Adenovirus-mediated TRAIL expression and downregulation of Bcl-2 expression suppresses non-small cell lung cancer growth in vitro and in vivo

  • Authors:
    • Haiping Zhang
    • Aihua Sui
    • Zhenli Wang
    • Shihai Liu
    • Ruyong Yao
  • View Affiliations

  • Published online on: May 14, 2012     https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2012.998
  • Pages: 358-364
Metrics: Total Views: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Total PDF Downloads: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )


Abstract

Primary or acquired resistance to current treatment methods remains a major factor in clinical oncology and may be caused by failures in apoptosis programs. TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) can induce apoptosis in several human cancer cell types. However, not all cancer cells are susceptible to TRAIL and mechanisms of resistance and new strategies to enhance sensitivity are an area of intense investigation. Therefore, we investigated whether TRAIL resistance is due to Bcl-2 levels. In this study, we generated an adenoviral vector, Ad5.TRAIL/siBcl2, that permitted co-expression of shRNA against Bcl-2 and the tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) therapeutic gene from a cytomegalovirus promoter. Infection with Ad5.TRAIL/siBcl2 resulted in significant cytotoxicity in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells in vitro. In contrast, it had no effect on a normal lung cell line, WI-38. Impressively, treatment of the established NSCLC tumor model with Ad5.TRAIL/siBcl2 resulted in significant tumor regression, compared with other adenoviruses. This potent antitumor activity induced by Ad5.TRAIL/siBcl2 was due to strong inhibition of Bcl-2 and high expression of TRAIL. Thus, this study may provide a framework for future clinical applications of Ad5.TRAIL/siBcl2 in lung tumor gene therapy.
View Figures
View References

Related Articles

Journal Cover

August 2012
Volume 30 Issue 2

Print ISSN: 1107-3756
Online ISSN:1791-244X

Sign up for eToc alerts

Recommend to Library

Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Zhang H, Sui A, Wang Z, Liu S and Yao R: Adenovirus-mediated TRAIL expression and downregulation of Bcl-2 expression suppresses non-small cell lung cancer growth in vitro and in vivo. Int J Mol Med 30: 358-364, 2012
APA
Zhang, H., Sui, A., Wang, Z., Liu, S., & Yao, R. (2012). Adenovirus-mediated TRAIL expression and downregulation of Bcl-2 expression suppresses non-small cell lung cancer growth in vitro and in vivo. International Journal of Molecular Medicine, 30, 358-364. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2012.998
MLA
Zhang, H., Sui, A., Wang, Z., Liu, S., Yao, R."Adenovirus-mediated TRAIL expression and downregulation of Bcl-2 expression suppresses non-small cell lung cancer growth in vitro and in vivo". International Journal of Molecular Medicine 30.2 (2012): 358-364.
Chicago
Zhang, H., Sui, A., Wang, Z., Liu, S., Yao, R."Adenovirus-mediated TRAIL expression and downregulation of Bcl-2 expression suppresses non-small cell lung cancer growth in vitro and in vivo". International Journal of Molecular Medicine 30, no. 2 (2012): 358-364. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2012.998