Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Oncology Letters
      • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • Information for Authors
    • Information for Reviewers
    • Information for Librarians
    • Information for Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • For Authors
    • For Reviewers
    • For Librarians
    • For Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Login Register Submit
  • This site uses cookies
  • You can change your cookie settings at any time by following the instructions in our Cookie Policy. To find out more, you may read our Privacy Policy.

    I agree
Search articles by DOI, keyword, author or affiliation
Search
Advanced Search
presentation
Oncology Letters
Join Editorial Board Propose a Special Issue
Print ISSN: 1792-1074 Online ISSN: 1792-1082
Journal Cover
November-2025 Volume 30 Issue 5

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

Journals

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine is an international journal devoted to molecular mechanisms of human disease.

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology is an international journal devoted to oncology research and cancer treatment.

Molecular Medicine Reports

Molecular Medicine Reports

Covers molecular medicine topics such as pharmacology, pathology, genetics, neuroscience, infectious diseases, molecular cardiology, and molecular surgery.

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research in Oncology.

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters is an international journal devoted to Experimental and Clinical Oncology.

Biomedical Reports

Biomedical Reports

Explores a wide range of biological and medical fields, including pharmacology, genetics, microbiology, neuroscience, and molecular cardiology.

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

International journal addressing all aspects of oncology research, from tumorigenesis and oncogenes to chemotherapy and metastasis.

World Academy of Sciences Journal

World Academy of Sciences Journal

Multidisciplinary open-access journal spanning biochemistry, genetics, neuroscience, environmental health, and synthetic biology.

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

Open-access journal combining biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, and genetics to advance health through functional nutrition.

International Journal of Epigenetics

International Journal of Epigenetics

Publishes open-access research on using epigenetics to advance understanding and treatment of human disease.

Medicine International

Medicine International

An International Open Access Journal Devoted to General Medicine.

Journal Cover
November-2025 Volume 30 Issue 5

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

  • Article
  • Citations
    • Cite This Article
    • Download Citation
    • Create Citation Alert
    • Remove Citation Alert
    • Cited By
  • Similar Articles
    • Related Articles (in Spandidos Publications)
    • Similar Articles (Google Scholar)
    • Similar Articles (PubMed)
  • Download PDF
  • Download XML
  • View XML
Case Report Open Access

Lymphedema is a rare manifestation of lymphoma: A case series and literature review

  • Authors:
    • Kun Hao
    • Xingpeng Li
    • Jie Ren
    • Chunkai Yu
    • Li Zhang
    • Bin Li
    • Rengui Wang
    • Wenbin Shen
    • Yuguang Sun
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Lymphatic Surgery, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100038, P.R. China, Department of Medical Imaging, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100038, P.R. China, Department of Pathology, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100038, P.R. China, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100038, P.R. China
    Copyright: © Hao et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Article Number: 516
    |
    Published online on: September 9, 2025
       https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2025.15262
  • Expand metrics +
Metrics: Total Views: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Metrics: Total PDF Downloads: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Cited By (CrossRef): 0 citations Loading Articles...

This article is mentioned in:



Abstract

Lymphedema, which is characterized by impaired lymphatic drainage leading to tissue swelling, represents a relatively uncommon clinical entity, with an estimated prevalence of <1% being observed in the general population. Although most cases arise from postsurgical complications or filariasis, lymphoma‑associated lymphedema remains an exceedingly rare manifestation, with only 19 cases documented in the medical literature prior to the present study. The current study presented a case series of 11 patients with histologically confirmed lymphoma manifesting with lymphedema, which represents the largest single‑center report to date. In the present cohort spanning a time period from 2007‑2024, patients who initially presented with refractory lymphedema (9 lower extremity cases, 1 upper extremity case and 1 systemic case) subsequently received a diagnosis of lymphoma via comprehensive evaluation, including imaging (100% detection rate on CT/MRI) and histopathology examinations. The median latency from edema onset to lymphoma diagnosis was 7 months (range, 1‑24 months), with 72.7% (8 out of 11) of the patients demonstrating B‑cell lineage predominance. The present case series underscored the notion that although lymphedema secondary to lymphoma constitutes <0.5% of all secondary lymphedema cases, it warrants consideration in patients with atypical presentations, such as rapid progression (54.5%), systemic symptoms (81.8%) or abnormal tumor markers (66.7%). The present case report findings emphasized the idea that lymphoma should be included in the differential diagnosis of unexplained lymphedema, particularly when accompanied by warning signs such as lymphadenopathy (100% imaging positivity) or hematologic abnormalities (45.5% anemia prevalence).
View Figures

Figure 1

Case 4, a 41-year-old woman whose left
lower limb swelling had persisted for 10 months and worsened for 4
months.

