Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Oncology Letters
      • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • Information for Authors
    • Information for Reviewers
    • Information for Librarians
    • Information for Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • For Authors
    • For Reviewers
    • For Librarians
    • For Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Login Register Submit
  • This site uses cookies
  • You can change your cookie settings at any time by following the instructions in our Cookie Policy. To find out more, you may read our Privacy Policy.

    I agree
Search articles by DOI, keyword, author or affiliation
Search
Advanced Search
presentation
Oncology Letters
Join Editorial Board Propose a Special Issue
Print ISSN: 1792-1074 Online ISSN: 1792-1082
Journal Cover
July-2019 Volume 18 Issue 1

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

Journals

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine is an international journal devoted to molecular mechanisms of human disease.

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology is an international journal devoted to oncology research and cancer treatment.

Molecular Medicine Reports

Molecular Medicine Reports

Covers molecular medicine topics such as pharmacology, pathology, genetics, neuroscience, infectious diseases, molecular cardiology, and molecular surgery.

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research in Oncology.

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters is an international journal devoted to Experimental and Clinical Oncology.

Biomedical Reports

Biomedical Reports

Explores a wide range of biological and medical fields, including pharmacology, genetics, microbiology, neuroscience, and molecular cardiology.

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

International journal addressing all aspects of oncology research, from tumorigenesis and oncogenes to chemotherapy and metastasis.

World Academy of Sciences Journal

World Academy of Sciences Journal

Multidisciplinary open-access journal spanning biochemistry, genetics, neuroscience, environmental health, and synthetic biology.

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

Open-access journal combining biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, and genetics to advance health through functional nutrition.

International Journal of Epigenetics

International Journal of Epigenetics

Publishes open-access research on using epigenetics to advance understanding and treatment of human disease.

Medicine International

Medicine International

An International Open Access Journal Devoted to General Medicine.

Journal Cover
July-2019 Volume 18 Issue 1

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

  • Article
  • Citations
    • Cite This Article
    • Download Citation
    • Create Citation Alert
    • Remove Citation Alert
    • Cited By
  • Similar Articles
    • Related Articles (in Spandidos Publications)
    • Similar Articles (Google Scholar)
    • Similar Articles (PubMed)
  • Download PDF
  • Download XML
  • View XML
Article Open Access

Examining the biomarkers and molecular mechanisms of medulloblastoma based on bioinformatics analysis

  • Authors:
    • Biao Yang
    • Jun‑Xi Dai
    • Yuan‑Bo Pan
    • Yan‑Bin Ma
    • Sheng‑Hua Chu
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Neurosurgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 201999, P.R. China
    Copyright: © Yang et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Pages: 433-441
    |
    Published online on: May 3, 2019
       https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2019.10314
  • Expand metrics +
Metrics: Total Views: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Metrics: Total PDF Downloads: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Cited By (CrossRef): 0 citations Loading Articles...

This article is mentioned in:



Abstract

Medulloblastoma (MB) is the most common malignant brain tumor in children. The aim of the present study was to predict biomarkers and reveal their potential molecular mechanisms in MB. The gene expression profiles of GSE35493, GSE50161, GSE74195 and GSE86574 were downloaded from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. Using the Limma package in R, a total of 1,006 overlapped differentially expressed genes (DEGs) with the cut‑off criteria of P<0.05 and |log2fold‑change (FC)|>1 were identified between MB and normal samples, including 540 upregulated and 466 downregulated genes. Furthermore, the Gene Ontology (GO) and the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment analysis were also performed using the Database for Annotation, Visualization and Integrated Discovery (DAVID) online tool to analyze functional and pathway enrichment. The Search Tool for Retrieval of Interacting Genes database was subsequently used to construct a protein‑protein interaction (PPI) network and the network was visualized in Cytoscape. The top 11 hub genes, including CDK1, CCNB1, CCNB2, PLK1, CDC20, MAD2L1, AURKB, CENPE, TOP2A, KIF2C and PCNA, were identified from the PPI network. The survival curves for hub genes in the dataset GSE85217 predicted the association between the genes and survival of patients with MB. The top 3 modules were identified by the Molecular Complex Detection plugin. The results indicated that the pathways of DEGs in module 1 were primarily enriched in cell cycle, progesterone‑mediated oocyte maturation and oocyte meiosis; and the most significant functional pathways in modules 2 and 3 were primarily enriched in mismatch repair and ubiquitin‑mediated proteolysis, respectively. These results may help elucidate the pathogenesis and design novel treatments for MB.
View Figures

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 4

View References

1 

Gilbertson RJ: Medulloblastoma: Signalling a change in treatment. Lancet Oncol. 5:209–218. 2004. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

2 

Bartlett F, Kortmann R and Saran F: Medulloblastoma. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol). 25:36–45. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

