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Article Open Access

Serum concentration of sex hormone‑binding globulin in healthy volunteers and patients with breast cancer stratified by sex and age

  • Authors:
    • Se Jung Park
    • Tae Soo Kim
    • Kyu Hyun Park
    • Woo Sun Kwon
    • Jin Ju Kim
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Song Dang Institute for Cancer Research, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Inha University College of Medicine, Incheon 22332, Republic of Korea
    Copyright: © Park et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Pages: 364-372
    |
    Published online on: April 21, 2020
       https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2020.11549
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Abstract

The objective of the present study was to compare sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) levels according to sex (healthy male and female volunteers) and age to determine reference values. Serum SHBG expression levels in patients with breast cancer with different tumor burden states were also determined. A total of 109 samples were obtained from 34 patients in 3 different disease states (non‑tumor, localized tumor and systemic metastasis) during follow‑up. A sandwich ELISA was conducted to measure SHBG, cancer antigen (CA)15‑3 and CA125 expression levels. Wilcoxon rank‑sum tests were performed on non‑normally distributed data and an unpaired t‑test was used for normally distributed variables. SHBG expression levels were higher in females compared with males (P<0.0001). When SHBG expression levels were compared by sex, the difference was maintained in the age groups <30, 30‑39 and ≥50 years, but not in the 40‑49 years group. In males, SHBG expression levels increased until the age of 49 and then decreased (P=0.01). In females, SHBG expression levels exhibited a decreased trend until the age of 49 (P=0.66). In patients with breast cancer, the SHBG expression levels revealed a decreasing trend after the age of 50, which was different compared with the healthy females. There was a decreasing trend of SHBG expression levels from pre‑menopause to post‑menopause healthy volunteers (P=0.74). CA15‑3 (r2=0.07; P=0.59) and CA 125 (r2=‑0.18; P=0.17) levels did not exhibit any significant correlation with SHBG expression levels. There was a significant difference in the SHBG expression levels between male and female healthy volunteers. SHBG expression levels also revealed different patterns between healthy female volunteers and female patients with breast cancer ≥50 years of age. The present study demonstrated that SHBG does not have value as a biomarker, but different reference values according to age and sex may aid in predicting high‑risk groups for hormone‑dependent cancer and guide treatment direction for post‑menopausal breast cancer.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Park SJ, Kim TS, Park KH, Kwon WS and Kim JJ: Serum concentration of sex hormone‑binding globulin in healthy volunteers and patients with breast cancer stratified by sex and age. Oncol Lett 20: 364-372, 2020.
APA
Park, S.J., Kim, T.S., Park, K.H., Kwon, W.S., & Kim, J.J. (2020). Serum concentration of sex hormone‑binding globulin in healthy volunteers and patients with breast cancer stratified by sex and age. Oncology Letters, 20, 364-372. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2020.11549
MLA
Park, S. J., Kim, T. S., Park, K. H., Kwon, W. S., Kim, J. J."Serum concentration of sex hormone‑binding globulin in healthy volunteers and patients with breast cancer stratified by sex and age". Oncology Letters 20.1 (2020): 364-372.
Chicago
Park, S. J., Kim, T. S., Park, K. H., Kwon, W. S., Kim, J. J."Serum concentration of sex hormone‑binding globulin in healthy volunteers and patients with breast cancer stratified by sex and age". Oncology Letters 20, no. 1 (2020): 364-372. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2020.11549
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Park SJ, Kim TS, Park KH, Kwon WS and Kim JJ: Serum concentration of sex hormone‑binding globulin in healthy volunteers and patients with breast cancer stratified by sex and age. Oncol Lett 20: 364-372, 2020.
APA
Park, S.J., Kim, T.S., Park, K.H., Kwon, W.S., & Kim, J.J. (2020). Serum concentration of sex hormone‑binding globulin in healthy volunteers and patients with breast cancer stratified by sex and age. Oncology Letters, 20, 364-372. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2020.11549
MLA
Park, S. J., Kim, T. S., Park, K. H., Kwon, W. S., Kim, J. J."Serum concentration of sex hormone‑binding globulin in healthy volunteers and patients with breast cancer stratified by sex and age". Oncology Letters 20.1 (2020): 364-372.
Chicago
Park, S. J., Kim, T. S., Park, K. H., Kwon, W. S., Kim, J. J."Serum concentration of sex hormone‑binding globulin in healthy volunteers and patients with breast cancer stratified by sex and age". Oncology Letters 20, no. 1 (2020): 364-372. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2020.11549
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