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Article Open Access

A signature of tumor immune microenvironment genes associated with the prognosis of non‑small cell lung cancer

  • Authors:
    • Jia Li
    • Xin Li
    • Chenyue Zhang
    • Chenxing Zhang
    • Haiyong Wang
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Oncology, Longhua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200032, P.R. China, Department of Integrative Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 200032, P.R. China, Department of Allergy and Immunology, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200127, P.R. China, Department of Internal Medicine‑Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong 250117, P.R. China
    Copyright: © Li et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Pages: 795-806
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    Published online on: January 14, 2020
       https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2020.7464
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Abstract

Establishing a prognostic genetic signature closely related to the tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) to predict clinical outcomes is necessary. Using the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database of a non‑small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cohort and the immune score derived from the Estimation of Stromal and Immune cells in Malignant Tumours using Expression data (ESTIMATE) algorithm, we applied the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) Cox regression model to screen a 10‑gene signature among the 448 differentially expressed genes and found that the risk prediction models constructed by 10 genes could be more sensitive to prognosis than TNM (Tumor, Lymph node and Metastasis) stage (P=0.006). The CIBERSORT method was applied to quantify the relative levels of different immune cell types. It was found that the ratio of eosinophils, mast cells (MCs) resting and CD4 T cells memory activated in the low‑risk group was higher than that in the high‑risk group, and the difference was statistically significant (P=0.003, P=0.014 and P=0.018, respectively). Inconsistently, the ratio of resting natural killer (NK) cells and activated plasma cells in the low‑risk group was significantly lower than that in the high‑risk group (P=0.05 and P=0.009, respectively). Kaplan‑Meier survival results showed that patients of the high‑risk group had significantly shorter overall survival (OS) than those of the low‑risk group in the training set (P<0.001). Furthermore, Kaplan‑Meier survival showed that patients of the high‑risk group had significantly shorter OS than those of the low‑risk group (P=0.0025 and P=0.0157, respectively) in the validation set [GSE31210 and TCGA (The Cancer Genome Atlas)]. The 10‑gene signature was found to be an independent risk factor for prognosis in univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazard regression analyses (P<0.001). In addition, it was found that the risk model constructed by the 10‑gene signature was related to the clinical related factors in logistic regression analysis. The genetic signature closely related to the immune microenvironment was found to be able to predict differences in the proportion of immune cells (eosinophils, resting MCs, memory activated CD4 T cells, resting NK cells and plasma cells) in the risk model. Our findings suggest that the genetic signature closely related to TIME could predict the prognosis of NSCLC patients, and provide some reference for immunotherapy.
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Spandidos Publications style
Li J, Li X, Zhang C, Zhang C and Wang H: A signature of tumor immune microenvironment genes associated with the prognosis of non‑small cell lung cancer. Oncol Rep 43: 795-806, 2020.
APA
Li, J., Li, X., Zhang, C., Zhang, C., & Wang, H. (2020). A signature of tumor immune microenvironment genes associated with the prognosis of non‑small cell lung cancer. Oncology Reports, 43, 795-806. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2020.7464
MLA
Li, J., Li, X., Zhang, C., Zhang, C., Wang, H."A signature of tumor immune microenvironment genes associated with the prognosis of non‑small cell lung cancer". Oncology Reports 43.3 (2020): 795-806.
Chicago
Li, J., Li, X., Zhang, C., Zhang, C., Wang, H."A signature of tumor immune microenvironment genes associated with the prognosis of non‑small cell lung cancer". Oncology Reports 43, no. 3 (2020): 795-806. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2020.7464
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Li J, Li X, Zhang C, Zhang C and Wang H: A signature of tumor immune microenvironment genes associated with the prognosis of non‑small cell lung cancer. Oncol Rep 43: 795-806, 2020.
APA
Li, J., Li, X., Zhang, C., Zhang, C., & Wang, H. (2020). A signature of tumor immune microenvironment genes associated with the prognosis of non‑small cell lung cancer. Oncology Reports, 43, 795-806. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2020.7464
MLA
Li, J., Li, X., Zhang, C., Zhang, C., Wang, H."A signature of tumor immune microenvironment genes associated with the prognosis of non‑small cell lung cancer". Oncology Reports 43.3 (2020): 795-806.
Chicago
Li, J., Li, X., Zhang, C., Zhang, C., Wang, H."A signature of tumor immune microenvironment genes associated with the prognosis of non‑small cell lung cancer". Oncology Reports 43, no. 3 (2020): 795-806. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2020.7464
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