moore suppresses proliferation and induces apoptosis via the phosphatidylinositide 3‑kinase/Akt pathway in human gastric cancer cells". Oncology Letters 15, no. 6 (2018): 8871-8877. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2018.8366
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