Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Oncology Letters
      • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • Information for Authors
    • Information for Reviewers
    • Information for Librarians
    • Information for Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • For Authors
    • For Reviewers
    • For Librarians
    • For Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Login Register Submit
  • This site uses cookies
  • You can change your cookie settings at any time by following the instructions in our Cookie Policy. To find out more, you may read our Privacy Policy.

    I agree
Search articles by DOI, keyword, author or affiliation
Search
Advanced Search
presentation
Oncology Letters
Join Editorial Board Propose a Special Issue
Print ISSN: 1792-1074 Online ISSN: 1792-1082
Journal Cover
May-2021 Volume 21 Issue 5

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

Journals

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine is an international journal devoted to molecular mechanisms of human disease.

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology is an international journal devoted to oncology research and cancer treatment.

Molecular Medicine Reports

Molecular Medicine Reports

Covers molecular medicine topics such as pharmacology, pathology, genetics, neuroscience, infectious diseases, molecular cardiology, and molecular surgery.

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research in Oncology.

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters is an international journal devoted to Experimental and Clinical Oncology.

Biomedical Reports

Biomedical Reports

Explores a wide range of biological and medical fields, including pharmacology, genetics, microbiology, neuroscience, and molecular cardiology.

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

International journal addressing all aspects of oncology research, from tumorigenesis and oncogenes to chemotherapy and metastasis.

World Academy of Sciences Journal

World Academy of Sciences Journal

Multidisciplinary open-access journal spanning biochemistry, genetics, neuroscience, environmental health, and synthetic biology.

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

Open-access journal combining biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, and genetics to advance health through functional nutrition.

International Journal of Epigenetics

International Journal of Epigenetics

Publishes open-access research on using epigenetics to advance understanding and treatment of human disease.

Medicine International

Medicine International

An International Open Access Journal Devoted to General Medicine.

Journal Cover
May-2021 Volume 21 Issue 5

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

  • Article
  • Citations
    • Cite This Article
    • Download Citation
    • Create Citation Alert
    • Remove Citation Alert
    • Cited By
  • Similar Articles
    • Related Articles (in Spandidos Publications)
    • Similar Articles (Google Scholar)
    • Similar Articles (PubMed)
  • Download PDF
  • Download XML
  • View XML
Article

Albendazole exerts antiproliferative effects on prostate cancer cells by inducing reactive oxygen species generation

  • Authors:
    • Ukjin Kim
    • Changsoo Shin
    • C-Yoon Kim
    • Bokyeong Ryu
    • Jin Kim
    • Junpil Bang
    • Jae-Hak Park
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Laboratory Animal Medicine, Research Institute for Veterinary Science, BK21 PLUS Program for Creative Veterinary Science Research, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Department of Energy Resources Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Department of Stem Cell Biology, School of Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea
  • Article Number: 395
    |
    Published online on: March 18, 2021
       https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2021.12656
  • Expand metrics +
Metrics: Total Views: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Metrics: Total PDF Downloads: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Cited By (CrossRef): 0 citations Loading Articles...

This article is mentioned in:



