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Preoperative heat shock protein 47 levels identify colorectal cancer patients with lymph node metastasis and poor prognosis

  • Authors:
    • Koichiro Mori
    • Yuji Toiyama
    • Yoshinaga Okugawa
    • Takashi Ichikawa
    • Yuka Nagano
    • Satoshi Oki
    • Tadanobu Shimura
    • Hiroyuki Fujikawa
    • Junichiro Hiro
    • Minako Kobayash
    • Toshimitsu Araki
    • Yasuhiro Inoue
    • Yasuhiko Mohri
    • Masato Kusunoki
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Gastrointestinal and Pediatric Surgery, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Mie 514‑8507, Japan
    Copyright: © Mori et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Article Number: 333
    |
    Published online on: October 7, 2020
       https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2020.12196
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Abstract

Accumulating evidence suggests that overexpression of heat shock protein 47 (HSP47) increases cancer progression, and that HSP47 level in the tumor‑associated stroma may serve as a diagnostic marker in various cancers. The present study aimed to evaluate whether HSP47 gene expression in colorectal cancer (CRC) tissues could be used to identify lymph node (LN) metastasis status preoperatively in patients with CRC. To do so, HSP47 gene expression was determined and its association with the clinicopathological characteristics of patients with CRC was analyzed. A total of 139 surgical specimens from patients with CRC and 36 patients with benign colonic disease undergoing surgery at Mie University Hospital were analyzed. HSP47 gene expression was determined by reverse transcription quantitative PCR using Power SYBR Green PCR methods. Expression level of HSP47 was significantly higher in CRC tissues compared with normal tissue from patients with benign colonic disease. Furthermore, high HSP47 expression was significantly associated with tumor progression, including high T stage, lymph node metastasis and venous invasion, and high TNM stage. High HSP47 expression may therefore serve as a novel predictive biomarker for determining patients with CRC and LN metastasis. According to Kaplan‑Meier analysis, patients with high HSP47 expression level had significantly poorer overall survival than those with low HSP47 expression level. Furthermore, multivariate analyses identified HSP47 expression as an independent predictive marker for LN metastasis and poor overall survival in patients with CRC. In summary, the present study demonstrated that HSP47 expression may be considered as a novel biomarker for predicting LN metastasis status and prognosis in patients with CRC.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Mori K, Toiyama Y, Okugawa Y, Ichikawa T, Nagano Y, Oki S, Shimura T, Fujikawa H, Hiro J, Kobayash M, Kobayash M, et al: Preoperative heat shock protein 47 levels identify colorectal cancer patients with lymph node metastasis and poor prognosis. Oncol Lett 20: 333, 2020.
APA
Mori, K., Toiyama, Y., Okugawa, Y., Ichikawa, T., Nagano, Y., Oki, S. ... Kusunoki, M. (2020). Preoperative heat shock protein 47 levels identify colorectal cancer patients with lymph node metastasis and poor prognosis. Oncology Letters, 20, 333. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2020.12196
MLA
Mori, K., Toiyama, Y., Okugawa, Y., Ichikawa, T., Nagano, Y., Oki, S., Shimura, T., Fujikawa, H., Hiro, J., Kobayash, M., Araki, T., Inoue, Y., Mohri, Y., Kusunoki, M."Preoperative heat shock protein 47 levels identify colorectal cancer patients with lymph node metastasis and poor prognosis". Oncology Letters 20.6 (2020): 333.
Chicago
Mori, K., Toiyama, Y., Okugawa, Y., Ichikawa, T., Nagano, Y., Oki, S., Shimura, T., Fujikawa, H., Hiro, J., Kobayash, M., Araki, T., Inoue, Y., Mohri, Y., Kusunoki, M."Preoperative heat shock protein 47 levels identify colorectal cancer patients with lymph node metastasis and poor prognosis". Oncology Letters 20, no. 6 (2020): 333. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2020.12196
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Mori K, Toiyama Y, Okugawa Y, Ichikawa T, Nagano Y, Oki S, Shimura T, Fujikawa H, Hiro J, Kobayash M, Kobayash M, et al: Preoperative heat shock protein 47 levels identify colorectal cancer patients with lymph node metastasis and poor prognosis. Oncol Lett 20: 333, 2020.
APA
Mori, K., Toiyama, Y., Okugawa, Y., Ichikawa, T., Nagano, Y., Oki, S. ... Kusunoki, M. (2020). Preoperative heat shock protein 47 levels identify colorectal cancer patients with lymph node metastasis and poor prognosis. Oncology Letters, 20, 333. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2020.12196
MLA
Mori, K., Toiyama, Y., Okugawa, Y., Ichikawa, T., Nagano, Y., Oki, S., Shimura, T., Fujikawa, H., Hiro, J., Kobayash, M., Araki, T., Inoue, Y., Mohri, Y., Kusunoki, M."Preoperative heat shock protein 47 levels identify colorectal cancer patients with lymph node metastasis and poor prognosis". Oncology Letters 20.6 (2020): 333.
Chicago
Mori, K., Toiyama, Y., Okugawa, Y., Ichikawa, T., Nagano, Y., Oki, S., Shimura, T., Fujikawa, H., Hiro, J., Kobayash, M., Araki, T., Inoue, Y., Mohri, Y., Kusunoki, M."Preoperative heat shock protein 47 levels identify colorectal cancer patients with lymph node metastasis and poor prognosis". Oncology Letters 20, no. 6 (2020): 333. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2020.12196
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