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Article

Evaluation of the potential of chicoric acid as a natural food antioxidant

  • Authors:
    • Xueliang Zhu
    • Fenghong Huang
    • Xia Xiang
    • Min Fan
    • Tingtao Chen
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, P.R. China, Oil Crops Research Institute of The Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hubei Key Laboratory of Lipid Chemistry and Nutrition, Wuhan, Hubei 430062, P.R. China, Institute of Clinical Nutrition, The Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region People's Hospital, Urumqi, Xinjiang Uygur 830000, P.R. China, Institute of Translational Medicine, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330031, P.R. China
  • Pages: 3651-3657
    |
    Published online on: August 13, 2018
       https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2018.6596
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Abstract

Dietary fat is important for human health, while its excessive consumption or the oxidation of lipids may cause various diseases. In the present study, the potential of chicoric acid (CA) as a natural food antioxidant was evaluated. To evaluate this, spectrophotometry analysis measured CA antioxidant activity, the analytical method of the sanitary standard of edible lard and rapeseed oil measured CA anti‑oil oxidation, the Oxford cup method measured CA anti‑microbial activity, Oil red O staining assessed intracellular triglycerides following CA administration, and RT‑qPCR analysis and ELISA assessed CA anti‑inflammatory activity. The results indicated that CA had a marked scavenging capacity for the 2,2‑diphenyl‑1‑picrylhydrazyl radical, as well as a reductive action, and after incubation for 5 days, 0.05% CA achieved a significantly higher peroxide value than 0.02% tert‑butylhydroquinone used as a reference (P<0.05). In addition, 160 nM CA inhibited the growth of a variety of common pathogenic microbes in humans, significantly inhibited fat droplet formation (P<0.05) and reduced the production of interleukin‑1β and tumor necrosis factor‑α in a dose‑dependent manner (P<0.05). Therefore, functional foods containing CA may be used as natural antioxidant supplements to prevent the oxidation of oil and protect human health.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Zhu X, Huang F, Xiang X, Fan M and Chen T: Evaluation of the potential of chicoric acid as a natural food antioxidant. Exp Ther Med 16: 3651-3657, 2018.
APA
Zhu, X., Huang, F., Xiang, X., Fan, M., & Chen, T. (2018). Evaluation of the potential of chicoric acid as a natural food antioxidant. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 16, 3651-3657. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2018.6596
MLA
Zhu, X., Huang, F., Xiang, X., Fan, M., Chen, T."Evaluation of the potential of chicoric acid as a natural food antioxidant". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 16.4 (2018): 3651-3657.
Chicago
Zhu, X., Huang, F., Xiang, X., Fan, M., Chen, T."Evaluation of the potential of chicoric acid as a natural food antioxidant". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 16, no. 4 (2018): 3651-3657. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2018.6596
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Zhu X, Huang F, Xiang X, Fan M and Chen T: Evaluation of the potential of chicoric acid as a natural food antioxidant. Exp Ther Med 16: 3651-3657, 2018.
APA
Zhu, X., Huang, F., Xiang, X., Fan, M., & Chen, T. (2018). Evaluation of the potential of chicoric acid as a natural food antioxidant. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 16, 3651-3657. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2018.6596
MLA
Zhu, X., Huang, F., Xiang, X., Fan, M., Chen, T."Evaluation of the potential of chicoric acid as a natural food antioxidant". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 16.4 (2018): 3651-3657.
Chicago
Zhu, X., Huang, F., Xiang, X., Fan, M., Chen, T."Evaluation of the potential of chicoric acid as a natural food antioxidant". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 16, no. 4 (2018): 3651-3657. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2018.6596
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