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Crosstalk between p38 MAPK and caspase-9 regulates mitochondria-mediated apoptosis induced by tetra-α-(4-carboxyphenoxy) phthalocyanine zinc photodynamic therapy in LoVo cells

  • Authors:
    • Yu Wang
    • Chunhui Xia
    • Zhiqiang Lun
    • Yanxin Lv
    • Wei Chen
    • Tao Li
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Basic Medicine, Qiqihar Medical University, Qiqihar, Heilongjiang 161006, P.R. China, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar, Heilongjiang 161006, P.R. China
    Copyright: © Wang et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Pages: 61-70
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    Published online on: November 2, 2017
       https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2017.6071
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Abstract

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is considered to be an advancing antitumor technology. PDT using hydrophilic/lipophilic tetra‑α-(4-carboxyphenoxy) phthalocyanine zinc (TαPcZn-PDT) has exhibited antitumor activity in Bel-7402 hepatocellular cancer cells. However, the manner in which p38 MAPK and caspase-9 are involved in the regulation of mitochondria-mediated apoptosis in the TαPcZn-PDT-treated LoVo human colon carcinoma cells remains unclear. Therefore, in the present study, a siRNA targeting p38 MAPK (siRNA-p38 MAPK) and the caspase‑9 specific inhibitor z-LEHD-fmk were used to examine the crosstalk between p38 MAPK and caspase-9 during mitochondria-mediated apoptosis in the TαPcZn-PDT‑treated LoVo cells. The findings revealed that the TαPcZn-PDT treatment of LoVo cells resulted in the induction of apoptosis, the formation of p38 MAPK/caspase-9 complexes, the activation of p38 MAPK, caspase-9, caspase-3 and Bid, the downregulation of Bcl-2, the reduction of mitochondrial membrane potential (ΔΨm), the upregulation of Bax and the release of apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF) and cytochrome c (Cyto c). By contrast, siRNA‑p38 MAPK or z-LEHD-fmk both attenuated the effects of TαPcZn-PDT in the LoVo cells. Furthermore, the results revealed that siRNA-p38 MAPK had more significant inhibitory effects on apoptosis and mitochondria compared with the effects of z-LEHD-fmk in TαPcZn-PDT-treated LoVo cells. These findings indicated that p38 MAPK plays the major regulatory role in the crosstalk between p38 MAPK and caspase-9 and that direct interaction between p38 MAPK and caspase-9 may regulate mitochondria-mediated apoptosis in the TαPcZn-PDT-treated LoVo cells.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Wang Y, Xia C, Lun Z, Lv Y, Chen W and Li T: Crosstalk between p38 MAPK and caspase-9 regulates mitochondria-mediated apoptosis induced by tetra-α-(4-carboxyphenoxy) phthalocyanine zinc photodynamic therapy in LoVo cells. Oncol Rep 39: 61-70, 2018.
APA
Wang, Y., Xia, C., Lun, Z., Lv, Y., Chen, W., & Li, T. (2018). Crosstalk between p38 MAPK and caspase-9 regulates mitochondria-mediated apoptosis induced by tetra-α-(4-carboxyphenoxy) phthalocyanine zinc photodynamic therapy in LoVo cells. Oncology Reports, 39, 61-70. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2017.6071
MLA
Wang, Y., Xia, C., Lun, Z., Lv, Y., Chen, W., Li, T."Crosstalk between p38 MAPK and caspase-9 regulates mitochondria-mediated apoptosis induced by tetra-α-(4-carboxyphenoxy) phthalocyanine zinc photodynamic therapy in LoVo cells". Oncology Reports 39.1 (2018): 61-70.
Chicago
Wang, Y., Xia, C., Lun, Z., Lv, Y., Chen, W., Li, T."Crosstalk between p38 MAPK and caspase-9 regulates mitochondria-mediated apoptosis induced by tetra-α-(4-carboxyphenoxy) phthalocyanine zinc photodynamic therapy in LoVo cells". Oncology Reports 39, no. 1 (2018): 61-70. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2017.6071
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Wang Y, Xia C, Lun Z, Lv Y, Chen W and Li T: Crosstalk between p38 MAPK and caspase-9 regulates mitochondria-mediated apoptosis induced by tetra-α-(4-carboxyphenoxy) phthalocyanine zinc photodynamic therapy in LoVo cells. Oncol Rep 39: 61-70, 2018.
APA
Wang, Y., Xia, C., Lun, Z., Lv, Y., Chen, W., & Li, T. (2018). Crosstalk between p38 MAPK and caspase-9 regulates mitochondria-mediated apoptosis induced by tetra-α-(4-carboxyphenoxy) phthalocyanine zinc photodynamic therapy in LoVo cells. Oncology Reports, 39, 61-70. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2017.6071
MLA
Wang, Y., Xia, C., Lun, Z., Lv, Y., Chen, W., Li, T."Crosstalk between p38 MAPK and caspase-9 regulates mitochondria-mediated apoptosis induced by tetra-α-(4-carboxyphenoxy) phthalocyanine zinc photodynamic therapy in LoVo cells". Oncology Reports 39.1 (2018): 61-70.
Chicago
Wang, Y., Xia, C., Lun, Z., Lv, Y., Chen, W., Li, T."Crosstalk between p38 MAPK and caspase-9 regulates mitochondria-mediated apoptosis induced by tetra-α-(4-carboxyphenoxy) phthalocyanine zinc photodynamic therapy in LoVo cells". Oncology Reports 39, no. 1 (2018): 61-70. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2017.6071
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