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Article

Ferroptosis inducer erastin downregulates androgen receptor and its splice variants in castration‑resistant prostate cancer

  • Authors:
    • Yanrong Yang
    • Taiyuan Liu
    • Cheng Hu
    • Hongyan Xia
    • Wei Liu
    • Junyu Chen
    • Shan Wu
    • Yu Jiang
    • Yang Xu
    • Wanxia Liu
    • Lijing Zhao
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Recovery, Nursing School, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130021, P.R. China, Department of Breast Surgery, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning 116023, P.R. China, Department of National Engineering Laboratory for AIDS Vaccine, College of Life Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130021, P.R. China, Department of Analysis and Testing Center, Jilin Academy of Environmental Sciences, Changchun, Jilin 130021, P.R. China, Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130021, P.R. China
  • Article Number: 25
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    Published online on: February 15, 2021
       https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2021.7976
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Abstract

To date, there is no effective therapy available for the treatment of castration‑resistant prostate cancer (CRPC), and patients generally succumb to the disease within 2 to 4 years. In the progression of CRPC, androgen receptor (AR) and its splice variants play critical roles. Hence, it is necessary to develop a drug to inhibit the expression and activity of the full‑length and splice variants of AR for the treatment of CRPC. Erastin, as the first discovered drug to induce ferroptosis, has been studied in various types of cancer. However, there are few studies focusing on the relationship between erastin and AR. In the present study, western blotting, and sulforhodamine B cell viability, glutathione, lipid peroxidation and reactive oxygen species assays were performed to verify the ferroptosis of CRPC cells; reverse transcription‑quantitative polymerase chain reaction, dual‑luciferase reporter, and lentiviral packaging and lentivirus‑infected cell assays were employed to evaluate how erastin affects AR. A mouse xenograft assay was used to determine the underlying mechanism in vivo. Erastin, as a classical inducer of ferroptosis, can suppress the transcriptional activities of both the full‑length and splice variants in AR models in vitro and in vivo. In addition, when erastin was used for CRPC treatment combined with docetaxel, the growth inhibitory efficacy of docetaxel was found to be enhanced. Thus, these findings indicated that ferroptosis inducer erastin has potential in the treatment of CRPC via targeting AR.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Yang Y, Liu T, Hu C, Xia H, Liu W, Chen J, Wu S, Jiang Y, Xu Y, Liu W, Liu W, et al: Ferroptosis inducer erastin downregulates androgen receptor and its splice variants in castration‑resistant prostate cancer. Oncol Rep 45: 25, 2021.
APA
Yang, Y., Liu, T., Hu, C., Xia, H., Liu, W., Chen, J. ... Zhao, L. (2021). Ferroptosis inducer erastin downregulates androgen receptor and its splice variants in castration‑resistant prostate cancer. Oncology Reports, 45, 25. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2021.7976
MLA
Yang, Y., Liu, T., Hu, C., Xia, H., Liu, W., Chen, J., Wu, S., Jiang, Y., Xu, Y., Liu, W., Zhao, L."Ferroptosis inducer erastin downregulates androgen receptor and its splice variants in castration‑resistant prostate cancer". Oncology Reports 45.4 (2021): 25.
Chicago
Yang, Y., Liu, T., Hu, C., Xia, H., Liu, W., Chen, J., Wu, S., Jiang, Y., Xu, Y., Liu, W., Zhao, L."Ferroptosis inducer erastin downregulates androgen receptor and its splice variants in castration‑resistant prostate cancer". Oncology Reports 45, no. 4 (2021): 25. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2021.7976
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Yang Y, Liu T, Hu C, Xia H, Liu W, Chen J, Wu S, Jiang Y, Xu Y, Liu W, Liu W, et al: Ferroptosis inducer erastin downregulates androgen receptor and its splice variants in castration‑resistant prostate cancer. Oncol Rep 45: 25, 2021.
APA
Yang, Y., Liu, T., Hu, C., Xia, H., Liu, W., Chen, J. ... Zhao, L. (2021). Ferroptosis inducer erastin downregulates androgen receptor and its splice variants in castration‑resistant prostate cancer. Oncology Reports, 45, 25. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2021.7976
MLA
Yang, Y., Liu, T., Hu, C., Xia, H., Liu, W., Chen, J., Wu, S., Jiang, Y., Xu, Y., Liu, W., Zhao, L."Ferroptosis inducer erastin downregulates androgen receptor and its splice variants in castration‑resistant prostate cancer". Oncology Reports 45.4 (2021): 25.
Chicago
Yang, Y., Liu, T., Hu, C., Xia, H., Liu, W., Chen, J., Wu, S., Jiang, Y., Xu, Y., Liu, W., Zhao, L."Ferroptosis inducer erastin downregulates androgen receptor and its splice variants in castration‑resistant prostate cancer". Oncology Reports 45, no. 4 (2021): 25. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2021.7976
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