Abstract

Benzimidazole derivatives are used for their antihelmintic properties, but have also been reported to exert anticancer effects. In the present study, the anticancer effects of albendazole on prostate cancer cells were assessed using proliferation, clonogenic and migration assays. To investigate the anticancer mechanisms of albendazole, reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels were measured, and the expression of genes associated with oxidative stress and Wnt/β‑catenin signaling was confirmed by reverse transcription‑quantitative PCR and western blotting. Albendazole selectively inhibited the proliferation of the PC3, DU145, LNCaP and AT2 prostate cancer cell lines at concentrations that did not affect the proliferation of a normal prostate cell line (RWPE‑1). Albendazole also inhibited the colony formation and migration of PC3 and DU145 cells, as well as inducing ROS production. Diphenyleneiodonium chloride, an inhibitor of NADPH oxidase (NOX), one of the sources of ROS, decreased basal ROS levels in the PC3 and DU145 cells, but did not reduce albendazole‑associated ROS production, suggesting that ROS production following albendazole treatment was NOX‑independent. The anticancer effect was decreased when albendazole‑induced ROS was reduced by treatment with antioxidants (glutathione and N‑acetylcysteine). Furthermore, albendazole decreased the mRNA expression of CDGSH iron sulfur domain 2, which regulates antioxidant activity against ROS, as well as the antioxidant enzymes catalase, and glutathione peroxidase 1 and 3. Albendazole also decreased the mRNA expression of catenin β1 and transcription factor 4, which regulate Wnt/β‑catenin signaling and its associated targets, Twist family BHLH transcription factor 1 and BCL2. The albendazole‑related decrease in the expression levels of oxidative stress‑related genes and Wnt/β‑catenin signaling proteins was thought to be associated with ROS production. These results suggest that the antihelmintic drug, albendazole, has inhibitory effects against prostate cancer cells in vitro. Therefore, albendazole may potentially be used as a novel anticancer agent for prostate cancer.
View Figures

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 4

Figure 5

Figure 6

View References

1 

Torre LA, Bray F, Siegel RL, Ferlay J, Lortet-Tieulent J and Jemal A: Global cancer statistics, 2012. CA Cancer J Clin. 65:87–108. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

2 

Siegel RL, Miller KD and Jemal A: Cancer statistics, 2020. CA Cancer J Clin. 70:7–30. 2020. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

3 

Barbieri CE, Bangma CH, Bjartell A, Catto JW, Culig Z, Grönberg H, Luo J, Visakorpi T and Rubin MA: The mutational landscape of prostate cancer. Eur Urol. 64:567–576. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

4 

Cuzick J, Thorat MA, Andriole G, Brawley OW, Brown PH, Culig Z, Eeles RA, Ford LG, Hamdy FC, Holmberg L, et al: Prevention and early detection of prostate cancer. Lancet Oncol. 15:e484–e492. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

5 

Khandrika L, Kumar B, Koul S, Maroni P and Koul HK: Oxidative stress in prostate cancer. Cancer Lett. 282:125–136. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

6 

Wiseman H and Halliwell B: Damage to DNA by reactive oxygen and nitrogen species: Role in inflammatory disease and progression to cancer. Biochem J. 313:17–29. 1996. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

7 

Finkel T: Signal transduction by mitochondrial oxidants. J Biol Chem. 287:4434–4440. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

8 

Janssen-Heininger YM, Mossman BT, Heintz NH, Forman HJ, Kalyanaraman B, Finkel T, Stamler JS, Rhee SG and van der Vliet A: Redox-based regulation of signal transduction: Principles, pitfalls, and promises. Free Radic Biol Med. 45:1–17. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

9 

Cairns RA, Harris IS and Mak TW: Regulation of cancer cell metabolism. Nat Rev Cancer. 11:85–95. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

10 

Pantziarka P, Bouche G, Meheus L, Sukhatme V and Sukhatme VP: Repurposing Drugs in Oncology (ReDO)-mebendazole as an anti-cancer agent. ecancermedicalscience. 8:2014. View Article : Google Scholar

11 

Armando RG, Mengual Gómez DL and Gomez DE: New drugs are not enough drug repositioning in oncology: An update. Int J Oncol. 56:651–684. 2020.PubMed/NCBI

12 

Rushworth LK, Hewit K, Munnings-Tomes S, Somani S, James D, Shanks E, Dufès C, Straube A, Patel R and Leung HY: Repurposing screen identifies mebendazole as a clinical candidate to synergise with docetaxel for prostate cancer treatment. Br J Cancer. 122:517–527. 2020. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

13 

Horton J: Albendazole: A broad spectrum anthelminthic for treatment of individuals and populations. Curr Opin Infect Dis. 15:599–608. 2002. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