3 

Gerber NU, Mynarek M, von Hoff K, Friedrich C, Resch A and Rutkowski S: Recent developments and current concepts in medulloblastoma. Cancer Treat Rev. 40:356–365. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

4 

Louis DN, Perry A, Reifenberger G, von Deimling A, Figarella-Branger D, Cavenee WK, Ohgaki H, Wiestler OD, Kleihues P and Ellison DW: The 2016 World health organization classification of tumors of the central nervous system: A summary. Acta Neuropathol. 131:803–820. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

5 

Quinlan A and Rizzolo D: Understanding medulloblastoma. JAAPA. 30:30–36. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

6 

Sengupta S, Pomeranz Krummel D and Pomeroy S: The evolution of medulloblastoma therapy to personalized medicine. F1000 Res. 6:4902017. View Article : Google Scholar

7 

Archer TC, Mahoney EL and Pomeroy SL: Medulloblastoma: Molecular classification-based personal therapeutics. Neurotherapeutics. 14:265–273. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

8 

Shou Y, Robinson DM, Amakye DD, Rose KL, Cho YJ, Ligon KL, Sharp T, Haider AS, Bandaru R, Ando Y, et al: A five-gene hedgehog signature developed as a patient preselection tool for hedgehog inhibitor therapy in medulloblastoma. Clin Cancer Res. 21:585–593. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

9 

Khatua S and Zaky W: The biologic era of childhood medulloblastoma and clues to novel therapies. Future Oncol. 10:637–645. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

10 

Harris PS, Venkataraman S, Alimova I, Birks DK, Balakrishnan I, Cristiano B, Donson AM, Dubuc AM, Taylor MD, Foreman NK, et al: Integrated genomic analysis identifies the mitotic checkpoint kinase WEE1 as a novel therapeutic target in medulloblastoma. Mol Cancer. 13:722014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

11 

Birks DK, Donson AM, Patel PR, Sufit A, Algar EM, Dunham C, Kleinschmidt-DeMasters BK, Handler MH, Vibhakar R and Foreman NK: Pediatric rhabdoid tumors of kidney and brain show many differences in gene expression but share dysregulation of cell cycle and epigenetic effector genes. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 60:1095–1102. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

12 

Griesinger AM, Birks DK, Donson AM, Amani V, Hoffman LM, Waziri A, Wang M, Handler MH and Foreman NK: Characterization of distinct immunophenotypes across pediatric brain tumor types. J Immunol. 191:4880–4888. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

13 

de Bont JM, Kros JM, Passier MM, Reddingius RE, Sillevis Smitt PA, Luider TM, den Boer ML and Pieters R: Differential expression and prognostic significance of SOX genes in pediatric medulloblastoma and ependymoma identified by microarray analysis. Neuro Oncol. 10:648–660. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

14 

Gautier L, Cope L, Bolstad BM and Irizarry RA: Affy-analysis of Affymetrix GeneChip data at the probe level. Bioinformatics. 20:307–315. 2004. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

15 

Ritchie ME, Phipson B, Wu D, Hu Y, Law CW, Shi W and Smyth GK: limma powers differential expression analyses for RNA-sequencing and microarray studies. Nucleic Acids Res. 43:e472015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

16 

Huang da W, Sherman BT and Lempicki RA: Systematic and integrative analysis of large gene lists using DAVID bioinformatics resources. Nat Protoc. 4:44–57. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

17 

Jensen LJ, Kuhn M, Stark M, Chaffron S, Creevey C, Muller J, Doerks T, Julien P, Roth A, Simonovic M, et al: STRING 8-a global view on proteins and their functional interactions in 630 organisms. Nucleic Acids Res. 37:D412–416. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

18 

Smoot ME, Ono K, Ruscheinski J, Wang PL and Ideker T: Cytoscape 2.8: New features for data integration and network visualization. Bioinformatics. 27:431–432. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

19 

Chin CH, Chen SH, Wu HH, Ho CW, Ko MT and Lin CY: cytoHubba: Identifying hub objects and sub-networks from complex interactome. BMC Syst Biol. 4 (Suppl 8):S112014. View Article : Google Scholar

20 

Bader GD and Hogue CW: An automated method for finding molecular complexes in large protein interaction networks. BMC Bioinformatics. 4:22003. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

21 

Brandes AA, Bartolotti M, Marucci G, Ghimenton C, Agati R, Fioravanti A, Mascarin M, Volpin L, Ammannati F, Masotto B, et al: New perspectives in the treatment of adult medulloblastoma in the era of molecular oncology. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 94:348–359. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