Figure 2

Case 4. (A) Chest CT scan. This axial
CT image demonstrates a mass lesion (indicated by the white arrow)
located adjacent to the mediastinum, specifically involving the
right lung hilum and upper lobe (each mark on the scale bar
corresponds to one centimeter). (B) The contrast-enhanced axial CT
image (same level as 2A) reveals that the right hilar/upper lobe
mass (white arrow) exhibits heterogeneous (‘uneven’) enhancement
and is contiguous with a larger mediastinal mass, confirming their
connection. (Each mark on the scale bar corresponds to one
centimeter). (C) Whole-body lymphoscintigraphy image showing tracer
distribution following injection in the feet. Key findings include
the following: i) Mild thickening of the left lower limb, ii)
significant retention of the radiotracer (‘imaging agent’) at the
injection site in the left foot (suggesting impaired lymphatic
drainage), and iii) non-visualization (absence of tracer uptake) in
the left inguinal, iliac and para-aortic/lumbar lymph node basins
(highlighted by the red circle), indicating lymphatic obstruction
or dysfunction in these regions. (D and E) Pathology-left
supraclavicular lymph node: Photomicrographs of histopathological
sections from the dissected left supraclavicular lymph node (D)
magnification, ×200; (E) magnification, ×400 (H&E stain). The
morphology is diagnostic of ‘B-cell lymphoma, unclassifiable, with
features intermediate between diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and
classical Hodgkin lymphoma’. The lymph node structure is unclear,
with no subcapsular sinus observed. Fibrosis is evident and
scattered lymph follicles and nodular lymphoid tissue are visible.
In E, large cells and dry corpse-like cells are scattered within,
with some presenting as histiocyte-like.
View References

1 

Davis MJ, Zawieja SD and King PD: Transport and immune functions of the lymphatic system. Annu Rev Physiol. 87:151–172. 2025. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

2 

Rockson SG and Rivera KK: Estimating the population burden of lymphedema. Ann NY Acad Sci. 1131:147–154. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

3 

Shaitelman SF, Cromwell KD, Rasmussen JC, Stout NL, Armer JM, Lasinski BB and Cormier JN: Recent progress in the treatment and prevention of cancer-related lymphedema. CA Cancer J Clin. 65:55–81. 2015.PubMed/NCBI

4 

Grada AA and Phillips TJ: Lymphedema: Diagnostic workup and management. J Am Acad Dermatol. 77:995–1006. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

5 

Ruocco V, Brunetti G, Puca RV and Ruocco E: The immunocompromised district: A unifying concept for lymphooedematous, herpes-infected and otherwise damaged sites. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 23:1364–1373. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

6 

Ruocco V, Schwartz RA and Ruocco E: Lymphedema: An immunologically vulnerable site for development of neoplasms. J Am Acad Dermatol. 47:124–127. 2002. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

7 

Smith RD, Spittell JA and Schirger A: Secondary lymphedema of the leg: Its characteristics and diagnostic implications. JAMA. 185:80–82. 1963. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

8 

Sun L, Sun Y, Xin W, He J, Hu Y, Zhang H, Yu J and Zhang JA: A case of CD5-positive primary cutaneous diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, leg type secondary to chronic lymphedema. Am J Dermatopathol. 44:179–182. 2022. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

9 

Vijaya B, Narahari SR, Shruthi MK and Aggithaaya G: A rare case of primary cutaneous diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, leg type in a patient with chronic lymphedema of the leg. Indian J Pathol Microbiol. 62:470–472. 2019. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

10 

Sanna P, Bertoni F, Roggero E, Quattropani C, Rusca T, Pedrinis E, Monotti R, Mombelli G, Cavalli F and Zucca E: Angiotropic (intravascular) large cell lymphoma: case report and short discussion of the literature. Tumori. 83:772–775. 1997. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

11 

González-Vela MC, González-López MA, Val-Bernal JF and Fernández-Llaca H: Cutaneous diffuse large B cell lymphoma of the leg associated with chronic lymphedema. Int J Dermatol. 47:174–177. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