14 

Li QZ, Hao YH, Gao XJ, Gao WX and Bing Z: The target of benzimidazole carbamate against cysticerci cellulosae. Agric Sci China. 6:1009–1017. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar

15 

Xiao SH, Feng JJ, Guo HF, Jiao PY, Yao MY and Jiao W: Effects of mebendazole, albendazole, and praziquantel on fumarate hydratase, pyruvate kinase, and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase of Echinococcus granulosus cyst wall harbored in mice. Zhongguo Yao Li Xue Bao. 15:69–72. 1994.PubMed/NCBI

16 

Zhou F, Du J and Wang J: Albendazole inhibits HIF-1α-dependent glycolysis and VEGF expression in non-small cell lung cancer cells. Mol Cell Biochem. 428:171–178. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

17 

Pourgholami MH, Cai ZY, Wang L, Badar S, Links M and Morris DL: Inhibition of cell proliferation, vascular endothelial growth factor and tumor growth by albendazole. Cancer Invest. 27:171–177. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

18 

Pourgholami MH, Cai ZY, Badar S, Wangoo K, Poruchynsky MS and Morris DL: Potent inhibition of tumoral hypoxia-inducible factor 1α by albendazole. BMC Cancer. 10:1432010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

19 

Pourgholami MH, Khachigian LM, Fahmy RG, Badar S, Wang L, Chu SW and Morris DL: Albendazole inhibits endothelial cell migration, tube formation, vasopermeability, VEGF receptor-2 expression and suppresses retinal neovascularization in ROP model of angiogenesis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 397:729–734. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

20 

Wang LJ, Lee YC, Huang CH, Shi YJ, Chen YJ, Pei SN, Chou YW and Chang LS: Non-mitotic effect of albendazole triggers apoptosis of human leukemia cells via SIRT3/ROS/p38 MAPK/TTP axis-mediated TNF-α upregulation. Biochem Pharmacol. 162:154–168. 2019. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

21 

Pourgholami MH, Woon L, Almajd R, Akhter J, Bowery P and Morris DL: In vitro and in vivo suppression of growth of hepatocellular carcinoma cells by albendazole. Cancer Lett. 165:43–49. 2001. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

22 

Kang BS, Choi JS, Lee SE, Lee JK, Kim TH, Jang WS, Tunsirikongkon A, Kim JK and Park JS: Enhancing the in vitro anticancer activity of albendazole incorporated into chitosan-coated PLGA nanoparticles. Carbohydr Polym. 159:39–47. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

23 

Choi EK, Kim SW, Nam EJ, Paek J, Yim GW, Kang MH and Kim YT: Differential effect of intraperitoneal albendazole and paclitaxel on ascites formation and expression of vascular endothelial growth factor in ovarian cancer cell-bearing athymic nude mice. Reprod Sci. 18:763–771. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

24 

Liang J, Li R, He Y, Ling C, Wang Q, Huang Y, Qin J, Lu W and Wang J: A novel tumor-targeting treatment strategy uses energy restriction via co-delivery of albendazole and nanosilver. Nano Res. 11:4507–4523. 2018. View Article : Google Scholar

25 

Zhang X, Zhao J, Gao X, Pei D and Gao C: Anthelmintic drug albendazole arrests human gastric cancer cells at the mitotic phase and induces apoptosis. Exp Ther Med. 13:595–603. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

26 

Ghasemi F, Black M, Vizeacoumar F, Pinto N, Ruicci KM, Le CCSH, Lowerison MR, Leong HS, Yoo J, Fung K, et al: Repurposing Albendazole: New potential as a chemotherapeutic agent with preferential activity against HPV-negative head and neck squamous cell cancer. Oncotarget. 8:71512–71519. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

27 

Ehteda A, Galettis P, Pillai K and Morris DL: Combination of albendazole and 2-methoxyestradiol significantly improves the survival of HCT-116 tumor-bearing nude mice. BMC Cancer. 13:862013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

