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Case Report Open Access

Multiple synchronous primary malignant neoplasms: A case report and literature review

  • Authors:
    • Linlin Hao
    • Lihui Zhang
    • Chuanjie Xu
    • Min Jiang
    • Geyi Zhu
    • Jie Guo
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Tumor Radiotherapy, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130041, P.R. China, Department of Gynaecology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130041, P.R. China, Department of Pathology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130041, P.R. China
    Copyright: © Hao et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Article Number: 428
    |
    Published online on: August 17, 2023
       https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2023.14014
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Abstract

Multiple primary malignant neoplasms (MPMN) are defined as two or more primary malignancies diagnosed in an individual. There is no association between these cancers, which can be classified into synchronous and heterochronous cancers depending on the time of diagnosis. The present study presented a rare case of bilateral breast, endometrial, cervical and ovarian cancers. Through thorough physical examination, pathology and immunohistochemistry, it could be determined that bilateral breast, endometrial and cervical cancers were primary malignant tumors and that ovarian cancer cannot be excluded as a result of metastasis. the present study also summarized the definitions, risk factors, prevalence characteristics, diagnostic ideas and treatment options for MPMN by reviewing the literature.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Hao L, Zhang L, Xu C, Jiang M, Zhu G and Guo J: Multiple synchronous primary malignant neoplasms: A case report and literature review. Oncol Lett 26: 428, 2023.
APA
Hao, L., Zhang, L., Xu, C., Jiang, M., Zhu, G., & Guo, J. (2023). Multiple synchronous primary malignant neoplasms: A case report and literature review. Oncology Letters, 26, 428. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2023.14014
MLA
Hao, L., Zhang, L., Xu, C., Jiang, M., Zhu, G., Guo, J."Multiple synchronous primary malignant neoplasms: A case report and literature review". Oncology Letters 26.4 (2023): 428.
Chicago
Hao, L., Zhang, L., Xu, C., Jiang, M., Zhu, G., Guo, J."Multiple synchronous primary malignant neoplasms: A case report and literature review". Oncology Letters 26, no. 4 (2023): 428. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2023.14014
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Hao L, Zhang L, Xu C, Jiang M, Zhu G and Guo J: Multiple synchronous primary malignant neoplasms: A case report and literature review. Oncol Lett 26: 428, 2023.
APA
Hao, L., Zhang, L., Xu, C., Jiang, M., Zhu, G., & Guo, J. (2023). Multiple synchronous primary malignant neoplasms: A case report and literature review. Oncology Letters, 26, 428. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2023.14014
MLA
Hao, L., Zhang, L., Xu, C., Jiang, M., Zhu, G., Guo, J."Multiple synchronous primary malignant neoplasms: A case report and literature review". Oncology Letters 26.4 (2023): 428.
Chicago
Hao, L., Zhang, L., Xu, C., Jiang, M., Zhu, G., Guo, J."Multiple synchronous primary malignant neoplasms: A case report and literature review". Oncology Letters 26, no. 4 (2023): 428. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2023.14014
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