12 

Hills RJ and Ive FA: Cutaneous secondary follicular centre cell lymphoma in association with lymphoedema praecox. Br J Dermatol. 129:186–189. 1993. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

13 

Dargent JL, Lespagnard L, Feoli F, Debusscher L, Greuse M and Bron D: De novo CD5-positive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma of the skin arising in chronic limb lymphedema. Leuk Lymphoma. 46:775–780. 2005. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

14 

Shabbir A, Kojadinovic A, Gidfar S and Mundi PS: Extranodal diffuse large B-cell lymphoma of bone and soft tissue presenting with marked lymphedema and hypercalcemia. Cureus. 14:e220252022.PubMed/NCBI

15 

Massini G, Hohaus S, D'Alò F, Bozzoli V, Vannata B, Larocca LM and Teofili L: Mantle cell lymphoma relapsing at the lymphedematous arm. Mediterr J Hematol Infect Dis. 5:e20130162013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

16 

Wan N and Jiao Y: Non-Hodgkin lymphoma mimics retroperitoneal fibrosis. BMJ Case Rep. 2013:bcr20130104332013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

17 

Tatnall FM and Mann BS: Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma of the skin associated with chronic limb lymphoedema. Br J Dermatol. 113:751–756. 1985. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

18 

Barki A, Dua-Boateng P, Mhanna T, Houmaidi AE, Souarji A and Allat Oufkir A: Penoscrotal lymphedema revealing a lymphoma: A case report. Urol Case Rep. 33:1013082020.PubMed/NCBI

19 

Paydaş S, Sahin B, Yavuz S and Gönlüşen G: Postmastectomy malignant lymphoma. Leuk Lymphoma. 36:417–420. 2000. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

20 

Fan P, Nong L, Sun J, Liu X, Kadin ME, Li T, Tu P and Wang Y: Primary cutaneous anaplastic large cell lymphoma with intralymphatic involvement associated with chronic lymphedema. J Cutan Pathol. 44:616–619. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

21 

Torres-Paoli D and Sánchez JL: Primary cutaneous B-cell lymphoma of the leg in a chronic lymphedematous extremity. Am J Dermatopathol. 22:257–260. 2000. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

22 

Waxman M, Fatteh S, Elias JM and Vuletin JC: Malignant lymphoma of skin associated with postmastectomy lymphedema. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 108:206–208. 1984.PubMed/NCBI

23 

d'Amore ES, Wick MR, Geisinger KR and Frizzera G: Primary malignant lymphoma arising in postmastectomy lymphedema. Another facet of the Stewart-Treves syndrome. Am J Surg Pathol. 14:456–463. 1990. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

24 

Binjawhar A, El-Tholoth HS, Alzayed EM and Althobity A: Successful surgical treatment of giant scrotal lymphedema associated with Hodgkin's lymphoma: A rare case report. Urol Case Rep. 37:1017082021.PubMed/NCBI

25 

Hawkins KA, Amorosi EL and Silber R: Unilateral leg edema. A symptom of lymphoma. JAMA. 244:2640–2641. 1980. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

26 

Elgendy IY and Lo MC: Unilateral lower extremity swelling as a rare presentation of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. BMJ Case Rep. 2014:bcr20132024242014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

27 

Shi F, Zhou Q, Gao Y, Cui XQ and Chang H: Primary splenic B-cell lymphoma, unclassifiable, with features intermediate between diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and classical Hodgkin lymphoma: A case report. Oncol Lett. 12:1925–1928. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

28 

Sehn LH and Salles G: Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. N Engl J Med. 384:842–858. 2021. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

29 

Mozas P, Sorigué M and López-Guillermo A: Follicular lymphoma: An update on diagnosis, prognosis, and management. Med Clin (Barc). 157:440–448. 2021. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

30 

Merryman R, Mehtap Ö and LaCasce A: Advancements in the management of follicular lymphoma: A comprehensive review. Turk J Haematol. 41:69–82. 2024. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

31 

Lahtinen T, Seppälä J, Viren T and Johansson K: Experimental and analytical comparisons of tissue dielectric constant (TDC) and bioimpedance spectroscopy (BIS) in assessment of early arm lymphedema in breast cancer patients after axillary surgery and radiotherapy. Lymphat Res Biol. 13:176–185. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