22 

Diaz RJ, Golbourn B, Faria C, Picard D, Shih D, Raynaud D, Leadly M, MacKenzie D, Bryant M, Bebenek M, et al: Mechanism of action and therapeutic efficacy of Aurora kinase B inhibition in MYC overexpressing medulloblastoma. Oncotarget. 6:3359–3374. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

23 

Alimova I, Ng J, Harris P, Birks D, Donson A, Taylor MD, Foreman NK, Venkataraman S and Vibhakar R: MPS1 kinase as a potential therapeutic target in medulloblastoma. Oncol Rep. 36:2633–2640. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

24 

Ringer L, Sirajuddin P, Heckler M, Ghosh A, Suprynowicz F, Yenugonda VM, Brown ML, Toretsky JA, Uren A, Lee Y, et al: VMY-1-103 is a novel CDK inhibitor that disrupts chromosome organization and delays metaphase progression in medulloblastoma cells. Cancer Biol Ther. 12:818–826. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

25 

Bish R and Vogel C: RNA binding protein-mediated post-transcriptional gene regulation in medulloblastoma. Mol Cells. 37:357–364. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

26 

Milla LA, Arros A, Espinoza N, Remke M, Kool M, Taylor MD, Pfister SM, Wainwright BJ and Palma V: Neogenin1 is a sonic hedgehog target in medulloblastoma and is necessary for cell cycle progression. Int J Cancer. 134:21–31. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

27 

Ellert-Miklaszewska A, Grajkowska W, Gabrusiewicz K, Kaminska B and Konarska L: Distinctive pattern of cannabinoid receptor type II (CB2) expression in adult and pediatric brain tumors. Brain Res. 1137:161–169. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

28 

Sepsova V, Krusek J, Zdarova Karasova J, Zemek F, Musilek K, Kuca K and Soukup O: The interaction of quaternary reversible acetylcholinesterase inhibitors with the nicotinic receptor. Physiol Res. 63:771–777. 2014.PubMed/NCBI

29 

Sardi I, la Marca G, Giovannini MG, Malvagia S, Guerrini R, Genitori L, Massimino M and Arico M: Detection of doxorubicin hydrochloride accumulation in the rat brain after morphine treatment by mass spectrometry. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 67:1333–1340. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

30 

de Haas T, Hasselt N, Troost D, Caron H, Popovic M, Zadravec-Zaletel L, Grajkowska W, Perek M, Osterheld MC, Ellison D, et al: Molecular risk stratification of medulloblastoma patients based on immunohistochemical analysis of MYC, LDHB, and CCNB1 expression. Clin Cancer Res. 14:4154–4160. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

31 

Pezuk JA, Brassesco MS, Ramos PMM, Scrideli CA and Tone LG: Polo-like kinase 1 pharmacological inhibition as monotherapy or in combination: Comparative effects of polo-like kinase 1 inhibition in medulloblastoma cells. Anticancer Agents Med Chem. 17:1278–1291. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

32 

Triscott J, Lee C, Foster C, Manoranjan B, Pambid MR, Berns R, Fotovati A, Venugopal C, O'Halloran K, Narendran A, et al: Personalizing the treatment of pediatric medulloblastoma: Polo-like kinase 1 as a molecular target in high-risk children. Cancer Res. 73:6734–6744. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

33 

Uesaka T, Shono T, Kuga D, Suzuki SO, Niiro H, Miyamoto K, Matsumoto K, Mizoguchi M, Ohta M, Iwaki T and Sasaki T: Enhanced expression of DNA topoisomerase II genes in human medulloblastoma and its possible association with etoposide sensitivity. J Neurooncol. 84:119–129. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

34 

Kayaselcuk F, Zorludemir S, Gumurduhu D, Zeren H and Erman T: PCNA and Ki-67 in central nervous system tumors: Correlation with the histological type and grade. J Neurooncol. 57:115–121. 2002. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

35 

Xie Q, Wu Q, Mack SC, Yang K, Kim L, Hubert CG, Flavahan WA, Chu C, Bao S and Rich JN: CDC20 maintains tumor initiating cells. Oncotarget. 6:13241–13254. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

36 

Wang L, Zhang J, Wan L, Zhou X, Wang Z and Wei W: Targeting Cdc20 as a novel cancer therapeutic strategy. Pharmacol Ther. 151:141–151. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

37 

Ji P, Zhou X, Liu Q, Fuller GN, Phillips LM and Zhang W: Driver or passenger effects of augmented c-Myc and Cdc20 in gliomagenesis. Oncotarget. 7:23521–23529. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

38 

Bie L, Zhao G, Cheng P, Rondeau G, Porwollik S, Ju Y, Xia XQ and McClelland M: The accuracy of survival time prediction for patients with glioma is improved by measuring mitotic spindle checkpoint gene expression. PLoS One. 6:e256312011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