28 

Guzmán C, Bagga M, Kaur A, Westermarck J and Abankwa D: ColonyArea: An ImageJ plugin to automatically quantify colony formation in clonogenic assays. PLoS One. 9:e924442014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

29 

Liang CC, Park AY and Guan JL: In vitro scratch assay: A convenient and inexpensive method for analysis of cell migration in vitro. Nat Protoc. 2:329–333. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

30 

Livak KJ and Schmittgen TD: Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2-ΔΔCT method. methods. 25:402–408. 2001. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

31 

D'Autréaux B and Toledano MB: ROS as signalling molecules: Mechanisms that generate specificity in ROS homeostasis. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 8:813–824. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

32 

Marengo B, Nitti M, Furfaro AL, Colla R, Ciucis CD, Marinari UM, Pronzato MA, Traverso N and Domenicotti C: Redox homeostasis and cellular antioxidant systems: Crucial players in cancer growth and therapy. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2016:62356412016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

33 

Li SM, Chen CH, Chen YW, Yen YC, Fang WT, Tsai FY, Chang JL, Shen YY, Huang SF, Chuu CP, et al: Upregulation of CISD2 augments ROS homeostasis and contributes to tumorigenesis and poor prognosis of lung adenocarcinoma. Sci Rep. 7:118932017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

34 

Galanis A, Pappa A, Giannakakis A, Lanitis E, Dangaj D and Sandaltzopoulos R: Reactive oxygen species and HIF-1 signalling in cancer. Cancer Lett. 266:12–20. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

35 

Korswagen HC: Regulation of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway by redox signaling. Dev Cell. 10:687–688. 2006. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

36 

Wang G, Huang Y-X, Zhang R, Hou LD, Liu H, Chen XY, Zhu JS and Zhang J: Toosendanin suppresses oncogenic phenotypes of human gastric carcinoma SGC 7901 cells partly via miR 200a mediated downregulation of β-catenin pathway. Int J Oncol. 51:1563–1573. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

37 

Ravindranath A, Yuen HF, Chan KK, Grills C, Fennell DA, Lappin TR and El-Tanani M: Wnt-β-catenin-Tcf-4 signalling-modulated invasiveness is dependent on osteopontin expression in breast cancer. Br J Cancer. 105:542–551. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

38 

Kypta RM and Waxman J: Wnt/β-catenin signalling in prostate cancer. Nat Rev Urol. 9:418–428. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

39 

Zheng H, Jia L, Liu C-C, Rong Z, Zhong L, Yang L, Chen XF, Fryer JD, Wang X, Zhang YW, et al: TREM2 promotes microglial survival by activating Wnt/β-catenin pathway. J Neurosci. 37:1772–1784. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

40 

Carley DW: Drug repurposing: identify, develop and commercialize new uses for existing or abandoned drugs. Part II. IDrugs. 8:3102005.PubMed/NCBI

41 

Carley DW: Drug repurposing: identify, develop and commercialize new uses for existing or abandoned drugs. Part I. IDrugs. 8:3062005.PubMed/NCBI

42 

Castro LS, Kviecinski MR, Ourique F, Parisotto EB, Grinevicius VM, Correia JF, Wilhelm Filho D and Pedrosa RC: Albendazole as a promising molecule for tumor control. Redox Biol. 10:90–99. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

43 

Xiao D, Powolny AA, Moura MB, Kelley EE, Bommareddy A, Kim SH, Hahm ER, Normolle D, Van Houten B and Singh SV: Phenethyl isothiocyanate inhibits oxidative phosphorylation to trigger reactive oxygen species-mediated death of human prostate cancer cells. J Biol Chem. 285:26558–26569. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

44 

Sun R, Meng X and Pu Y, Sun F, Man Z, Zhang J, Yin L and Pu Y: Overexpression of HIF-1a could partially protect K562 cells from 1,4-benzoquinone induced toxicity by inhibiting ROS, apoptosis and enhancing glycolysis. Toxicol In Vitro. 55:18–23. 2019. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

