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Structure and function of DEAH-box helicase 32 and its role in cancer (Review)

  • Authors:
    • Qingchun Wei
    • Jinting Geng
    • Yongquan Chen
    • Huayue Lin
    • Jiajia Wang
    • Zanxi Fang
    • Fen Wang
    • Zhongying Zhang
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361102, P.R. China, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Biomarker Translational Medicine, Center of Medical Laboratory of Xiamen Humanity Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Xiamen, Fujian 361009, P.R. China, Center of Clinical Laboratory, Xiamen University Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital, Xiamen, Fujian 361104, P.R. China, Center for Cancer and Stem Cell Biology, Institute of Biosciences and Technology, Texas A&M Health Science Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA
    Copyright: © Wei et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Article Number: 382
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    Published online on: March 16, 2021
       https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2021.12643
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Abstract

DEAH-box helicase 32 (DHX32) is an RNA helicase with unique structural characteristics that is involved in numerous biological processes associated with RNA, including ribosome biosynthesis, transcription, mRNA splicing and translation. Increasing evidence suggests that abnormal DHX32 expression contributes to cancer initiation and development, due to dysregulated cell proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis and other processes. In the current review, the discovery, structure and function of DHX32, as well as the association between abnormal DHX32 expression and tumors are discussed. DHX32 expression is downregulated in acute lymphoblastic leukemia, but upregulated in solid tumors, including colorectal and breast cancer. Furthermore, DHX32 expression levels are associated with the pathological and clinical features of the cancer. Therefore, DHX32 may serve as a novel liquid biopsy marker for auxiliary diagnosis and prognosis screening, as well as a possible target for cancer therapy. The molecular mechanism underlying the contribution of DHX32 towards the initiation and development of cancer requires further investigation for the development of anticancer treatments based on manipulating DHX32 expression and function.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Wei Q, Geng J, Chen Y, Lin H, Wang J, Fang Z, Wang F and Zhang Z: Structure and function of DEAH-box helicase 32 and its role in cancer (Review). Oncol Lett 21: 382, 2021.
APA
Wei, Q., Geng, J., Chen, Y., Lin, H., Wang, J., Fang, Z. ... Zhang, Z. (2021). Structure and function of DEAH-box helicase 32 and its role in cancer (Review). Oncology Letters, 21, 382. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2021.12643
MLA
Wei, Q., Geng, J., Chen, Y., Lin, H., Wang, J., Fang, Z., Wang, F., Zhang, Z."Structure and function of DEAH-box helicase 32 and its role in cancer (Review)". Oncology Letters 21.5 (2021): 382.
Chicago
Wei, Q., Geng, J., Chen, Y., Lin, H., Wang, J., Fang, Z., Wang, F., Zhang, Z."Structure and function of DEAH-box helicase 32 and its role in cancer (Review)". Oncology Letters 21, no. 5 (2021): 382. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2021.12643
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Wei Q, Geng J, Chen Y, Lin H, Wang J, Fang Z, Wang F and Zhang Z: Structure and function of DEAH-box helicase 32 and its role in cancer (Review). Oncol Lett 21: 382, 2021.
APA
Wei, Q., Geng, J., Chen, Y., Lin, H., Wang, J., Fang, Z. ... Zhang, Z. (2021). Structure and function of DEAH-box helicase 32 and its role in cancer (Review). Oncology Letters, 21, 382. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2021.12643
MLA
Wei, Q., Geng, J., Chen, Y., Lin, H., Wang, J., Fang, Z., Wang, F., Zhang, Z."Structure and function of DEAH-box helicase 32 and its role in cancer (Review)". Oncology Letters 21.5 (2021): 382.
Chicago
Wei, Q., Geng, J., Chen, Y., Lin, H., Wang, J., Fang, Z., Wang, F., Zhang, Z."Structure and function of DEAH-box helicase 32 and its role in cancer (Review)". Oncology Letters 21, no. 5 (2021): 382. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2021.12643
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