Open Access

Splice variants denote differences between a cancer stem cell side population of EWSR1‑ERG‑based Ewing sarcoma cells, its main population and EWSR1‑FLI‑based cells

  • Authors:
    • Eberhard Korsching
    • Julian Matschke
    • Marc Hotfilder
  • View Affiliations

  • Published online on: January 28, 2022     https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2022.5094
  • Article Number: 39
  • Copyright: © Korsching et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.

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Abstract

Ewing sarcoma is a challenging cancer entity, which, besides the characteristic presence of a fusion gene, is driven by multiple alternative splicing events. So far, splice variants in Ewing sarcoma cells were mainly analyzed for EWSR1‑FLI1. The present study provided a comprehensive alternative splicing study on CADO‑ES1, an Ewing model cell line for an EWSR1‑ERG fusion gene. Based on a well‑­characterized RNA‑sequencing dataset with extensive control mechanisms across all levels of analysis, the differential spliced genes in Ewing cancer stem cells were ATP13A3 and EPB41, while the main population was defined by ACADVL, NOP58 and TSPAN3. All alternatively spliced genes were further characterized by their Gene Ontology (GO) terms and by their membership in known protein complexes. These results confirm and extend previous studies towards a systematic whole‑transcriptome analysis. A highlight is the striking segregation of GO terms associated with five basic splice events. This mechanistic insight, together with a coherent integration of all observations with prior knowledge, indicates that EWSR1‑ERG is truly a close twin to EWSR1‑FLI1, but still exhibits certain individuality. Thus, the present study provided a measure of variability in Ewing sarcoma, whose understanding is essential both for clinical procedures and basic mechanistic insight.
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March-2022
Volume 49 Issue 3

Print ISSN: 1107-3756
Online ISSN:1791-244X

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Spandidos Publications style
Korsching E, Matschke J and Hotfilder M: Splice variants denote differences between a cancer stem cell side population of EWSR1‑ERG‑based Ewing sarcoma cells, its main population and EWSR1‑FLI‑based cells. Int J Mol Med 49: 39, 2022
APA
Korsching, E., Matschke, J., & Hotfilder, M. (2022). Splice variants denote differences between a cancer stem cell side population of EWSR1‑ERG‑based Ewing sarcoma cells, its main population and EWSR1‑FLI‑based cells. International Journal of Molecular Medicine, 49, 39. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2022.5094
MLA
Korsching, E., Matschke, J., Hotfilder, M."Splice variants denote differences between a cancer stem cell side population of EWSR1‑ERG‑based Ewing sarcoma cells, its main population and EWSR1‑FLI‑based cells". International Journal of Molecular Medicine 49.3 (2022): 39.
Chicago
Korsching, E., Matschke, J., Hotfilder, M."Splice variants denote differences between a cancer stem cell side population of EWSR1‑ERG‑based Ewing sarcoma cells, its main population and EWSR1‑FLI‑based cells". International Journal of Molecular Medicine 49, no. 3 (2022): 39. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2022.5094