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Article

In vivo analysis of insulin-like growth factor type 1 receptor humanized monoclonal antibody MK-0646 and small molecule kinase inhibitor OSI-906 in colorectal cancer

  • Authors:
    • Premila D. Leiphrakpam
    • Ekta Agarwal
    • Michelle Mathiesen
    • Katie L. Haferbier
    • Michael G. Brattain
    • Sanjib Chowdhury
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Eppley Cancer Center, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-5950, USA
  • Pages: 87-94
    |
    Published online on: October 25, 2013
       https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2013.2819
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Abstract

The development and characterization of effective anticancer drugs against colorectal cancer (CRC) is of urgent need since it is the second most common cause of cancer death. The study was designed to evaluate the effects of two IGF-1R antagonists, MK-0646, a recombinant fully humanized monoclonal antibody and OSI-906, a small molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitor on CRC cells. Xenograft study was performed on IGF-1R-dependent CRC cell lines for analyzing the antitumor activity of MK-0646 and OSI-906. Tumor proliferation and apoptosis were assessed using Ki67 and TUNEL assays, respectively. We also performed in vitro characterization of MK-0646 and OSI-906 treatment on CRC cells to identify mechanisms associated with drug-induced cell death. Exposure of the GEO and CBS tumor xenografts to MK-0646 or OSI-906 led to a decrease in tumor growth. TUNEL analysis showed an increase of approximately 45-55% in apoptotic cells in both MK-0646 and OSI-906 treated tumor samples. We report the novel finding that treatment with IGF-1R antagonists led to downregulation of X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis (XIAP) protein involved in cell survival and inhibition of cell death. In conclusion, IGF-1R antagonists (MK-0646 and OSI-906) demonstrated single agent inhibition of subcutaneous CRC xenograft growth. This was coupled to pro-apoptotic effects resulting in downregulation of XIAP and inhibition of cell survival. We report a novel mechanism by which MK-0646 and OSI-906 elicits cell death in vivo and in vitro. Moreover, these results indicate that MK-0646 and OSI-906 may be potential anticancer candidates for the treatment of patients with IGF-1R-dependent CRC.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Leiphrakpam PD, Agarwal E, Mathiesen M, Haferbier KL, Brattain MG and Chowdhury S: In vivo analysis of insulin-like growth factor type 1 receptor humanized monoclonal antibody MK-0646 and small molecule kinase inhibitor OSI-906 in colorectal cancer. Oncol Rep 31: 87-94, 2014.
APA
Leiphrakpam, P.D., Agarwal, E., Mathiesen, M., Haferbier, K.L., Brattain, M.G., & Chowdhury, S. (2014). In vivo analysis of insulin-like growth factor type 1 receptor humanized monoclonal antibody MK-0646 and small molecule kinase inhibitor OSI-906 in colorectal cancer. Oncology Reports, 31, 87-94. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2013.2819
MLA
Leiphrakpam, P. D., Agarwal, E., Mathiesen, M., Haferbier, K. L., Brattain, M. G., Chowdhury, S."In vivo analysis of insulin-like growth factor type 1 receptor humanized monoclonal antibody MK-0646 and small molecule kinase inhibitor OSI-906 in colorectal cancer". Oncology Reports 31.1 (2014): 87-94.
Chicago
Leiphrakpam, P. D., Agarwal, E., Mathiesen, M., Haferbier, K. L., Brattain, M. G., Chowdhury, S."In vivo analysis of insulin-like growth factor type 1 receptor humanized monoclonal antibody MK-0646 and small molecule kinase inhibitor OSI-906 in colorectal cancer". Oncology Reports 31, no. 1 (2014): 87-94. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2013.2819
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Leiphrakpam PD, Agarwal E, Mathiesen M, Haferbier KL, Brattain MG and Chowdhury S: In vivo analysis of insulin-like growth factor type 1 receptor humanized monoclonal antibody MK-0646 and small molecule kinase inhibitor OSI-906 in colorectal cancer. Oncol Rep 31: 87-94, 2014.
APA
Leiphrakpam, P.D., Agarwal, E., Mathiesen, M., Haferbier, K.L., Brattain, M.G., & Chowdhury, S. (2014). In vivo analysis of insulin-like growth factor type 1 receptor humanized monoclonal antibody MK-0646 and small molecule kinase inhibitor OSI-906 in colorectal cancer. Oncology Reports, 31, 87-94. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2013.2819
MLA
Leiphrakpam, P. D., Agarwal, E., Mathiesen, M., Haferbier, K. L., Brattain, M. G., Chowdhury, S."In vivo analysis of insulin-like growth factor type 1 receptor humanized monoclonal antibody MK-0646 and small molecule kinase inhibitor OSI-906 in colorectal cancer". Oncology Reports 31.1 (2014): 87-94.
Chicago
Leiphrakpam, P. D., Agarwal, E., Mathiesen, M., Haferbier, K. L., Brattain, M. G., Chowdhury, S."In vivo analysis of insulin-like growth factor type 1 receptor humanized monoclonal antibody MK-0646 and small molecule kinase inhibitor OSI-906 in colorectal cancer". Oncology Reports 31, no. 1 (2014): 87-94. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2013.2819
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