45 

Traverso N, Ricciarelli R, Nitti M, Marengo B, Furfaro AL, Pronzato MA, Marinari UM and Domenicotti C: Role of glutathione in cancer progression and chemoresistance. Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity. 2013:9729132013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

46 

Tang L, Fang W, Lin J, Li J, Wu W and Xu J: Vitamin D protects human melanocytes against oxidative damage by activation of Wnt/β-catenin signaling. Lab Invest. 98:1527–1537. 2018. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

47 

Khalilzadeh A, Wangoo KT, Morris DL and Pourgholami MH: Epothilone-paclitaxel resistant leukemic cells CEM/dEpoB300 are sensitive to albendazole: Involvement of apoptotic pathways. Biochem Pharmacol. 74:407–414. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

48 

Peehl DM: Primary cell cultures as models of prostate cancer development. Endocr Relat Cancer. 12:19–47. 2005. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

49 

Greenberg NM, DeMayo F, Finegold MJ, Medina D, Tilley WD, Aspinall JO, Cunha GR, Donjacour AA, Matusik RJ and Rosen JM: Prostate cancer in a transgenic mouse. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 92:3439–3443. 1995. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

50 

Gingrich JR, Barrios RJ, Morton RA, Boyce BF, DeMayo FJ, Finegold MJ, Angelopoulou R, Rosen JM and Greenberg NM: Metastatic prostate cancer in a transgenic mouse. Cancer Res. 56:4096–4102. 1996.PubMed/NCBI

Related Articles

  • Abstract
  • View
  • Download
  • Twitter
Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Kim U, Shin C, Kim C, Ryu B, Kim J, Bang J and Park J: Albendazole exerts antiproliferative effects on prostate cancer cells by inducing reactive oxygen species generation. Oncol Lett 21: 395, 2021.
APA
Kim, U., Shin, C., Kim, C., Ryu, B., Kim, J., Bang, J., & Park, J. (2021). Albendazole exerts antiproliferative effects on prostate cancer cells by inducing reactive oxygen species generation. Oncology Letters, 21, 395. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2021.12656
MLA
Kim, U., Shin, C., Kim, C., Ryu, B., Kim, J., Bang, J., Park, J."Albendazole exerts antiproliferative effects on prostate cancer cells by inducing reactive oxygen species generation". Oncology Letters 21.5 (2021): 395.
Chicago
Kim, U., Shin, C., Kim, C., Ryu, B., Kim, J., Bang, J., Park, J."Albendazole exerts antiproliferative effects on prostate cancer cells by inducing reactive oxygen species generation". Oncology Letters 21, no. 5 (2021): 395. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2021.12656
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Kim U, Shin C, Kim C, Ryu B, Kim J, Bang J and Park J: Albendazole exerts antiproliferative effects on prostate cancer cells by inducing reactive oxygen species generation. Oncol Lett 21: 395, 2021.
APA
Kim, U., Shin, C., Kim, C., Ryu, B., Kim, J., Bang, J., & Park, J. (2021). Albendazole exerts antiproliferative effects on prostate cancer cells by inducing reactive oxygen species generation. Oncology Letters, 21, 395. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2021.12656
MLA
Kim, U., Shin, C., Kim, C., Ryu, B., Kim, J., Bang, J., Park, J."Albendazole exerts antiproliferative effects on prostate cancer cells by inducing reactive oxygen species generation". Oncology Letters 21.5 (2021): 395.
Chicago
Kim, U., Shin, C., Kim, C., Ryu, B., Kim, J., Bang, J., Park, J."Albendazole exerts antiproliferative effects on prostate cancer cells by inducing reactive oxygen species generation". Oncology Letters 21, no. 5 (2021): 395. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2021.12656
Follow us
  • Twitter
  • LinkedIn
  • Facebook
About
  • Spandidos Publications
  • Careers
  • Cookie Policy
  • Privacy Policy
How can we help?
  • Help
  • Live Chat
  • Contact
  • Email to our Support Team