39 

Ko YH, Roh JH, Son YI, Chung MK, Jang JY, Byun H, Baek CH and Jeong HS: Expression of mitotic checkpoint proteins BUB1B and MAD2L1 in salivary duct carcinomas. J Oral Pathol Med. 39:349–355. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

40 

Krapf G, Kaindl U, Kilbey A, Fuka G, Inthal A, Joas R, Mann G, Neil JC, Haas OA and Panzer-Grumayer ER: ETV6/RUNX1 abrogates mitotic checkpoint function and targets its key player MAD2L1. Oncogene. 29:3307–3312. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

41 

Wang Z, Katsaros D, Shen Y, Fu Y, Canuto EM, Benedetto C, Lu L, Chu WM, Risch HA and Yu H: Biological and clinical significance of MAD2L1 and BUB1, genes frequently appearing in expression signatures for breast cancer prognosis. PLoS One. 10:e01362462015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

42 

Manni I, Mazzaro G, Gurtner A, Mantovani R, Haugwitz U, Krause K, Engeland K, Sacchi A, Soddu S and Piaggio G: NF-Y mediates the transcriptional inhibition of the cyclin B1, cyclin B2, and cdc25C promoters upon induced G2 arrest. J Biol Chem. 276:5570–5576. 2001. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

43 

Halvorson KG, Barton KL, Schroeder K, Misuraca KL, Hoeman C, Chung A, Crabtree DM, Cordero FJ, Singh R, Spasojevic I, et al: A high-throughput in vitro drug screen in a genetically engineered mouse model of diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma identifies BMS-754807 as a promising therapeutic agent. PLoS One. 10:e01189262015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

44 

Yu Z, Sun Y, She X, Wang Z, Chen S, Deng Z, Zhang Y, Liu Q, Liu Q, Zhao C, et al: SIX3, a tumor suppressor, inhibits astrocytoma tumorigenesis by transcriptional repression of AURKA/B. J Hematol Oncol. 10:1152017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

45 

Liang ML, Hsieh TH, Ng KH, Tsai YN, Tsai CF, Chao ME, Liu DJ, Chu SS, Chen W, Liu YR, et al: Downregulation of miR-137 and miR-6500-3p promotes cell proliferation in pediatric high-grade gliomas. Oncotarget. 7:19723–19737. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

46 

Bie L, Zhao G, Wang YP and Zhang B: Kinesin family member 2C (KIF2C/MCAK) is a novel marker for prognosis in human gliomas. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 114:356–360. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

Related Articles

  • Abstract
  • View
  • Download
  • Twitter
Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Yang B, Dai JX, Pan YB, Ma YB and Chu SH: Examining the biomarkers and molecular mechanisms of medulloblastoma based on bioinformatics analysis. Oncol Lett 18: 433-441, 2019.
APA
Yang, B., Dai, J., Pan, Y., Ma, Y., & Chu, S. (2019). Examining the biomarkers and molecular mechanisms of medulloblastoma based on bioinformatics analysis. Oncology Letters, 18, 433-441. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2019.10314
MLA
Yang, B., Dai, J., Pan, Y., Ma, Y., Chu, S."Examining the biomarkers and molecular mechanisms of medulloblastoma based on bioinformatics analysis". Oncology Letters 18.1 (2019): 433-441.
Chicago
Yang, B., Dai, J., Pan, Y., Ma, Y., Chu, S."Examining the biomarkers and molecular mechanisms of medulloblastoma based on bioinformatics analysis". Oncology Letters 18, no. 1 (2019): 433-441. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2019.10314
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Yang B, Dai JX, Pan YB, Ma YB and Chu SH: Examining the biomarkers and molecular mechanisms of medulloblastoma based on bioinformatics analysis. Oncol Lett 18: 433-441, 2019.
APA
Yang, B., Dai, J., Pan, Y., Ma, Y., & Chu, S. (2019). Examining the biomarkers and molecular mechanisms of medulloblastoma based on bioinformatics analysis. Oncology Letters, 18, 433-441. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2019.10314
MLA
Yang, B., Dai, J., Pan, Y., Ma, Y., Chu, S."Examining the biomarkers and molecular mechanisms of medulloblastoma based on bioinformatics analysis". Oncology Letters 18.1 (2019): 433-441.
Chicago
Yang, B., Dai, J., Pan, Y., Ma, Y., Chu, S."Examining the biomarkers and molecular mechanisms of medulloblastoma based on bioinformatics analysis". Oncology Letters 18, no. 1 (2019): 433-441. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2019.10314
Follow us
  • Twitter
  • LinkedIn
  • Facebook
About
  • Spandidos Publications
  • Careers
  • Cookie Policy
  • Privacy Policy
How can we help?
  • Help
  • Live Chat
  • Contact
  • Email to our Support Team