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Predictive value of IL-18 and IL-10 in the prognosis of patients with colorectal cancer

  • Authors:
    • Baosong Li
    • Fengxia Wang
    • Chong Ma
    • Tao Hao
    • Longlong Geng
    • Hong Jiang
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Colorectal and Anal Surgery, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou, Shandong 256603, P.R. China, Department of Laboratory, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou, Shandong 256603, P.R. China
    Copyright: © Li et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Pages: 713-719
    |
    Published online on: May 8, 2019
       https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2019.10338
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Abstract

Predictive value of serum interleukin 10 (IL-10) and interleukin 18 (IL-18) expression in patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) was investigated. This study retrospectively analyzed the medical records of 146 patients with CRC admitted to the Binzhou Medical University Hospital as the study group, and collected the physical examination data of 82 volunteers as the control group. The expression levels of IL-10 and IL-18 in the serum were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). A 60-month follow-up on patients in the study group was performed to make records of their prognosis. The expressions of IL-10 and IL-18 were statistically different in patients with different Dukes' stages, tumor sizes, histological grades, and different situations of distant metastasis of cancer cells (P<0.05); with a gradual downward trend following the operation. The expression levels of serum IL-10 and IL-18 in the study group 7 days after the operation were lower than the levels before the operation (P<0.05), and the expression levels of IL-10 and IL-18 of patients in the study group on the day of discharge were lower than the expression levels 7 days after the operation (P<0.05). The expressions of IL-10 and IL-18 of patients with reoccurred CRC after the operation were significantly higher than that of patients without recurrence of CRC in the study group (P<0.05). Thus, IL-10 and IL-18 are highly expressed in the serum of CRC patients, which makes IL-10 and IL-18 useful to serve as indicators to determine the prognosis of CRC patients. The lower the expression levels of IL-10 and IL-18, the lower the cancer recurrence rate, the better the prognosis and the longer the survival time.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Li B, Wang F, Ma C, Hao T, Geng L and Jiang H: Predictive value of IL-18 and IL-10 in the prognosis of patients with colorectal cancer. Oncol Lett 18: 713-719, 2019.
APA
Li, B., Wang, F., Ma, C., Hao, T., Geng, L., & Jiang, H. (2019). Predictive value of IL-18 and IL-10 in the prognosis of patients with colorectal cancer. Oncology Letters, 18, 713-719. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2019.10338
MLA
Li, B., Wang, F., Ma, C., Hao, T., Geng, L., Jiang, H."Predictive value of IL-18 and IL-10 in the prognosis of patients with colorectal cancer". Oncology Letters 18.1 (2019): 713-719.
Chicago
Li, B., Wang, F., Ma, C., Hao, T., Geng, L., Jiang, H."Predictive value of IL-18 and IL-10 in the prognosis of patients with colorectal cancer". Oncology Letters 18, no. 1 (2019): 713-719. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2019.10338
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Li B, Wang F, Ma C, Hao T, Geng L and Jiang H: Predictive value of IL-18 and IL-10 in the prognosis of patients with colorectal cancer. Oncol Lett 18: 713-719, 2019.
APA
Li, B., Wang, F., Ma, C., Hao, T., Geng, L., & Jiang, H. (2019). Predictive value of IL-18 and IL-10 in the prognosis of patients with colorectal cancer. Oncology Letters, 18, 713-719. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2019.10338
MLA
Li, B., Wang, F., Ma, C., Hao, T., Geng, L., Jiang, H."Predictive value of IL-18 and IL-10 in the prognosis of patients with colorectal cancer". Oncology Letters 18.1 (2019): 713-719.
Chicago
Li, B., Wang, F., Ma, C., Hao, T., Geng, L., Jiang, H."Predictive value of IL-18 and IL-10 in the prognosis of patients with colorectal cancer". Oncology Letters 18, no. 1 (2019): 713-719. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2019.10338
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