32 

Kaseb H, Wang Z and Cook JR: Ultrasensitive RNA in situ hybridization for kappa and lambda light chains assists in the differential diagnosis of nodular lymphocyte-predominant hodgkin lymphoma. Am J Surg Pathol. 46:1078–1083. 2022. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

33 

Ge Q, Zhao L, Liu C, Ren X, Yu YH, Pan C and Hu Z: LCZ696, an angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitor, improves cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis and cardiac lymphatic remodeling in transverse aortic constriction model mice. Biomed Res Int. 2020:72568622020. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

34 

Witte CL and Witte MH: Disorders of lymph flow. Acad Radiol. 2:324–334. 1995. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

35 

Futrell JW and Myers GH Jr: Regional lymphatics and cancer immunity. Ann Surg. 177:1–7. 1973. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

36 

Parthiban R, Kaler AK, Shariff S and Sangeeta M: Squamous cell carcinoma arising from congenital lymphedema. SAGE Open Med Case Rep. Sep 19–2013.(Epub ahead of print). View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

37 

Rockson SG: Advances in lymphedema. Circ Res. 128:2003–2016. 2021. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

38 

Li CY, Kataru RP and Mehrara BJ: Histopathologic features of lymphedema: A molecular review. Int J Mol Sci. 21:25462020. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

39 

Gomes CA, Magalhães CB, Soares C Jr and Peixoto Rde O: Squamous cell carcinoma arising from chronic lymphedema: Case report and review of the literature. Sao Paulo Med J. 128:42–44. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

40 

Cheng G and Zhang J: Imaging features (CT, MRI, MRS, and PET/CT) of primary central nervous system lymphoma in immunocompetent patients. Neurol Sci. 40:535–542. 2019. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

41 

Winkelmann M, Kassube M, Rübenthaler J, Sheikh GT and Kunz WG: Primary imaging diagnostics of lymphomas. Radiologie (Heidelb). 65:500–507. 2025.(In German). View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

Related Articles

  • Abstract
  • View
  • Download
  • Twitter
Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Hao K, Li X, Ren J, Yu C, Zhang L, Li B, Wang R, Shen W and Sun Y: Lymphedema is a rare manifestation of lymphoma: A case series and literature review. Oncol Lett 30: 516, 2025.
APA
Hao, K., Li, X., Ren, J., Yu, C., Zhang, L., Li, B. ... Sun, Y. (2025). Lymphedema is a rare manifestation of lymphoma: A case series and literature review. Oncology Letters, 30, 516. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2025.15262
MLA
Hao, K., Li, X., Ren, J., Yu, C., Zhang, L., Li, B., Wang, R., Shen, W., Sun, Y."Lymphedema is a rare manifestation of lymphoma: A case series and literature review". Oncology Letters 30.5 (2025): 516.
Chicago
Hao, K., Li, X., Ren, J., Yu, C., Zhang, L., Li, B., Wang, R., Shen, W., Sun, Y."Lymphedema is a rare manifestation of lymphoma: A case series and literature review". Oncology Letters 30, no. 5 (2025): 516. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2025.15262
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Hao K, Li X, Ren J, Yu C, Zhang L, Li B, Wang R, Shen W and Sun Y: Lymphedema is a rare manifestation of lymphoma: A case series and literature review. Oncol Lett 30: 516, 2025.
APA
Hao, K., Li, X., Ren, J., Yu, C., Zhang, L., Li, B. ... Sun, Y. (2025). Lymphedema is a rare manifestation of lymphoma: A case series and literature review. Oncology Letters, 30, 516. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2025.15262
MLA
Hao, K., Li, X., Ren, J., Yu, C., Zhang, L., Li, B., Wang, R., Shen, W., Sun, Y."Lymphedema is a rare manifestation of lymphoma: A case series and literature review". Oncology Letters 30.5 (2025): 516.
Chicago
Hao, K., Li, X., Ren, J., Yu, C., Zhang, L., Li, B., Wang, R., Shen, W., Sun, Y."Lymphedema is a rare manifestation of lymphoma: A case series and literature review". Oncology Letters 30, no. 5 (2025): 516. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2025.15262
Follow us
  • Twitter
  • LinkedIn
  • Facebook
About
  • Spandidos Publications
  • Careers
  • Cookie Policy
  • Privacy Policy
How can we help?
  • Help
  • Live Chat
  • Contact
  • Email to our Support Team